2020-2021年新高考英语备考一二轮复习建议：阅读理解之推理判断题课件

【核心素养】

2020-2021年新高考备考策略【核心素养】

2020-2021年新高考备考策略1【高考先锋】

2020-2021年新高考专题研究【高考先锋】

2020-2021年新高考专题研究2【独门秘籍】

2020-2021年新高考满分指导【独门秘籍】

2020-2021年新高考满分指导3【原创领军】

2020-2021年新高考命题预测【原创领军】

2020-2021年新高考命题预测4

阅读理解推理判断题

5★《考试大纲》要求1、理解主旨和要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推断生词的词义；4、做出简单判断和推理；5、理解文章的基本结构；6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。4.Identifytheimpliedmeaningofspecificinformation(readbetweenlines)★《考试大纲》要求1、理解主旨和要义；4.Identi6Whenthetelephonefinallyrang,Joeleapedfromtheedgeofhischairandgrabbedforit.

Joewasvery_______and______ashewaitedforan________phone.

nervousanxiousimportantwarming-upexamplesWhenthetelephonefinallyran7

Themanwasvery_______,whocouldn’twalk_____andwaseasytofall.Theoldmanstaggered(蹒跚)alongthesidewalk.Hegrabbedatthepicketfencetokeepfromfalling.Historngrayovercoatswayedopeninthewinterwind.

poorandweaksteadilyThemanwasvery_______,w8

Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse,itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsectsOnedayamanwalkedin9推理判断型考察要领分析常有6-8题。考查学生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隐含信息的能力，根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性、作者的倾向或意图、文章的论调等。考察类型一般分为四种：细节推理题；写作意图题；文章来源或读者对象题；作者态度倾向题推理判断型考察要领分析常有6-8题。考查学生由文章的字面信10推理判断1细节推断题1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.3.Theauthorsuggests/indicates/impliesthat___.4.Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlythat____.推理判断1细节推断题1.Itcanbeinferre11

(2017·江苏卷B篇)

Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.59.WhatareKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon?A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.四、推理判断型真题解析(2017·江苏卷B篇)Tofindout12

Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner(专员）AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.真题解析

(2018·江苏卷D篇)

Thereportintoyoungsters1365.Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?A.Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.B.Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.C.Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.D.Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.66.Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause_______.A.theydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registrationB.theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungstersC.theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotosD.theydidn'tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate65.Whydidsomesecondarysch14AtleastBarbaraWege,whoheadsagroupworkingonautonomous-vehicleethicsatAudiinIngolstadt,Germany,sayssuchstudiesarevaluable.Wegearguesthatself-drivingcarswouldcausefeweraccidents,proportionally,thanhumandriversdoeachyear-butthatpeoplemightfocusmoreoneventsinvolvingrobots.61.BarbaraWegewouldprobablyagreethat________.A.self-drivingcarswillgreatlyimprovethetrafficenvironmentB.accidentscausedbyself-drivingcarsmightreceivemoreattentionC.problemsinvolvingself-drivingcarsmightshakethepublictrustinsociety.D.carmakersneedn'ttaketheriskofsovlingself-drivingcarethicaldilemmas一模阅读B篇真题解析AtleastBarbaraWege,whohea15推理判断2写作意图1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?2.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto_____.3.Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat____4.Thewritertalksabout...inorderto_____推理判断2写作意图1.Whatisthemainp16ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.63.ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat______.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNinodeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst真题解析

(2016·江苏卷C篇)

ThemostrecentpowerfulNin17Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNinoanditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNino.C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNino. D.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNino.真题解析

(2016·江苏卷C篇)

Thoughtherelationshipmayno18Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.55.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.entertainB.advertise C.instructD.persuade真题解析

(2015·陕西卷C篇)

Itisobviousthatthewaymuc19推理判断31.Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin___.2.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof___.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?4.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?5.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?推理判断文章来源或读者对象推理判断31.Thepassagewouldmost20Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.真题解析

(2015·陕西卷C篇)

Onamoregloballevel,thede21ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.48.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.LodgersB.AdvertisersC.HouseownersD.Onlinecompanies真题解析

(2011·四川卷B篇)

Exploityourparkingspace真题解22推理判断41.Theattitudeoftheauthortowards...___.2.whatisthewriter'sopinionon...?3.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowards...?4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabout?推理判断

作者态度倾向推理判断41.Theattitudeoftheau23Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.75.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupporterson(windfarms).C.Letthenationjudgethefacts(aboutwindpower).D.Leavethetwopoliticalpartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.真题解析

(2014·福建卷E篇)

Thesuggestionthatfurtherne24Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendof

freedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.真题解析

(2015·江苏卷D篇)

Athensreachedthepointwh25But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacityofmankindfors