2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市芳桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市芳桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thus_____greatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedin

C.resultingfromD.resultedfrom参考答案：A2.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：24．B考查主谓一致。A+togetherwith+B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。

【解析】略3.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.A.accessible B.conventional C.contradictory D.appropriate参考答案：C4.Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop参考答案：C5.Somecollegestudentsareseendoing_____worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：C6.Thenurseallowedthevisitorstoremain

thevisitinghours，thoughitwasnot

permitted.

A．within

B．at

C．beyond

D．before参考答案：C7.Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A.havenevertried

B.hasnevertried

C.haveneverbeentried

D.hasneverbeentried参考答案：D略8.It’sthethirdtimethatLiMinghasbeentoXi’an,_______?A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit参考答案：C9.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略10.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually参考答案：D11.______atruepictureofthenewChina,hehastraveledextensivelyaroundthecountry.

A．Offering B．Offered

C．Tooffer

D．Havingoffered参考答案：C12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C13.ThebridgesherelookjustasbeautifulastheonesIsawwhenI______inCambridge.A.amtraveling

B.wastraveling

C.hadtraveled

D.wouldtravel参考答案：B14.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.tookoff

D.istakingoff.参考答案：D15.Telephoneuserssometimescomplainaboutunreliableserviceand

theyconsiderunfaircharges.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：C16.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome参考答案：B17.Thereareplentyofjobs______inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.present

B.available

C.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是词义辨析。A项present表示“目前的，现在的；在场的”；B项available表示“可得到的，可获得的；有效的”；C项precious表示“珍贵的”；D项convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。18.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.

A.sensitive

B.objective

C.committed

D.allergic参考答案：D19.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.

完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。

OncePresidentRoosevelt’shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt’sfriendswrotetohimandadvisedhimnottotakeittohis

21

somuch.PresidentRooseveltwrotebackimmediately,saying,”Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto

22

me.I’mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot

23

meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings

24

allmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman

25

mewhobecameathief…”

Itwasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom….However,PresidentRoosevelthadsuchthreereasonstobeso

26

.Thisstorytellsushowwecanlearntobegratefulinourlife.

Beinggratefulisanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreatwisdom….Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime

27

helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureormisfortunebravelyand

28

andtotrytodealwithit.Ifso,shouldwecomplainaboutourlifeandbecome

29

anddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,

30

againourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,“Lifeisamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileand

31

willitwhenyoucrytoit.”Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything,youmayown

32

intheend.Whenwearesuccessful,wecan

33

havemanyreasonsforbeinggrateful,butwehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.

Ithinkweshouldevenbegratefultolife

34

weareunsuccessfulorunlucky.Onlybydoingthiscanwefindourweaknessandshortcomingswhenwefail.Wecanalsoget

35

andwarmthwhenweareunlucky.Thiscanhelpusfindourcouragetoovercomethedifficultieswemayface,andreceivegreatimpetus(动力)to

36

.Weshouldtreatourfrustrationandmisfortuneinourlife

37

justasPresidentRooseveltdid.Weshouldbegratefulallthetimeandkeephavingahealthy

38

toourlifeforever,keephavingperfectcharactersandenterprisingspirit.Beinggratefulisnotonlyakindofcomfort,not

39

fromlifeandnorthinkingofwinninginspiritlikeAhQ.Beinggratefulisawaytosingforourlifewhichcomesjustfromourloveand

40

.21.A.mind

B.heart

C.head

D.nerve22.A.consider

B.persuade

C.blame

D.comfort23.A.hurt

B.rob

C.kill

D.notice24.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.insteadof

D.inneedof25.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.nootherthan

D.notmorethan26.A.comfortable

B.happy

C.lucky

D.grateful27.A.solongas

B.because

C.eventhough

D.ifonly28.A.successfully

B.gratefully

C.sincerely

D.generously29.A.frustrated

B.surprised

C.shocked

D.frightened30.A.arise

B.hold

C.rise

D.understand31.A.such

B.nor

C.so

D.either32.A.something

B.none

C.nothing

D.anything33.A.hardly

B.surely

C.impossibly

D.clearly34.A.however

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.whether35.A.relief

B.faith

C.confidence

D.inspiration36.A.geton

B.workon

C.takeon

D.moveon37.A.innoway

B.intheotherway

C.inagoodway

D.bytheway38.A.attitude

B.way

C.belief

D.thought39.A.anexpectation

B.anappreciation

C.acomplaint

D.anescape40.A.experience

B.failure

C.hope

D.thought

参考答案：21—25BDACA

26—30DADAC

31—35CCBBA

36—40DBADC略21.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.----ThomasMacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neillgaveamaths41

toourclass.Whenthepaperswere

42

shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe

43

mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout

44

inexams.Perhapsthatwas

45

MrsO’Neill

didn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto

46

afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked

47

questions,andshedidn’t

48

useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe

49

wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto

copythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor

50

Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle51

ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing

introducedtoMacaulay’swords,they

52

seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygiveusa

53

tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.

