2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市凉水河中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市凉水河中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified参考答案：B句意：如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇，就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout对……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境，选B。2.OnlyinParis

a

pairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.didyoubuy

参考答案：B3.Thistimetomorrowwe_____intheclassroom，havinganEnglishlesson.A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．aresitting

D．aretosit参考答案：B【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】根据本句中所出现的时间状语Thistimetomorrow，可知此句要用将来进行时。表示将来要进行的动作。根据句意，可知选B。句意：明天的这个时候我们讲坐在教室里上英语课了。4.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makeup

D.makefrom参考答案：C5.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：B6.Heislookingforward__________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom参考答案：C7.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken参考答案：A略8.Noone________thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.istoleaveC.hasleft

D.willbeleaving参考答案：B9.Iconsider_______anhonourtobeallowedtoviewthisartist’sprivateartcollection.A.that

B.whatC.it

D.this参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：我认为可以查看该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。It在此句中作形式宾语。故选C.10.Thereislittledoubt____ourteamwillbeatyours.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.why参考答案：B11.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.

A.shall B.may

C.can

D.would

参考答案：A12.Inourschool,studentsare_____tosmokeordrink,otherwisethey’llbepunished.A.encouraged

B.required

C.forbidden

D.protected参考答案：C13.Thecountryhas_____severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin C.addedup D.gonethrough参考答案：D14.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;getting B.sending;toget C.tosend;getting D.tosend;toget参考答案：A15.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.A.focuson…freeof

B.center…freefromC.attendon…freeof

D.dependon…freefrom参考答案：A略16.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompleted B.wascompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hascompleted参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由sofar得出要用现在完成时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与thehighway保持一致，用单数形式。故选A项。17.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmother_____meinterestingstories.

A.usedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotold参考答案：A18.—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.for;to

B.to;to

C.for;for

D.to;for参考答案：D略19.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s___Idisagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.Awhere

Bhow

Cwhen

Dwhat参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11—25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas__11__forherfather.

She__12__thathewereaseasytopleaseashermother,whowas__13__satisfiedwithperfume(香水).Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostunhappyjob.Peoplesteppedonyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost__14__youoverintheirhurryinorderto__15__somethingcheapaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter（柜台）,wheresomebeautifultieswereon__16__."Theyare__17__silk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto__18__hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast__19__thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipes(烟斗)onsaleandthe__20__wereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather__21__smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas__22__topleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut__23__presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyattable.Hermotherwasingreat__24__."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso__25__thatshecouldnotsayasingleword.

11.A.suit

B.card

C.thing

D.gift

12.A.believed

B.wished

C.thought

D.supposed

13.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.scarcely

14.A.turned

B.hit

C.brought

D.knocked

15.A.watch

B.find

C.grasp

D.sell

16.A.time

B.show

C.board

D.duty

17.A.real

B.cheap

C.poor

D.exact

18.A.hope

B.ask

C.force

D.persuade

19.A.experience

B.things

C.books

D.school

20.A.money

B.cigarette

C.shapes

D.shop

21A.always

B.nearly

C.only

D.never

22.A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.certainly

23.A.cheap

B.well-chosen

C.expensive

D.ready-made

24.A.excitement

B.anger

C.sadness

D.disappointment

25.A.glad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.excited参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36

toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37

thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthesafe

38

me.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof(证据）

39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly

40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41

metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42

hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(证人)tothe

45

hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46

anythingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47

toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48

Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51

thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54

tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow

B.spend

C.waste

D.carry37.A.made

B.asked

C.allowed

D.let38.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.to39.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when40.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything41.A.hoped

B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.other43.A.Such

B.All

C.So

D.Much44.A.For

B.Though

C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.one46.A.say

B.admit

C.permit

D.recognize47.A.restaurant

B.bank

C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what

B.whatever

C.which

D.how49.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.required

D.requested50.A.true

B.sure

C.good

D.nice51.A.forced

B.made

C.allowed

D.saw52.A.police

B.judge

C.official

D.officer53.A.well

B.nervous

C.angry

D.tired54.A.when

B.what

C.where

D.how55.A.thank

B.praise

C.leave

D.fool参考答案：36-55DBAABDBCDBACABADABDA三、阅读理解22.

ThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.Hewasdifferentfromotherdogsbecausehewasbornwithonlytwolegs.ThepoordogofcoursecouldnotwalkandevenhismotherSarahdidnotwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhewasthinkingofkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeStringfellow,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.Shedecidedtoteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.Shecalledhim“Faith”.

Inthebeginning,sheputFaithonasurfboard(滑板)tolethimfeelthemovement…Latersheusedpeanutbutteronaspoonasalure(诱惑)andrewardforhimforstandingupandjumpingaround.Eventheotherdogathomeencouragedhimtowalk.Amazingly,afteronlysixmonths,Faithlearnedtobalanceonhislegsandjumptomoveforward.Afterfurthertraininginthissnow,hecouldnowwalklikeaperson.

Faithlovestowalkaroundnow.Whereverhegoes,heattractspeople’sattention.HeisfastbecomingfamousontheinternationalsceneandhasappearedonvariousnewspapersandTVshows.AbooknamedWithaLittleFaithisnowbeingpublishedabouthim.HewasevenconsideredtoappearinoneofHarryPottermovies.

JudeStringfellow,hispresentowner,hasstoppedworkingandplanstotakehimaroundtheworldtotellpeople“thatevenwithoutaperfectbody,onecanhaveastrongwill(意志)”.

Faithisagoodexampleofthestrongwillandwonderoflife.Inlifetherearealwaysunpleasantthings.So,inordertofeelbetter,youjustneedtolookatlifefromanotherdirection.Ihopethismessagewillbringfreshnewwaysofthinkingtoeveryoneandthateveryonewillappreciateandbethankfulforeachbeautifulday.47.Faithisdifferentfromotherdogsbecause_______.

A.hedoesn’thaveatail

B.hehasonlytwolegs

C.hewasbornonChristmasDay

D.hismotherloveshimbest48.Faith’spresentowneris________.

A.Sarah

B.MichaelJohnson

C.HarryPotter

D.JudeStringfellow49.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforFaithtolearntowalkaroundlikeaperson?

①jumptomoveforward

②traininthesnow

③feelthemovementonasurfboard

④balanceonhislegs

⑤usepeanutbutteronaspoonasareward

A.③①④②⑤

B.③⑤④①②

C.②⑤③①④

D.④⑤①③②

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Faith’smothercanwalkwithtwolegslikeaperson.

B.Ifwedon’thaveaperfectbody,wecan’tbesuccessful.

C.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.

D.Whenwehavedifficulties,weshouldwaitforothers’help.参考答案：bdbc略23.Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太阳系).Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmad