2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市较场中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市较场中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere．A．makeit

B．tomakeit

C．making

D．makingit参考答案：D2.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably参考答案：B略3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________thisplay.A.hadseen

B.see

C.haveseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：C4.Uptonow,thepoethaswritteneightpoems,three___areaboutAmericancountrylife.A.of

them

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：C5.It

was

said

that

Jack

was

already

very

famous

as

a

dancer

__________in

the

USA

when

he

was

only

twelve.

A.

in

his

twenties

B.

on

the

twenties

C.

of

twenty

D.

in

the

twenties

参考答案：D24.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with参考答案：D略7.He’llneverforgetthedays______hestayedwithhisgrandmotherinthevillage.A.where B.that C.which D.when

参考答案：D8.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B9.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A10.MissGaocouldn’tcarrytheheavyboxbecausesheisawomanwithoutgreat________.A.force

B.strength

C.energy

D.size参考答案：B11.Thereisnoneedforyoutofeel______.Justbeconfidentandshowuswhatyoucando.

A.embarrassing

B.exciting

C.embarrassed

D.excited参考答案：C12.Onceenvironmentaldamage________byanimalsorplantsfromforeignlands,ittakesmanyyearsfortheexistingsystemtorecover.A.hadbeendone B.willbedoneC.isbeingdone D.isdone参考答案：D13.Thestudentswere_____earlybecausetheweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeabigsnowstorm.A.forbidden B.dismissed C.removed D.arranged参考答案：B14.---Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?---Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematchatthattime.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B15.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略16.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup参考答案：B17.---Mom,JackwenttotheInternetcafeagain!--Keepitinmind______ourfamilyisnotone______badbehaviorgoesunpunished.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.that;where参考答案：D18.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep参考答案：C19.Allofthestudentsinourschoolwere_______bythe_______speechgivenbyLiYanglastOctober.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A，B，C，D，中选出最佳选项,并填在答题卡上。In2002,whenmyfatherwastransferred(调动)totheUStoworkthereforsevenmonths,IhadtoattendschoolinManhattan,NewYork,soIwasupset.HowwouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfromKerala,India,

41

friendsinAmerica?OnmyfirstdayatAnnaSilverPublicSchool,I

42

MissAliceMcNally,myclassteacher,whocouldn’tgetmyname

43

—althoughshetriedhard,sheusually

44

meDiyaorDivainsteadofDivya.Butshe

45

tospeaktomeinawaythatwaseasyforme—slowly,

46

wordsclearly—togetmeusedtotheAmerican

47.TherewerenoIndiansinmyclass48

tomakemecomfortable,sheaskedmetositwithsomeBangladeshi(孟加拉国的)children.WhendiscoveringthatIenjoyed

49

,shetookmetomeettheartteacher.MissMcNallymadesurethatIwasinperfectharmonywithher

50,andbeforeIknewit,Ihadasmuch

51asanyschoolgirlcouldhavefromschool.WhenmyfatherwastransferredbacktoIndia,Ihadto

52

AnnaSilverPublicSchool,andIwas

53

again.Iwasgoingtoleavebeforeascheduledfishingtrip,andI’d

54

theclassphotosession(集会)

55

.Therefore,withaheavyheart,IleftmyschoolandtheUS.56

inKerala,Ireceiveda

57

surpriseoneday–apackageinwhichMissMcNallyandmy24formerclassmateshadwrittenmealettereach,

58meaboutthefishingtripandinterestingthingsthathappenedwhiletakingtheclassphoto.MissMcNallysaidshemissedmeandalongwithhergoodwishes,sheadded,“Keepupwithyourdrawing,

59

youloveitsomuch.”MissMcNallynotonlymadea

60littlegirlfeelathomeinafarawaycountry,shealsotaughtmeandtheothers,atanearlyage,theimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.41.A.visit B.make C.invite D.tell42.A.recognized B.puzzled C.hurt

D.met 43.A.right B.smart C.brief D.similar44.A.refused

B.offered

C.called

D.showed45.A.tookover B.tookcontrol C.tookback D.tookcare46.A.spelling

B.shouting C.saying D.writing47.A.ceremony B.accent

C.education D.custom48.A.as B.or

C.if D.but 49.A.music

B.drawing C.advertising D.sports50.A.class B.family C.voice D.friend51.A.fun B.luck C.patience D.pride52.A.leave B.disturb C.choose

D.begin53.A.silent B.special

C.upset

D.interested54.A.support B.miss

C.plan D.enjoy55.A.too B.here C.later D.only56.A.Often B.Together C.Nowhere D.Back57.A.lasting B.mild C.hopeful D.pleasant58.A.embarrassing B.teaching C.telling D.fooling59.A.once B.though C.since D.until60.A.sweet B.beautiful C.brave

D.shy参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.C47.B48.D49.B50.A51.A52.A53.C54.B55.A56.D57.D58.C59.C60.D试题分析：在本文中作者通过讲述自己童年时代的一段经历，回忆了一位给自己带来很大影响的老师。当作者的父亲因工作原因调到美国的时候，作者也随父亲一起来到了这个陌生的国度，是MissMcNally老师用心地照顾她，使她在小小的年纪就知道了对人友善的重要性。41.B考察固定动词的搭配以及对语境的理解

makefriends交朋友；句意：我一个8岁的来自Kerala,India的女孩怎么在美国囧朋友的。根据句意可知选B。42.D考察动词以及对语境的理解A.recognized识别，辨认；B.puzzled使迷茫；C.hurt伤害；D.met.见面；根据上文可知当作者来到一个新的学校，所以是遇到了MissAliceMcNally，答案选D。43.A考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.right正确的，右边的；B.smart灵巧的；C.brief简洁的；D.similar相似的；根据下文sheusuallycalledmeDiyaorDivainsteadofDivya.可知老师叫不对作者的名字，getsthright“彻底搞清楚”，故选A。44.C考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.refused拒绝；B.offered主动提供；C.called称作，打电话；D.showed展示，领；句意：她经常喊我Diya或者Diva而不是Divya。故选C项。45.D考察动词短语以及对语境的理解

A.tookover接管；B.tookcontrol控制；C.tookback拿回；D.tookcare照顾，小心；根据空后面内容可知老师为了让她能听清楚，说话速度很慢，由此判断老师对作者很关照，takecaretodosth意思是“格外用心地做某事”，故答案选D。46.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.spelling拼写；

B.shouting喊；C.saying说；D.writing写。由空前内容speaktome可以判断此处指老师和作者说话，答案选C。47.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.ceremony仪式；B.accent口音；C.education教育；D.custom习俗；根据上文内容可知作者从印度来到美国，虽然印度也是说英语国家，但是发音不同，所以老师用缓慢的语速和她说话，目的是为了让作者习惯美国的口音，答案选B。48.D考察连词以及对语境的理解

A.as当，随着；B.or或者，否则；C.if如果；D.but但是；句意：在我的班级里没有印度人，但是为了让我感觉舒服，她让我和一些孟加拉国的孩子坐在一起。根据句意可知正确答案为D项。49.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.music音乐；B.drawing画画；C.advertising广告；D.sports运动。根据下文内容Keepupwithyourdrawing,可知作者是喜欢画画，答案选B。50.A考察名词以及对语境的理解

A.class课堂；B.family家庭；C.voice声音；D.friend朋友；句意：McNally老师确认我能很好的融入艺术老师的课堂。故选A。51.A考察名词以及对语境的理解

A.fun乐趣；B.luck幸运；C.patience耐心；D.pride骄傲。根据语境判断喜欢画画的作者被老师介绍到美术班，所以她从中获得了很多的乐趣，故选A。52.A考察动词以及对语境的理解A.leave离开；B.disturb扰乱；C.choose选择；D.begin开始。根据前句内容可知父亲要调回印度了，所以作者也不得不离开美国，故选A.53.C

考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.silent沉默的；B.special特别的；C.upset失落的；D.interested有趣的；句意：我的爸爸被调回印度，我不得不离开AnnaSilver学校，我又一次感到失望。故选C。54.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.support

支持；B.

miss想念，错过；C.plan计划；D.enjoy欣赏，享受；根据前句Iwasgoingtoleavebeforeascheduledfishingtrip,可知作者没能参加计划好的钓鱼活动，再由后面的too判断，她也没能参加摄影集会，故选B。55.A考察副词以及对语境的理解A.too也；B.here这儿；C.later后来；D.only唯一的；句意：我也会错过摄影集会。故选A。56.D考察副词以及对语境的理解

A.Often经常；B.Together一起；C.Nowhere无处，任何地方都不；D.Back返回；回到Kerala以后，作者收到老师和同学们寄来的信。故选D。57.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.lasting持久的；B.mild温和的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.pleasant愉快的。根据下文内容可知作者收到了McNally老师和同学们邮寄来的照片和信，这对失落的作者是一个很大的惊喜，故选D。58.C.考察动词以及对语境的理解A.embarrassing使羞愧；B.teaching教；C.telling告诉；D.fooling愚弄；上文我收到老师和同学们的信，信中告诉我关于钓鱼活动以及拍集体照时发生的有趣事情。故选C。59.C考察连词以及对语境的理解.A.once一旦；B.though尽管；C.since因为，既然；D.until直到；句意：继续画画，因为你那么喜欢。可知选C。60.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.sweet甜的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.brave勇敢的；D.shy害羞的；从上文第一段内容Iwasupset.HowwouldI,aneight-year-oldgirlfromIndia,makeFriendsinAmerica?可知8岁的作者在到美国这个陌生的地方时感到局促不安，是老师让她融入到了同学们中，故选D。21.TherewasawomaninDetroit，whohastwosons．Shewasworried___21___

them，especiallytheyoungerone，Ben，___22___

hewasnotdoingwellinschool．Boysin

his

class

___23___

funofhimbecauseheseemedso

___24___．Themother

___25___

thatshewould，herself，havetogethersonstodobetterinschool．She

___26___

themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada___27___aweekanddoareportaboutitforher．Oneday，inBen’s___28___，theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit．Ben___29___uphishandandtheteacherlethim

