2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市滨海中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市滨海中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A.Which

B.How

C.What

D.That参考答案：C2.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup C.madeup D.heldup参考答案：A3.______Shenzhenmanytimesbutwestilldon'tknowthecitywell.A.Wehavegoneto

B.Thoughwehavegoneto

C.Wehavebeento

D.Havingbeento参考答案：C试题分析：句意：尽管我们去过深圳多次了但仍然不太了解这个城市。英语中连词though和but不能同时使用；havebeento“去过某地，现在已经回来”，havegoneto“去了某地，现在还没回来”。根据英语习惯和句意选C.考点：考查连词和近义词。4.Whenhewasachild,he______watchTVwheneverhewantedto.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.need参考答案：B5.MycousinneverstudiedFrench;whatheknowswas

whilehewaslivinginParis.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A6.

－Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

－______.

A.Shemustbebusy

B.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.Shemusthavebeenbusy

D.Shecan’tbefree参考答案：C7.Myplanisto____nextweekend,whenthesummervacationbegins,forKunming,thecityforitsbeautyandmildtemperatureA.takeoff B.getoff C.gooff D.setoff参考答案：D8.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand参考答案：B9.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.

A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup参考答案：D略10.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared参考答案：A11.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring

参考答案：12._____thefrontdoor_____,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted

B.Seeing;painted

C.Beingseen;beingpainted

D.Seeing;beingpainted参考答案：D13.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C略14.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C15.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C16.Theworkerexaminedthemachinecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t_____whileworking.

A.breakdown

B.breakaway

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：A二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InanoldshabbybuildinginBudapest,thecapitalofHungary,touristspaytobelockedupinaroomandtrytoescapebysolvingaseriesofmysteriousclues,openinglocksandfindingtheirwayout.

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"RabbitHole",inspiredbythe19th-centuryEnglishnovelAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland,isoneofsome100orsoescape-roomgamesthathavedevelopedquicklyintheHungariancapitalinthelastthreeyears,becomingatopattractionfortourists.

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Thesesamespotsservedaslocationsforthecity'spopular"ruinbars"inthepastdecade.AndrasMaldrikandZenoandZohanFerenez,theownersofExitPointGameswhichoperatesthreeescaperoomsinthe"ruinbar"Fogaskert,openedtheirfirstroominBudapesttwoyearsago,usingonlyabout

$2,100-$3,000.

Nowtheyareexportingtheirideasabroad,designingandbuildingescaperoomsinViennaandBucharest.

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Teammembersmakegreatattempttosearchforcluesandsolvingpuzzlesbyusinglogicandmechanicalskills.ExitPointGamesattractsvisitorswhocomebackagaintotrytheirluckattheothertworooms.Visitorscanrecoverwithsomefreefoodanddrinkaftertheirescape.OnTripAdvisor,theworld'slargesttravelsite,visitorscanplaytwootherescape-roomgames,TRAPandClaustrophilia.

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TRAPalsohasroomsinotherEuropeancities.AtoneofTRAP'stwoBudapestlocations,touristcandoabitoftimetravelbacktoancientEgyptinabasementthatlookslikeaburialchamber(墓室),ortotheMiddleAgesinroomssimilartotheinsideofamedievalcastle.

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IstvanKaracsony,amanageratTRAP,saysgameassistantswatchtheplayersontelevisionandgivethemcluesiftheyseemtobestuck.AsforthefutureofBudapest'sescapegames,MaldrikatExitPointGamessaysthatwiththesemanycompetitors,theboomtimesmaysoonbeover.A.Theyareplayingescapegames.B.Theseescapegamesrequirevariousskills.C.Whatiftheplayerjustcan'tfindthewayout?D.Thereisnodoubtthattheyhavemadegreatprofitfromit.E.Iftheyfailtogetout,theylosethegameandwillgetthemoneyback.F.TheynowrankasthesecondandthirdmostpopularattractionstoBudapest.G.EscapegamestakeadvantageofBudapest'smanyshabbybasementsandoldhouses.参考答案：AGBFC三、阅读理解18.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything．InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine（涡轮机）,whichsupplies5%ofthestore'selectricity．Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthis

Wal-Martagreengiant．ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods．Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheeffectscouldbeamazing．"Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcould

save1,500trees,"saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott．"Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference．"ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo．Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions（排放）overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient．HewantsWal-Mart'sfleet（车队）ofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015．FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey'recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain．Wal-Martsaysit'sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturersto

reducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso．SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart'scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices．Butit'snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsingoinggreen．Scottsays,"Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon'tgowherewedon'tthinkthere'sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart'simageatatimewhenhiscompany'sreputationisdeclining．Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield（保护，庇护）Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming．"Bydoingwhatwe'redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,"hesays．"Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactionstheytake．"Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit．73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______． A.LeeScottisWal-Mart'sCEO B.thereare5,200storesintheworld C.Wal-Marthasagreatinfluenceontheworldmarket D.Wal-Marthasmorethan7,000trucksalloverthewor