54

ofusareaskedtomake

55

decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled

56

dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.

Should

thewallet,

57

inthestreet,beputintoapocket

or58

tothepoliceman?Shouldthe

59

changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor

60

?Nobodywillknowexcept

you.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways

bettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.paper

B.question

C.test

D.problem

42.A.

marked

B.completed

C.examined

D.answered43.A.easy

B.

same

C.

funny

D.serious44.A.lying

B.

discussing

C.guessing

D.cheating

45.A.because

B.when

C.why

D.how46.A.remain

B.apologize C.come

D.leave

47.A.

many

B.certain

C.

no

D.more48.A.excuse

B.reject

C.help

D.scold49.A.above

B.common

C.following

D.unusual50.A.

herself

B.ourselves

C.themselves

D.myself51.A.chance

B.incident

C.lesson

D.memory52.A.

still

B.

even

C.always

D.almost53.A.

reason

B.sentence

C.choice

D.way54.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None55.A.quick

B.wise

C.great

D.personal56.A.upon B.out

C.for

D.up

57.A.finding

B.found

C.find

D.founded58.A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedback59.A.small

B.

extra

C.some

D.necessary60.A.paid

B.remembered

C.shared

D.returned参考答案：41—45CABDC

46—50ACDAD

51—55CADBC

56—60ABCBD三、阅读理解22.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall，England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However，hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago，heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly，histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare，butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents，butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now，hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago，Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano，withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.Recently，Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However，Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy，Samuelheardsomeonereadastory，andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow，heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.8.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.10.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather11.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个名叫SamuelOsmond的音乐天才。他在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。他的记忆力好，能把听到的乐曲记下来。他不仅能记住乐曲，听到的故事也能复述。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知SamuelOsmond能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知Samuel想当一名律师，因为这也是他父母的愿望。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.可知Samuel不会读乐谱的情况下就会弹钢琴，这使大家感到惊讶。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”Samuel很自信地说：“这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋”，故推断他对自己拥有这样的能力很自豪。故选B。23.AfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,NewYork.SincemovingtoBuffaloshe’sbecomeabighockeyfanandhasencouragedmetostartwatchingit.Unfortunatelyit’sverydifficulttofindhockeyontelevisionhereinAlabama.Sincehockeygamesdon’tairverymuchontelevisionI’vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.Ioftenseewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.Itryoutmanyofthesewebsiteshopingthatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairshockeygames.Unfortunately,mostofthemdon’twork.Eitherthesitedoesn’treallygiveyouwhattheyadvertiseortheirvideoplayerdoesn’tworkproperly.ButfinallyI’vefoundonewebsitesthatactuallyworks.FreeTubeisasitethatyoucangotoandwatchTelevisiononlineforfree.Youdon’thavetodownloadanykindspecialsoftwareorpaymoneyorevensignupforanything.AllyouhavetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooseyourchannelandstartwatching.Thedifferentchannelstochoosefromareseparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,musicandsports.You’renotgoingtofindchannelslikeNBCorABCsoyoucanwatchthelatestepisodeofHeroesorGrey’sAnatomybutitdoesincludesomepopularchannelslikeCartoonNetworkandESPN.Thereisalsoamoviesection.Eachmovechannelairsdifferentsortsoffilmslikeadventure,classics,comedyorhorrorandthatchannelwillalwaysairthatkindofmovies.ThemoviesectionalsoincludesmyfavoritestationcalledMaxxTrailers(预告片).MaxxTrailersairsnothingbutmoviestrailers24hoursaday.Someofthetrailersareformoviescomingoutandsomeareformoviesthathavealreadybeenreleasedbutalreadyreleasedmoviesdon’tgobackfartherthanacoupleofmonths.SofarIhaven’thadanyproblemswithFreeTube’svideoplayereither.WheneverIchooseachannelthevideoalmostalwaysworksandusuallyloadseveryquickly.TheonlyproblemIhavewithFreeTubeisthatthere