2021年湖北省咸宁市锦山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市锦山中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots___________nextyear.A.willdevelop

B.willbedeveloped

C.aredeveloping

D.aredeveloped参考答案：B3.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略4.Hearingthenoiseoutside,hehurriedto

andwentout.A.wear

B.getdressed

C.bedressedhimself

D.puton参考答案：B5.ThisyearJimandhisbrotherwon'treturnforChristmas________anymorebecausetheirparentsdiedlastmonth.A．asusual

B．inturnC．atfirst

D．atpresent参考答案：A[句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(asusual)”回去过圣诞节，因为他们的父母亲上个月去世了。inturn“轮流”；atfirst“首先”；atpresent“目前”。]6.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B7.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhich

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：B8.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom2006to2011，________hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.A．duringwhichtime

B．forwhichtime

C．duringwhosetime

D．bythattime参考答案：A9..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略10.Itisstupid__________youradvice.A.ofhimnottotake B.forhimnottotakeC.nottaking

D.ofnottaking参考答案：A略11.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisited

B.arevisiting

C.visit

D.visited参考答案：A12.Jimtookthiscourse,_________improvehisspokenEnglish.

Aaimedto

Baimingat

Caimingto

Daimedat参考答案：C13.----Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?-----__________.A.It’smypleasure

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Yes,let’sgo

D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：C14.Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer B.sufferfrom

C.suffering D.sufferingfrom参考答案：A15.YesterdayMotherboughtalotoffruit，

oranges，bananasandapples．A．suchas

B．forexample

C．thatis

D．andsoon参考答案：A16.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.until

B.since

C.while

D.When参考答案：D考查连词中的固定搭配。我们一到达车站，天就开始下雨了。Hardly…when…一……就…..为固定搭配。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomespaceforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.__16___Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstressreducing.__17__Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen,andthat’sgreatifyoucan.___18_Actually,natureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小块地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listeningtomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.___19___Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyogaandtaichineedquietfocus.___20__Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.

Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou’llsoonbepracticing“momentsofcalm.”A.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.It’satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.E.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”.G.Youdon’thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.参考答案：16.G17.D18.B19.F20.C试题分析：繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静，文中告诉了我们几种使自己平静的方法。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静。下句讲你可以用下面的方法在繁忙的安排中创造平静。G项：你不需要坐在山上寻求平静也不需要花几个小时整理思绪，连接上下，故选G.17.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲简单的散步和看风景就能减轻压力。后面两句并列讲这样做的作用，故选D.18.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们一提到自然就会想到去开阔的地方，空白处提出问题：如果在大城市怎么办？随后总结：自然随处可见。B项连接上下，故选B.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲用听音乐来使自己平静。F项讲音乐的作用，故选F.20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲通过某些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极活动，C项讲这两种是保持平静的很好的活动，与上句紧密联系，故选C.三、阅读理解18.OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject(对象)ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices(设备)theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts,legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts,heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage(为…按摩)them.Afterthistask,Chinawasexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship(无人货运飞船)inmid-Aprilthenextyear.ItdockedwithTiangong-2andtooknewfueltothespacelaboratory.29.ThespaceshipconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on

.A.October17

B.October19

C.November19

D.November2030.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.B.InOctob