2021-2022学年河北省衡水市韩庄中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省衡水市韩庄中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess________computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B2.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D略3.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.-----Haveyouheardthat10peoplewerekilledintheaccidentlastnight?

-----Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,a

D

the,a参考答案：D5.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些学生的帮助下，我找到了我们的座位不够容纳这么多人这个问题的解决方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step脚步;

D.solution解决方法。thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法。为固定用法。类似的短语还有，thekeytothedoor门的钥匙,theanswertothequestion这个问题的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的关键。故D选项正确。6.AsfarasIsee,________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

参考答案：B7.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D8.—Whatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteer,John？—Ifinditastressfuljobbutone___youcanreallyhelppeople.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A9.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear参考答案：B当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词appear是一个系动词“似乎”，该动词没有被动语态，在本句中she与appear构成主动关系，故使用现在分词appearing在句中做伴随状语。句意：她后退了，似乎很惊讶；还举起了手臂，好像要保护自己一样。故B正确。【考点】考察分词做状语用法10.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to

B.to;of

C.to;to

D.of;of参考答案：B11.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced参考答案：C12.WhenPaulsawthetruckcomingtowardshim,hestoppedhiscartomake

forittopass.A．room B．amove C．aneffort D．time参考答案：A13.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of

B.of;from

C.of;of

D.for;from参考答案：C14.Hesaid,“Ilived

here”

__hesaidthathe____livedthereA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：A15.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish.______hissister.ASois

BSodoes

CItissowith

DItisthesamewith

参考答案：D16.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote参考答案：C17.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?参考答案：A18.Thesevillagecottages______payingguestsduringthesummervacationA.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：A19.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho_________forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.（

）

A．aregoingtoblame B．aretoblameC．aretobeblamed D．shouldblame参考答案：B试题解析：sth./sb.betoblame某人/某事应收责备。

句意：我认为不应该责备老师给学生太多的压力。二、完型填空20.Agoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretted

41

andwouldhavedone

42

tohave

43

thewords.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherself

44

forthepainshecaused.Inaneffortto

45

whatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedher

46

,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman

47

theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecould

48

relieveherpain,

49

shecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewould

50

thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe

51

ofeachhouseintownbeforethe

52

.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforhertask,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shelaboredaloneinthe

53

.Finallytheskywasgettinglight:sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman,“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand

54

yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.“Youknowthat’s

55

!ThewindbleweachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikea

56

inthewind.Once

57

,noamountofeffort,

58

howheartfeltorsincere,can

59

returnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland

60

themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”41.AimmediatelyB.simplyC.necessarilyD.usually42.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything43.A.takenbackB.takenupC.takendownD.takenout44.A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.hurt45.A.regretB.removeC.delayD.lose46.A.conditionB.situationC.affairD.state47.A.worriedB.presentedC.sensedD.discovered48.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.neverD.completely49.A.butB.soC.forD.or50.A.accountforB.dependonC.leadtoD.bringout51.A.windowB.doorC.doorstepD.room52.A.sunsetB.duskC.sunriseD.darkness53.A.nightB.coldC.eveningD.shade54.A.researchB.returnC.replaceD.refill55.A.impossibleB.reasonableC.importantD.strange56.A.soundB.pillowC.featherD.leaf57.A.doneB.madeC.begunD.spoken58.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.worthyof59.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never60.A.guardB.mindC.talkD.catcht参考答案：41～45.ADADB