___30___．“WhydidBenraisehishand？”theywondered．He

___31___

saidanything；whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay？Well，Bennotonly___32___

therock；hesaidalotaboutit．Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew___33___

theteacherhadfoundit．Theteacherandthestudentswere___34___．Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook___35___

．Benlaterwentontothe

___36___

ofhisclass．Whenhefinishedhighschool，hewenttoYaleUniversity

___37___

atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates．AfterBenhadgrownup，he

___38___somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa____39____．She，herself，hadneverlearnedhowto

___40___．21.A.about

B.on

C.with

D.over22.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.though23.A.played

B.got

C.took

D.made24.A.clever

B.hard

C.slow

D.quick25.A.asked

B.decided C.forgot

D.heard26.A.made

B.let

C.told

D.considered27.A.notice

B.message

C.book

D.question28.A.class

B.room

C.office

D.lab29.A.looked

B.gave

C.took

D.put30.A.think

B.leave

C.stand

D.speak31.A.always

B.even

C.quickly

D.never32.A.found

B.played

C.knew

D.threw33.A.whether

B.when

C.where

D.why34.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.worried D.unhappy35.A.pictures

B.exercises

C.shops

D.reports36.A.top

B.end

C.back

D.side37.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however38.A.learnt

B.remembered C.understood D.guessed39.A.doctor

B.child

C.student

D.teacher40.A.read

B.work

C.teach

D.show参考答案：21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.A试题解析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出色的大学生的经历。21.她很担心他的两个孩子。beworriedabout担心……。根据语境可知，答案选A。22.后面这句话是前面内容的原因，这从句子的意思上可以直接看出来。根据语境可知，答案选B23.结合前面母亲的担心可知孩子们应是“取笑”Ben。makefunof取笑。thinkhighlyof高度赞扬；takepridein对…自豪；bestrictwith对…严厉。根据语境可知，答案选D。24.孩子们与Ben开玩笑的原因是他的反应较慢，这从所给的四个词的词义上可以看出。根据语境可知，答案选D。25.由于孩子们的学习不好，母亲才会做出决定自己努力去帮助他们。根据语境可知，答案选B。26.她告诉两个孩子每周到底特律公共图书馆读一本书。tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事。故选C。27.到图书馆肯定是去读书的。根据语境可知，答案选C。28.根据下句"theteacherhelduparock"可知这是在课堂上。故选A。29.Ben举起手来。putupone’shand举手。故选D。30.根据上句可以知道Ben举手之后，老师是会让他发言的。根据语境可知，答案选C。31.前文已经提到，Ben的反应较慢，所以他从不回答老师的问题的。根据语境可知，答案选D。32.根据下句"hesaidalotaboutit"可知Ben对rock应该上懂的很多。根据语境可知，答案选C。33.Ben甚至知道老师是从哪里找到的这块石头。根据语境可知，答案选C。34.当听完Ben的回答之后，老师和同学们一定会吃惊的。根据语境可知，答案选B。35.Ben的这些知识都是从他读的书籍的报导中得到的。根据语境可知，答案选D。36.根据下句"Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity."可知Ben已经成为了一名好学生。故选A。37.wenttoYaleUniversity和后面的atlastbecameoneofthe顺承关系。故选B。38.Ben的一些知识和思想是从他母亲那里学来的。根据语境可知，答案选A。39.Ben现在所懂的知识是他小时候所不了解的。根据语境可知，答案选A。40.文章整体贯穿的是读书。根据语境可知，答案选B。三、阅读理解22.Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentbecomesworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.

Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedin

one,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Their

troublesinclude（包括）beingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.

Manystudentswhogaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:1)Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.2)Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.3)Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.9.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave____A.mentalproblems

B.aheadacheC.knifewiththem

D.noparents10.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause_____.A.hewasafraidofhisteacher

B.hewantedtofrightenhisparentsC.hewassoworriedabouthisstudy

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt11.YanFang'sproblemhappenedwhenever_____.A.shestudiedveryhard

B.shehadexamsC.shetalkedwithherparents

D.shethoughtofsomething12.Studentswhohaveproblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecause_____A.theywon'tletothersthinktheyarestupidB.theydon'tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemC.theydon’twanttotelltheirsecrettoothersD.bothAandC参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D本文主要讲了现在很多的青少年存在心理问题，有心理问题的学生却不愿意向别人寻求帮助。有些人认为去看医生很愚蠢，有些人不愿意让别人知道自己的秘密。北京的一位青少年专家给青少年提出了一些建议。9.细节理解题。由Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentbecomesworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.可知经常担心或是和别人相处有困难的学生可能有思想问题，选A。10.细节理解题。由LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.

可知LiuWei用小刀割破自己的手指是因为他非常担心自己的学习，选C。11.细节理解题。由

Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedin

one,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.可知每到考试的时候，YanFang就会发生大脑一片空白的问题，选B。12.细节理解题。由Manystudentswhogaveproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.可知选D。【名师点睛】23.Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,it'smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers（城管）.Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall（小摊）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”11.InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis______.A.theofficersB.moneyC.theactivitycalled“maki