2022年山东省烟台市经济开发区高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022年山东省烟台市经济开发区高级中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题22.Theworkerswillcontinuestriking(罢工)unlessthedemandsthey_____areaccepted.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putforward

D.putasideB.参考答案：CC.略D.2.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atanytime

D.Atonetime参考答案：略3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A4.Heaskedusto_______him_______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.help;with

D.assist;in参考答案：D略5.It’sreallya____________topicwhethertocloneahumanornot.A.contradictory

B.contraryC.controversial

D.confidential参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.contrary相反的；C.controversial有争议性的；D.confidential机密的。句意：是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。故选C。6.----WhydidyouleavewithoutawordofwarningtoRobert?----Butwhat_______otherwise?Heneverlikestolistentome.A.couldIdo

B.couldIhavedone

C.mustIhavedone

D.shouldIdo参考答案：B7.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C8.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.A.ifnotmanagedcarefully

B.ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefully

D.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully参考答案：A9.Thoughtheystoppedtheirfight,theystillstoodthere,________eachother.A．staringat

B．gazingat

C．glaringat

D．lookingat参考答案：C10.Itwasatthisshop______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealook?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略11.Imustcallforhelp,theair-conditioner________onsuchahotday.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff参考答案：A12.Onlywhen_________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案：D13.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C14.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D略15.Bellaisreallyagoodcolleagueintheoffice,Imean,_______wedon’thaveeverythingincommon.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.eventhough

D.nowthat参考答案：C略16.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

参考答案：C33.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：A略18.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略19.--Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.--

?IknowIamintheright.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.What’sup

D.Whatfor参考答案：A【详解】句意：——她可能向你的经理抱怨你呢。——那有什么了不起的，我认为我是对的。Sowhat那有什么了不起的；Whynot为什么不呢；What’sup忙什么呢；Whatfor为什么。故选A。二、完型填空20.OneofmyfondestChristmasmemorieswasalsooneofourfamily’sbleakest（最令人沮丧的）．Wewerejustlittlekids，andonChristmasDaymymom___21___usallaroundhertotellus,___22___,thattherewouldbenopresentsbecauseallwereallywantedwasto___23___forourdaddy．Hewasverysick．Idon’trememberanythingelseexceptfourlittlegirlssurroundingmymother，crying___24___amiracle（奇迹）．Atthatverymoment，someone___25___loudlyonthedoor．___26___behindhimwasamerrygroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybasewheremyfather__27__asaminister．Newshad__28__thatwewereintrouble，andhiscolleaguesknewweneededsome__29___．Withalltheexcitement，evenmydad，__30___inablankettokeepwarm，camedownandsatinfrontofaroaringfireinourroomtowatchhischildrenbe__31___bygoodSamaritans（乐善好施的人）．Thepresentswereunwrapped，andwegirls__32___packagesandfoundadolleachandfourboardgames．Whatis__33___tomeisthatIdon’tevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwassufferingfrom．I__34___rememberaneveningoflaughterand__35___．Therewerenoexpensivetoysbut

___36___momentsoffriendshipandfungivenbyyoungmenwhoknewthatafamilywashavinga(n）___37___time．Theygavetheirtimeandtheir__38___tolittlechildrenwhoneededtolaugh．Themostimportantthingsinlifearen’tthings．Andwhataboutthetrue___39___ofholidays?Ihopeweallareabletorememberathingabouttheholidaysthatstirs（搅动）ourhearts，thatisn’treallyathingatall，butthesmileonachild’sfacebecausewetakeamomenttohugor___40___atear．21．A．requested B．commanded C．gathered

D．recommended22．A．intears B．indoubt C．insilence D．insurprise23．A．apply B．pray C．pay D．ask24．A．to B．with C．for D．in25．A．knocked B．beat C．tapped D．struck26．A．Fighting B．Shooting C．Running D．Following27．A．charged B．existed

C．governed D．worked28．A．expanded B．spread C．distributed D．disappeared29．A．confidence B．cheer C．trust D．wisdom30．A．dressed B．attached C．trapped D．wrapped31．A．persuaded B．saved

C．taught D．entertained32．A．discovered B．sought C．unfolded D．packed33．A．strange B．frightening C．useful D．encouraging34．A．seldom B．just C．even D．hardly35．A．happiness

B．surprise

C．doubt

D．anxiety36．A．shocking B．priceless C．worthless D．beneficial37．A．relaxing

B．great C．ordinary D．tough38．A．praise B．treatment C．attention D．response39．A．theme B．spirit C．principle D．theory40．A．wipeaway B．dealwith C．writeabout D．burstinto参考答案：21-25CABCA

26-30DDBBD

31-35DCABA

36-40BDCBA21.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l1~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asshewalkedroundthelargeshop,EdithrealizedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmas

11

forherfather.

Shewishedthathewereaseasyto

12

ashermother,whowasalways

13

withperfume(香水).Besides,shopingatthistimeoftheyearwasamost

14

job.People

15

onyourfeet,pushedyouwiththeirshouldersandalmost

16

youoverintheirhurryinordertofindsomethingcheapaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounter,wheresomebeautifultieswereonshow."Theyarerealsilk,"theshopassistanttoldherwithasmiletryingto

17

hertobuyone.ButEdithknewfrompast

18

thatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonslowlyandthen,quitebychance,

19

whereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomefinepipesonsaleandtheshapeswereverybeautiful.Edithdidnothesitateforlong,althoughherfather

20

smokedapipeonceinawhile,shebelievedthiswas

21

topleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallbut

22

presenthiddeninherhandbag,itwastimeforsupperandherparentswerealreadyattable.Hermotherwasingreat

23

."Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,"shetoldherdaughterhappily.Edithwasso

24

thatshecouldnot

25

asingleword.

11.A.suit

B.card

C.pipe

D.gift

12.A.remind

B.please

C.hope

D.suppose

13.A.interested

B.annoyed

C.impressive

D.satisfied

14.A.unhappy

B.careful

C.exciting

D.amazing

15.A.walked

B.stepped

C.lifted

D.stood

16.A.turned

B.hit

C.brought

D.knocked

17.A.hope

B.ask

C.force

D.persuade

18.A.experience

B.stories

C.friends

D.activities

19.A.stopped

B.saw

C.asked

D.found

20.A.always

B.nearly

C.only

D.never

21.A.hardly

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.certainly

22.A.cheap

B.well-chosen

C.expensive

D.ready-made

23.A.excitement

B.anger

C.sadness

D.disappointment

24.A.glad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.excited

25.A.tell

B.say

C.think

D.talk

参考答案：11-15DBDAB

16-20DDAAC

21-25DBACB

略三、阅读理解22.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumes（芳香）designedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”(无意中听到)thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.1.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.

B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly

D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.2.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.3.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan

.A.predictnaturaldisasters

B.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionally

D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C本文是一篇记叙文。首先提出，当多叶植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙这一论点，并围绕这一论点展开叙述。研究发现，当植物受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。1.细节理解题。根据“reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant

andseemtobeanalarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。2.词义推测题。根据“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”，一旦它们到达这里，（），然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选C。3.细节理解题，根据“Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,lyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选D。4.推理判断题。根据“imagined

a

world

far

busier,

noisier

and

more

intimate(亲密的)

than

the

world

we

can

see

and

hear.

Our

senses

are

weak.

There’s

a

whole

lot

going

on”可知，这个世界远比我们我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【名师点睛】本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’t

sitquietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故thetablesareturned意为“The

plants

get

ready

to

fight

back.植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。23.AmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”.“Hi！”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo？”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”，theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday，”or“Haveagoodtrip，”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday”．TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room，etc.？Yes,Ido.Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”，e.g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or