46～50.BCCAB

51～55.CCBDA

56～60.CDBBA21.Murielwouldjumptothegroundfromamazingheights，andhewouldfightpoisonoussnakeswithhisbarehands．Sopeopleinthewholetribe（部落）wouldreferredtoMurielasa（21）man．Buttheysaidtheexact（22）thingaboutPontoma．Noonehadseenhimcatchevenamonkey．Oneday，theywerewanderingintheforest（23）therebegantopourwithrain．Theybothranundersomethickleavesfor（24）．Thentheyheardtheroarofatiger，almostattheentrancehole．Ifit（25）tocomein，theycertainlywouldn'tgetout（26）．Forfearthattheymightbekilled，Murielwasgettingmoreandmore（27）andfinallyhecouldn'tcontrolit．Heleaptouttofightwiththetigerinopenspace，wherehecould（28）usehisgreathuntingskills，thoughPontomawas（29）athimtokeepstillandbequiet．（30）acoupleofdeepwounds，thetigerthrewMurieltothegroundandleaptuponhim．Murielwasabouttobe（31）．RightthenMuriel'sspear，inthehandofPontoma，flewdirectlyatthetiger，（32）itsattack．Thetigerranaway，wounded，butthespear（33）____asfastasabeamoflight，andwithsuchincredible（34）thatnonemissedtheanimal，untilitfelltotheground，lifeless．Whilelyingontheground，Murielwatchedallthisingreat（35），notbelieving（36）wasPontomawhosavedhim．Fromthatdayon，people（37）remarkedlessonMuriel'sbraveness．Murieljustsmiled，becauseherememberedwellthe（38）helearnedthatday：truebraveryliesnotin（39）danger，butincontrollingone'spanicwhendanger（40）yourpath．21．A．cruel B．smart C．kind D．brave22．A．opposite B．superior C．right D．similar23．A．when B．because C．although D．unless24．A．profit B．shelter C．adventure D．challenge25．A．agreed B．failed C．happened D．pretended26．A．alone B．alive C．lively D．lonely27．A．ashamed B．comfortable C．nervous D．concerned28．A．gently B．blindly C．fully D．cautiously29．A．gesturing B．shouting C．glaring D．nodding30．A．Within B．Despite C．Beyond D．Without31．A．abandoned B．rescued C．sacrificed D．killed32．A．destroying B．starting C．interrupting D．following33．A．ran B．shook C．travelled D．moved34．A．accuracy B．courage C．strength D．power35．A．satisfaction B．curiosity C．astonishment D．frustration36．A．he B．that C．it D．there37．A．finally B．luckily C．gradually D．generally38．A．feeling B．lesson C．advice D．concept39．A．puttingout B．gettingoff C．bringingdown D．seekingout40．A．crosses B．comes C．takes D．sets．参考答案：21﹣﹣25DAABC

26﹣﹣30BCCAB

31﹣﹣35DCDAC

36﹣40CCBDA真正的勇敢不是去"寻找"危险，而是当危险"路过"时你能控制自己的恐慌．21题答案：D考查细节推理，根据前面的Murielwouldjumptothegroundfromamazingheights，andhewouldfightpoisonoussnakeswithhisbarehands．（Muriel能从很高的地方往下跳，徒手与毒蛇作战．）可知部落的人认为他是一个"勇敢"的人，故本题答案为D选项．22题答案：A考查细节推理，根据后面的Noonehadseenhimcatchevenamonkey．（甚至都没人看见他抓过一只猴子）可知人们对于Pontoma说的是完全"相反"的事情，故本题答案为A选项．23题答案：A考查细节推理，根据句意"当天开始下大雨时他们正在森林中闲逛"，可知本题答案为A选项．24题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"他们把厚叶子作为遮挡物"可知本题答案为B选项，shelter本意为"避难所；收容所"．25题答案：C考查细节推理，老虎几乎就在洞口的入口处，如果老虎"突然"进来，他们就不会"活着"出去．故本题答案为C选项26题答案：B考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．alive意为"活着的"，lively意为"生机勃勃的"，lonely意为"孤独的"，alone意为"独自"．27题答案：C考查细节推理，根据句意"害怕被吃掉，Muriel变得越来越紧张"可知，本题答案为C选项．28题答案：C考查细节推理，Muriel溜到外面的开阔空间与老虎搏斗的原因是这样可以"充分使用他的猎杀技能"，故本题答案为C选项．29题答案：A考查细节推理，根据后面的"保持冷静和安静"可知Pontoma是在"做手势"来告诉Muriel．故本题答案为A选项．30题答案：B考查细节推理，根据句意"尽管"有几个深的伤口，但是老虎还是把Muriel摔到了地上，跳到他身上．可知本题答案为B选项．31题答案：D考查细节推理，老虎已经把Muriel扔到了地上而且跳到了他的身上，因此可知Muriel快要"被老虎弄死了"．故本题答案为D选项．32题答案：C考查细节推理，Pontoma将矛投向老虎，"打断；终止"了老虎的攻击．故本题答案为C选项．33题答案：D考查细节推理，虽然老虎跑了，但是矛还是像一束光一样带着难以置信的"威力；力量"快速"移动"，故本题答案为D选项．34题答案：A考查细节推理，参考上一题解析．35题答案：C考查细节推理，躺在地上的Muriel"很惊讶地看着发生的一切"，因为他不敢相信连一只猴子都不敢抓的人敢去拿矛杀老虎．故本题答案为C选项．36题答案：C考查细节推理，本句考查强调句型itis（was）…that，他无法相信"竟然是Pontoma救了他"．故本题答案为C选项．37题答案：C考查细节推理，从那一天开始人们"逐渐"不再评论Muriel的勇敢．故本题答案为C选项．38题答案：B考查细节推理，Muriel只是微微一笑，因为他很清楚地记得那天他所学到的"教训"．故本题答案为B选项．39题答案：D考查细节推理，真正的勇敢不是去"寻找"危险，而是当危险"路过"时你能控制自己的恐慌．故本题答案为D选项．40题答案：A考查细节推理，A选项是及物动词，其后可以直接接宾语；B选项是不及物动词，排除；C"拿走"、D"设置"选项均不符合整句话的意思，排除．故本题只有A选项既符合用法也符合该"教训/启示"想要表达的内容．三、阅读理解22.

阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scientistshavecreateda“human-likerobot”thatcandanceanddothehousework.“Mahru”hasbeendevelopedtoimitatehumansandcanmoveitslips,eyebrowsandpupils(瞳孔).Themachinecanalsomoveitsupperandlowerbodyfreelyandautomaticallystopitselfwhenwalking.Inaddition,ithasbeenprogrammedtogiveouttwokindsofpleasantsmellstomatchitsemotions.The1.5tallrobotwasproducedbyresearchersattheKoreaInstituteofScienceandTechnology(KIST)andisthefirstSouthKorean-developedmachineofitskind.“‘Mahru’willopenthewayforthecommercialuseofhumanoidrobotsdoinghousework,”YouBum-Jae,leaderofthedevelopmentresearchteam,said.“‘Mahru’candancewhilewalkingonitslegsandisabletoworkinplaceofahuman.”Throughanadvancedmotioncapture(捕获)system,“Mahru”canfollowavarietyofhumanmovementsandmoveitshandsfreelyenoughtodealwithanyobstaclesthatmaygetinitswaywhenwalking.State-fundedKISTshowedtherobotduringapresentationatitsheadofficeinSeoul.Peoplehereweretreatedtoanentertainingdemonstrationwhichsawtherobotshowoffthefullrangeofitsskills,mostnotablyaseriesofdancemoves.Theresearchteamaddedthattheyhaddesignedanother“Mahru”,thistimewithsensors(传感器)allowingittodistinguish(分辨)betweenfacesandobjects.Theshowingof“Mahru”cameaweekafterresearchersinJapansaidtheyhadcreatedthe“mosthuman-like”robotintheworld.AteamatroboticsdepartmentofOsakaUniversityinJapanclaimedthat“robogirl”,ReplieeR-1,“looks,movesandinteractslikeahuman,andhassilicone(硅胶)skinthatfeelsalmosthumantothetouch.”31.“Mahru”madebyKISTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____________A.dancewithotherhuman–likerobots

B.moveitsbodyfreelyC.stopautomaticallywhenwalking

D.expresscertainfeelingsthroughsmells32.AccordingtowhatYouBum-JaesaidinParagraph5,hisresearchteamwantsto________.A.helprobotswithdoinghousework

B.showitsscientificpowerC.makeMahruoffermorefun

D.exploreMahru’scommercialuse33.WhenMahru”meetssomethinginitsway,itwillbelikelyto________.A.goaroundit

B.turnbackquicklyC.dealwithitusingitshands

D.askhumansforhelp34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,ReplieeR-1__________.A.isanotherMahru

B.wasmadebyKISTC.hasskinfeelingsimilartohumans’

D.lookslikeaboy35.Thepassageisprobablya

__________.A.newsreport

B.researchreport

C.healthyreport

D.entertainmentreport参考答案：ADCCA略23.Bytryingtotickle(挠痒痒)ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhisadviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskinanduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichaelBrechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoychangedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecellsmadethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathenstimulatedthatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.“It’strulyground-breaking,”saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthepaper.“Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.”Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynotedthatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthattheyemittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,“Let’sgoandticklesomerats.”Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,”saidDanielO’Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouar