2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分完形填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga（瑜伽）wasmyMum.Herbestfriend，Sissy，（1）yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless（2），thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum（3）accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand（4）herpostures（动作）.Afterafewmonths，shesaidshefeltmuch（5）.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe（6）yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright（7）thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis（8）forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour（9）.Tomysurprise，itturnedoutreallywell.Atfirst，wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching（伸展）exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage（胸廓）（10）wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog，Bingo，likestojoinin!（1）A．tookB．recommendedC．donatedD．sent（2）A．surprisedB．excitedC．stressedD．amazed（3）A．easilyB．hardlyC．luckilyD．strictly（4）A．testingB．raisingC．practisingD．protecting（5）A．healthierB．luckierC．heavierD．cleverer（6）A．setupB．madeupC．putupD．tookup（7）A．futureB．ideaC．smileD．start（8）A．noisyB．difficultC．secretD．helpful（9）A．friendB．studentC．teacherD．partner（10）A．imagineB．showC．learnD．prove第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（6分）ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold，butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage（平均）TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary﹣February2﹣10℃5﹣7cmMarch7﹣13℃9﹣10cmApril﹣May12﹣24℃7﹣9cmJune﹣August22﹣31℃19﹣22cmSeptember﹣October17﹣28℃5﹣7cmNovember﹣December5﹣17℃4﹣5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms（开花）inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead，manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.（1）What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch？A.2﹣10℃.B.7﹣13℃.C.12﹣24℃.D.5﹣17℃.（2）Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens，thewriter.A.givesanexampleB.asksaquestionC.makesasurveyD.listssomenumbers（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.GardensinSuzhou.B.RaininSuzhou.C.SeasonsinSuzhou.D.WeatherinSuzhou.3．（8分）ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward﹣winningnovelofLiJuan，MyAltay，andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay，anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang，Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst，Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later，shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun，"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama，verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust﹣watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere，"anotherfansaid."PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel，"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama，everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou，thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth，goodnessandbeauty."（1）TotheWonderisthenameof.A.aforeigndramaB.afamousfilmC.aTVseriesD.abeautifulpoem（2）WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay？A.Tolookafterhermother.B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.（3）Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto.A.seriousB.commonC.specialD.strange（4）WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng？A.Itssincererespectfornature.B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.4．（8分）Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs（电车）.Accordingtoareport，9.58millionChinese﹣madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales（出口）.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen，high﹣qualitydevelopment.Asaresult，China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto（汽车），BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024，therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow，SAIC，Geely，Nio，Xpengandotherbrands（品牌）.China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation（创新）willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart，ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime（充电站）.Ontheotherhand，moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld，everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers，andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.（1）HowmanyChinese﹣madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023？A.8.38million.B.9.49million.C.9.58million.D.8.29million.（2）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2？A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese﹣madeEVs.（3）EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby.A.improvinginnovationabilityB.winningthegovernment'ssupportC.addingmorechargingpointsD.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems（4）What'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry？A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.5．（8分）Auggie'sStorySleepI'dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn'tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight（手电筒）onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn'tsleep，butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp，noonenoticedwe'dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn'tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It'ssostrangehowthatcanbe，howyoucouldhaveanightthat'stheworstinyourlifeAmos，MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway，everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone'sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home"So，doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst？"IaskedMum."Whateveryouwanttotalkabout，"sheanswered."Well，exceptforlastnight，Ihadafantastictime（毁坏）thewholetripforme.""No，sweetie.Don'tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty﹣eighthours，andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don'tletthemtakethatawayfromyou"Iknow."Inodded."ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat？LikewhenIgrowup，isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis？""Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld，Auggie，"shesaid，andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.""Ohyeah，MilesandHenry，"Ianswered."Theywereamazing"Sometimespeoplesurpriseus，"shesaid，rubbingthetopofmyhead.（1）Whycouldn'tAuggiefallasleep？A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething.B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight.D.Hedidn'tlikehissleepingbag.（2）Accordingtothefirstpart，whatwasdifferentatthecamp？A.Thesky.B.Auggie'sface.C.Themovie.D.Auggie'sfeeling.（3）Auggiewasworriedthat.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappyB.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtripD.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore（4）WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry？A.TheyruinedAuggie'swholetrip.B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime.D.TheywereAuggie'sbestfriends.第三部分信息还原（满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。6．（5分）Recharge（充电）YourBody'sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow﹣batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no，thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes，thatwouldhelp.Buthow？（1）Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens，weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress，ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself："（2）"Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores，turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful（感激的）for.Smilingcanreducestress.（3）Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact，wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.（4）Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also，heatingupandcoolingdown，liketakingashower（5）Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark，gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A．Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B．Relaxyourselfingreen.C．Myenergyisrunningout.D．Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E．Warnyourbodyofdanger.F．Joycanrechargeus.G．Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.第四部分词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。7．（1分）Stop（推）andjustwaitforyourturn.8．（1分）It'simportanttolearnfrom（错误）andbecomestronger.9．（1分）Ihave（邀请）thewholeclassofchildren，sonoonefeelsunhappy.10．（1分）The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10，000athletes（在一起）thissummer.11．（1分）Youneedagoodsenseofbtorideabicycle.12．（1分）TigerHillcanareaofabout14，100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.13．（1分）Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld，eveninrcountries.14．（1分）Asthehostcity，Suzhouwillmtomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。15．（5分）speedsinceplentyofpollutesuchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis（1），afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason，ifthere'ssomethingwrongintheenvironment，frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare（2）frogs，it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster（3）inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout（4）1980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes，birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects（5）grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.第五部分短文填空（满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．（10分）Whenculturesmeet，notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe（1）（great）differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext（2）（tell）howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.Asearlyas5，000BC，（3）（potato）weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere（4）（take）toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s，tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon（5）（become）fashionabletherebutbecause（6）itshighprice，itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.Sugarcane（甘蔗）wasfirstusedtoproduce（7）kindofsweetjuiceover8，000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe（8）（wide）world.Cocoawasusedtomakeacold，spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3，000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith（9）（they）inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet，hotdrinkweknowtoday.（10）it'sexpensive，manypeoplestillloveit.第六部分阅读表达（满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。17．（7分）Inhislovelypieceofwriting"WhyWrite？"，thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight﹣year﹣oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball，especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero."Mr.Mays，"couldIpleasehaveyourautograph（签名）？""Sure，kid，sureAusterdidn'thaveapencilonhim，neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.Mayswaitedpatiently，butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith，hesaid，kid.We'vegotnopencil.Ican'tgiveyoumyautograph."Fromthatdayon，Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket."It'sn