2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区职业中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区职业中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.．---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit．

---Nevermind．Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace． A．filled B．filling C．tofill D．beingfilled参考答案：B2.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed_______________.A.association B.authority C.reservation D.corporation参考答案：CC考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这项提议在昨天的会议上通过了吗？——是的，但是一些委员会成员表达了保留意见。association协会，联盟；authority权力，当局；reservation预定，保留；corporation公司，社团。结合语境可知选C。26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D4.Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.before B.sinceC.for

D.when参考答案：B5.Theircarelessness______thefailure.Thatistosay,thefailure_____theircarelessness.A.resultedin;wasresultedfrom

B.resultedin;resultedfrom

C.resultedfrom;resultedin

D.wasresultedfrom;resultedin参考答案：B6.Hermotherisfondofwesternmusic,__________herfatherisinterestedinBeijingopera.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.asif参考答案：B【分析】考查连词。【详解】句意：

她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。A.when当……时候；B.while而；C.as因为；D.asif好像。

while用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。故选B。7.WiththeshoesIhadlookedforwardto________,Iwentoutoftheshoeshop,satisfied.A.bought

B.buying

C.bought

D.bebought参考答案：C8.Tomwasthesecondtoreachthetopofthemountain,Mike_______thefirst.A.was

B.is

C.being

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略9.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assessesC.declares

D.conveys参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys传达。句意：基于汉语的单词“ungelivable”，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。故选D。10.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered参考答案：D11.---Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus,whyaren’tyougettingready?----ButI____thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.

A.don’trealize

B.didn’trealize

C.hadn’trealized

D.haven’trealized参考答案：B12.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff参考答案：A13.---Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ihavegottiredofit.---Nevermind.Itusuallytakesawhiletogetusedtolivinginanewplace.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B14.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished参考答案：C15.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough参考答案：B16.He______besittingatthegate,waitingforhislostson.A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.could

D.wasaccustomed参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Duringthe_____41_____(twenty)century,thetemperatureoftheearth_____42_____(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Itisarapidincreasewhencompared_____43_____othernaturalchanges.Thereisnodoubt_____44_____theearthisbecomingwarmer.Scientistsbelieve_____45_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.Theincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetothe_____46_____(burn)offossilfuels.Somebyproductsofthisprocess_____47_____(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof___48___iscarbondioxide.Withoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbethirty-threedegreeCelsius____49____(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperature____50____(go)up.参考答案：41.twentieth

42.rose

43.to/with

44.that

45.it

46.burning

47.arecalled

48.which

49.cooler

50.togo这是一篇说明文。20世纪，地球的温度上升了1华氏度。科学家们认为是人类活动导致了地球变暖，因为矿物的燃烧导致过多的二氧化碳排放到了大气层中。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：在20世纪，地球的温度上升了1华氏度。“在20世纪”是按时间顺序记时的，应用序数词。故填twentieth。【42题详解】考查时态。句意同上。“在20世纪”提示了我们这句话时态使用一般过去时。故填rose。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：与其它自然变化相比，这是一个很快的升高。“becomparedto/with”是固定表达,意为“”与……相比，这里是when(itis）comparedto/with的省略形式。故填to/with。【44题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问地球正在变得更暖和。Thereisnodoubtthat…“毫无疑问”是固定句型。故填that。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：科学家们认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。强调句句式结构为“itis…that/who…”，本句去掉is和that后句子不缺成份，所以说是宾语从句中嵌套了强调句。故填it。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：地球温度的升高是由于化石燃料的燃烧。空格前有定冠词，空格后是介词，所以空格处填名词形式。所给出的单词为动词，所以填动名词形式。故填burning。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：一些副产品被叫做温室气体，其中最重的一种是二氧化碳。分析句子成分可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且根据句意，应使用被动语态。全文使用的时态为一般现在时，且主语Somebyproducts为复数形式，故填arecalled。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为gases，从句缺少主语用于of后，故填which。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没有温室效应，地球将比现在凉快33摄氏度。由空格后的than可知此处用比较级。故填cooler。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：当我们把大量的二氧化碳排入空气的时候，问题就出现了，导致地球温度上升。cause…todosth.是固定搭配，意为“导致……做某事”，故填togo。

三、阅读理解18.Lastsummer，Uberfinallystartedallowingitscustomerstotiptheirdrivers.Nothingactuallypreventedthemfromtippingbefore.Attheendoftherideapassengercouldhavepulledouthiswallet，fishedaroundforchangeandhandedthedriverafewdollars.Butitwouldhaveseemedfoolishtodoso，wheneverythingelseaboutthedealwashandledthroughafewtapsoftheapp.Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.Allofthisstressesthedifficultproblemforhotelhousekeepers.Increasingly，peoplebookhotelroomsthroughtheircomputersorphones.Theypay，andoftenpre-pay，withtheircreditcards.There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes，thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.It’snotasifhotelguestscan’taffordthem.Hotelpayvarieswidely,butsomehousekeepersrelyontipsfortheirlife.Housekeepersinsomecitiesmadeaslowas$10anhourlastyear.AftertheMarriottchainstartedleavingenvelopesin160,000roomsforhousekeepertips，tippingseemedtohaveincreased,accordingtotheTimes.ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.AbettersolutionwouldbetogotheUberroute.Uponcheckout(orelectroniccheckout)，guestscouldbeaskedifthey’dliketotiptheirhousekeeper.Thiswouldbesimilartowhathappensattheendofarideonride-hailingapps，orontabletscreensinshops.8.WhydoestheauthormentionUberinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Toadvertisetheapp.C.Toarouseanargument.

D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whydofewerhotelguestsleavetips?A.Theycan’taffordthem.B.Theyprefertopaycashtips.C.Theycan’ttipontheapp.D.They’vepaidtipsinadvance.10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarriot’spractice?A.Peopledidn’ttip.

B.Somefeltforcedtopay.C.Roomserviceimproved.

D.Guestspreferredtotipbycard.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Nothingstopscustomerstipping.B.Housekeeperslivehappilyontips.C.Tippingonappsistheonl