考研英语分类词汇

考研英语分类词汇无！！）无！！）Unitl科普类accesstime存取时间anti-virusprogramsDODOassembler汇编程序barcode条形码beeper传呼机bufferstorage缓冲存储器callinstruetion呼叫指令cellular手机comsat（communicationssatellite）通讯卫星cordlesstelephone无绳电话cursor光标cybercrimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digitaltelevision数字电视electroniccontrol电子控制electronichearingaid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward（放录像带等时的快进 ）fiberoptictechnology光纤技术firewallODDflatpaneldisplay平板显示技术floppydisk软盘geneticengineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligentsystem智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran（电视机的 ）0000know-how（技术）诀窍laser激光long-distanceeducationalsystem远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedialearningsystem多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-lineservice网上服务palmtop(:PDA)掌上电脑password^PIN(:personalidentificationnumber)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者softwarepackageDOOsolarcollector太阳能收集器termina丨终端设备videocamera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2kbug千年虫zip-code邮政编码Unit2经济管理类activetradebalanceDODOadversetradebalanceDODOappropriate拨款auditor审计员。查帐员balancesheet资产负债表bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货hoardOfdirectors董事会bond债券bottomlineODObrisk(生意)兴隆bubbleeconomy泡沫经济budget预算businessrestrueturing商业重组capital资本cargomanifest货物清单commoditiesfair商品展销会confiscate没收corporation公司，股份有限公司counteroffer还价creditor债权人customs海关dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人deficit赤字，亏空deflationarypolicy紧缩银根政策demandsandsupplies供需depreciation贬值depression经济萧条期divided红利．股利domesticmarket国内市场duty-free免税economicdeclineDDOOeconomicfluctuation经济波动economicrecoveryDDDDeconomicstability经济稳定economicstrategy经济战略economist经济学家enterpriseinthered亏损企业entrepreneur企业家，中间商executivedirector常务董事exportDorientedeconomyOOODDfakeandpoorqualitycommodities假冒伪劣产品fiercecompetition激烈的竞争fluctuation波动GDP国内生产总值GNP(grossnationalproduct)国民生产总值headoffice总部humanresourcesODDOincometax所得税inflation通货膨胀installment分期付款interestrate利率investment投资，投资额invoiceDOlaborandmanagement劳资双方laborforce劳动力largescaledevelopmentofWestChina大规模妁西部开发levy征(税)limitedliabilitycompany00D000macroeconomics宏观经济学market-orientedeconomyODDDmarketresearchODDOmerger合并公司monetary货币的monopolyDOmortgage抵押d抵押货款most-favorednationtreatment最惠国待遇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的multinationalcorporations跨国公司negotiation谈判；洽谈patentsystem专利制度patron老主顾plannedeconomyDDDDpotentialmarket市场潜力pricehike物价上涨principal本金Privateenterprise私人企业Privateproperty私人财产productivity生产率productivityrevolution生产力革命profitable赢利的promotion促销propertytax财产税publicfunding公共基金recession衰退reckoningDDretail零售revenue财政收入，税收security证券self-raisedfundsODDOslack不景气smuggle走私socialsecurity社会保障 （制度）softinvestmentenvironment投资软环境speculation投机倒把staffmembersDDstagnant（经济）停滞，不发展stampduty印花税statistical统计的stock现货，股票。公债stockbroker股票，证券经纪人stockholder股东；股票持有人strategic战略的surplusDOtariff（进口）关税taxbreak税额优惠taxpayer纳税人teller（=cashier）出纳员tradewind贸易风，信风transaction交易；买卖trust信托wholesaleODUnit3政治与法律类accusation控告acquit宣判无罪amend修正amnesty特赦appeal上诉apprehend拘押，逮捕arbitration仲裁，调停armedconflicts武装冲突attorney律师authorize授权autonomous自治的bilateraltalks双边会淡civillaw民法code法规，法典confinement关押，禁闭congressman国会议员conspiracy阴谋constitution宪法consul领事convict宣判有罪court法院courtofappeal中级法院custody拘留criminallaw刑法decree法令defendant被告defender辩护人defuse缓合，平息despot独裁者disarmament解除武装enforce实施，使生效establishedinternationalpracticeODDOfederalgovernment联邦政府hierarchy等级制度humanitarianaid人道主义援助illicit非法的indemnity赔偿institution制度intellectualpropertyDright知识产权interimgovernment过渡政府jointdeclaration联合声明judicial司法的judiciary司法部jury陪审团lawsuit诉讼legalliability法律义务legislation立法legislative000legislature立法机构legitimate合法的litigant诉讼当事人litigation诉讼municipal市政的offense犯罪parliament议会pending未决的petition请愿plaintiff（民事）原告plead申诉，辩护probation缓刑d察看publicprosecutor检查官reconciliation和解repatriate遣返Representative众议院议员ruling（法官等 ）裁定secretary部长senate参议院senator参议员sovereignty主权statute成文法stipulation条文，规定subpoena传票suit起诉suitor（刑事）原告summitmeeting首脑会议峰会terroristattack恐怖袭击terroristorganizations恐怖组织TheCapitol国会大厦theHouseofRepresentativeODOThePentagon国防大楼theSenate上议院undersecretary次长usurpation篡夺verdict（陪审团 ）裁定violation违犯Unit4医学与健康类abortion人工流产acupuncture针刺医疗法amnesia（医）记忆缺失，遗忘 （症）anatomical解剖学的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉剂anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antidote解毒药antitumordrug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药antiviral抗病毒药arthritis关节炎asthma气喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria缅菌biomedical生物医学的carcinogen致癌物cellmembrane细胞膜cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose纤维素CentersforDiseaseControl疾病控制中心cholera霍乱cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体clinical临床的clone无性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接触传染cornea角膜dehydrate（使）脱水diagnose诊断diarrhea泻肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安乐死excretion排泄，排泄物genemutation（基因）突变genepool基因库geneticengineering0000genomic染色体的glucose葡萄糖healthyDietPyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食heartattack心力衰竭，心脏病发作heterosexua丨异性恋的HIV—positive艾滋病测试阳性homosexual0000hormone激素hygiene卫生，卫生学hypertension高血压hypnosisODD1CU（lntensiveCareUnit）重症监护室immunize获得免疫力incidence发病率inflammation炎症inoculation接种，预防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠（症）latencyperiod潜伏期leukemia白血病malariaDOmalignant恶性measles麻疹medication添加药物，药物治疗metabolism新陈代谢mother-to-fetustransmission母婴传播multiply繁殖mutate变异d突变nauseate呕吐neurological神经病学的obesity过度肥胖，肥大ointment药膏organtransplanting器官移植paralysisDDphysician内科医生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency药力prescription药方，处方 （的药）preventive预防性的psychiatrist精神病医生rehabilitation康复，恢复remedy疗法removal切除rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿 （性）的sedative镇静剂self-medication自我药疗stroke中风suspectedcase疑似病例surgery外科手术symptom症状syndrome综合病症taint影响，腐化，使感染TCM（traditionalChinesemedicine）中医therapy治疗，疗法toxicologist毒物学家；毒理学家vaccine疫苗vein静脉veterinary疾病的，兽医的watersolublevitamins水溶性维生素Unit5生态类acidrain酸雨afforestation植树造林algae梅藻amphibian两栖类的，两栖动物balanceofnature生态平衡bio-diversity生物多样性biosphere生物圈CFCs氟利昂decibel分贝deforestation采伐森林desertification土地沙漠化domesticsewage00D0ecocide生态灭绝eco-friendly良好的环境eco-label生态标志ecologicalcondition生态环境ecologist生态学家ecology生态学U对环境的科学研究ecosystem生态系，生态系统eco-tourist生态旅游；生态旅游业effluent流出物，排除物environmentalist环境工作者；环境问题专家fauna动物群flora植物群fumes有毒的废气globalwarming00D0greengroups绿色环保组织greenhouseeffect温室效应infraredradiation红外线辐射mammal00D0noxious有毒的nucleicacid（生物）核酸ozoneholeODOozonelayerODDphotosynthesis光合作用plankton（总称）0000pollutionindex污染指数polymer聚合物refuse垃圾、废物sewage污水sewagedisposal污水处理sewageplant污水处理厂sewagepurification污水净化soilpollution土壤污染solidwaste固体垃圾stratosphere同温层ultravioletradiation紫外线辐射wipeoutaspecies物种灭绝Unit6大众传媒类audiencerating收视率；收听率billODbillboard告示牌，广告牌braille盲字，点字法brochure小册子bulletin公告；简明新闻carry刊登cast演员表censorship审查circular供传阅的函件或通知closed-circuitTVDODDcolumn专栏condensation缩写本coverage新闻报道disseminate传播documentary新闻片feature新闻特写free-lancewriter自由撰稿人headlineODDDhighlightsandsidelights要闻与花絮illustration插图infringement侵犯journal刊物leaflet传单live现场直播neon霓虹灯广告onlocation现场拍摄pictoria丨画报poster标语牌，布告practitioner开业者，从业者press新闻界projector放映机propagate宣传publication出版publishinghouse出版社relayDOroyalty稿费，版税shot拍摄studioDOOsubscribe订阅人western西部电影Unit7天文地理类aeronautics航空学，航空术alien外星人astrology占星学astronomer天文学家atmospheric大气的，空气的aviation航空，航空学，航空工业celestial天的，天体的celestialsphere天球cluster星团coldfront冷锋comet彗星constellation星座cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线cosmology字宙学driftingplates漂流版块dune沙丘eclipse（日，月 ）食equator（地球）赤道glacier冰河hurricane飓风inflationaryuniversetheory宇宙膨胀理论inter-planetarycommunication星际交通Jupiter木星latitude纬度launch发射launchpad发射台longitude经度lunar月球的lunareclipse月蚀Mars火星Mercury水星meteor流星meteoroliteDOmeteorshower000monsoon季风multistagerocket多级火箭Neptune海王星orbit环绕（天体的）轨道运行peninsula半岛phase月相planet行星planetary行星的planetoid小行星plateau高原Pluto冥王星radiating辐射的reef暗礁satelliteDOsolarcorona日冕solarprominence日珥solarradiation宇宙辐射solarsystem太阳系spaceexploration外层空间探索spaceshuttle航天飞机spacesuit宇航服，航天服stellar星球的TropicofCancerDCapricorn北/南回归线Uranus天王星Venus金星Volcanic火山的Watchdog管理人员Unit8艺术类abstractpainting抽象画artdecor艺术装饰baton指挥棒breakdance霹雳舞Oelb大提琴chant吟唱chord合唱，合唱曲composer作曲者，作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor指挥conservatory音乐学校flute长笛folkmusic民间音乐gong锣harmonicaODharp竖琴horn号impressionism印象派instrument（精密）乐器lyric歌词melody旋律，曲调musical音乐喜剧musicalnotation乐谱orchestra管弦乐队overture前奏曲pipeorgan管风琴playwright剧作家prelude序曲premiere首演producer演出者properties舞台道具rapmusic快板音乐，快板歌recital独奏会d独唱会refrain（歌曲中的 ）叠歌，副歌rehearsal排演Renaissance文艺复兴reproduction复制saxophone萨克斯管scale0DscoreDD； （总谱中的 ）乐曲sculpture雕刻，雕塑sonata奏鸣曲symphony交响乐，交响曲synthesizer合成器，音响合成器tempo节奏theatricals戏剧trumpet喇叭whistle口哨wind管乐器Unit9宗教类Allah真主，安拉altar圣坛，祭坛apartheid南非的种族隔离apostle信徒atheist无神论者Catholic天主教徒Catholicism天主教Christianity基督教convert改变信仰；皈依cult疯狂地崇拜，膜拜deity（二god）神fast斋戒；禁食gospel福音heresy异端邪说hierarchy阶层，等级incarnate化身Judaism犹太教koran可兰经minister牧师missionary传教士pagan异教徒的，无宗教信仰的pious虔诚的pope教皇，罗马主教preach布道，说教preacher传道士，牧师Protestant新教徒resurrection（耶稣）复活scripture经文，圣典service礼拜式superstition迷信taboo禁忌Unit10体育运动类a11-roundchampion全能冠军backhand（网球等运动中 ）反手的backstroke仰泳balklineODDbaton接力棒bid申办bodybuilding健美运动bowler投球手breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳cheering-section啦啦队chiefrefereeODDclosingceremonyDOOCOC（ChineseOlympicCommittee）中国奥委会court（篮球、网球等的 ）场cross-countryraceODDdraw平局dunk扣篮finalsODfloorexercise自由体操foul犯规freestyle自由泳GreenOlympics绿色奥运gymnasium(gym)体育馆，健身房Hi-techOlympics科技奥运host主办hostcountry东道国ingoodform竞技状态好invitationaltournament邀请赛IOC(lnternationalOlympicCommittee)国际奥委会JumpthegunDDmarathon马拉松赛跑natatorium游泳馆OCOG(OrganizingCommitteefortheOlympicGames)奥运会组委会onyourmarks各就各位openingceremonyDOOpenaltykick点球physicalcultureandsports体育运动playingpool水球场racket网球拍rally连续对打rebound篮板球referee'screase裁判区runner-up亚军seededteam种子队shot发球smash扣球spectator观众sportscircle