2022-2023学年江苏省南京市溧水县中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市溧水县中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：C略2.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．anythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．allbut参考答案：A3.---Thebookourteacherrecommendedisinteresting,isn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink____likestoreadit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C4.

Parentsmust

theideathat“Iloveyoualways，butsometimesIdonotloveyourbehavior.”A.getalong

B.getaround

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：D26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses参考答案：B略6.---Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.

---_________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.No,Iwon’t

C.No,Iwill

D.Yes,Iwill.参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际

回答yes,后面就必须是肯定形式的，不可能再出现not,所以排除A、C两项，根据I’llbeasquietasamouse.，说明我不会弄出任何噪音，故用won’t，所以选B。7.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D8.—Whatabout9:30tomorrowmorning?—______.Iwillbefreeatthattime.A.Itmakesnosense

B.Italldepends

C.Itsuitsmejustfine

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C9.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律将在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。10.Ihavethehabitofkeepingsomecandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.

A.failure

B.drop

C.lack

D.absence参考答案：A.11.TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhe________hisdailylife.A.shrinksfrom

B.pullsthrough

C.compensatesfor

D.goesabout参考答案：D12.________,thereislittleIcandotohelp.

A.AsIsympathizewithyourdifficultiesmuch

B.MuchasIsympathizewithyourdifficulties

C.WithyourdifficultiesasIsympathizemuch

D.SympathizemuchasIwithyourdifficulties参考答案：B略13.＿＿manytimes,hestilldidn’tmakesenseofit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThenhewastoldC.Beingtold

D.Hewastold参考答案：A14..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B15.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhere

C.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere参考答案：D16.Itisreally_____usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Childrenwenthome________（各自）afterschool.参考答案：separately三、阅读理解18.阅读理解

HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarcheologists(考古学家)says.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary(律政司司长),KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.

“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorafurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.

Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengranted(同意给予)atemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.

ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelawthoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.

Before2008,guidelines(准则)allowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct(法令)1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.

MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”

Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.62.Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause______.A.itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB.itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC.itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD.itisnotclearlyexpressedwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B.HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C.Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D.Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthe