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Unit1

SpringIsComing!Lesson1:How’stheWeather?英语·冀教版·八年级下册一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Intheolddays,thefarmersstartedtoworkwhenthesun

(rise),andtheywenttorestwhenthesun

(set).

2.热点素材—Whatwasthe

(exact)dateoftheLeadersSummitonClimate(领导人气候峰会)?

—FromApril22toApril23in2021.Theleaderstalkedabouthowtoimprovetheclimate.3.Inthisareatherearemany

(shower)inspring,soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.

答案1.rose;set句意:以前,农民日出而作,日落而息。根据时间状语Intheolddays可知,空处应用一般过去时。2.exact空后为名词date,故空处应用形容词exact。3.showers句意:这个地区的春天多阵雨,所以你出去的时候最好带把雨伞。shower作"阵雨"讲时为可数名词,又根据空前的many可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。4.Thegirlis

(scare)ofspeakinginfrontoftheclass.

5.Duringthissummervacation,mybrotherandIplantogotothetopofMountTaitoenjoythebeautiful

(sunrise).

答案4.scared句意:这个女孩害怕在全班同学面前讲话。bescaredof...为固定搭配,意为"害怕‧‧‧‧‧‧"。5.sunrise句意:今年暑假我和我的哥哥打算到泰山顶上欣赏美丽的日出。此处语境特指我和哥哥将欣赏的日出景色,故填sunrise。二、单项选择1.[2020甘肃定西临洮县质检]—

,LiLei?

—It’swindyandcold.

A.What’stheweather B.HowistheweatherC.What’sthetemperature

D.What’sthedatetoday2.[2021四川乐山中考改编]—There

abasketballgameagainstClassTwothisSunday.

—Isee.Iwillcomeandcheeryouon.A.Is

B.wasC.isgoingtobe

D.aregoingtobe答案1.B结合答语中的"windyandcold"可知此处询问天气。询问天气的常用句型有"Howistheweather?"以及"What’stheweatherlike?"。2.C根据本题语境可知,此处应用Therebe句型的一般将来时,其结构为"Therewillbe"或"Thereare/isgoingtobe",再由"abasketballgame"可知选C。3.[2021河北衡水市第八中学期中]Everymorningwhenthesun

,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe

ofthenationalflaginBeijing.

A.raises;raiseB.rises;toriseC.raises;riseD.rises;raising答案3.D

rise意为"升起,上升",是不及物动词;raise意为"举起,提升",是及物动词,后面要跟宾语。故第一空应用rises。第二空前有the,空后有of,故应用动词的-ing形式。4.[2021甘肃武威中考改编]—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.

nicetheyare!

A.How B.WhatC.Howa D.Whata答案4.A根据"How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)"的结构可知答案为A。感叹句的主要句式

①What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

Whataninterestingbookitis!这本书多么有趣啊!

②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

Whatbeautifulhousestheyare!这些房子多么漂亮啊!

Whatgoodluckhehas!他运气真好!

③How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!

Howbeautifullyshesings!她唱得多动听啊!知识总结5.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoraintomorrow?—

We’rejustplanningtogototheparktomorrow.

A.Ihopenot.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Yes,itwas.D.No,Iwon’t.答案5.A

A项意为"我希望不会";B项意为"我恐怕不会";C项意为"是的,它是";D项意为"不,我不会的"。由设空后面的"我们计划明天去公园"可推知,"我"希望明天不下雨。故选A。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.我奶奶经常在电视上看天气预报。Mygrandmaoftenwatchesthe

onTV.

2.——今天天气怎么样?——天气非常热。—

theweather

today?

—It’sveryhot.3.今天下午将会有一场阵雨。There

ashowerthisafternoon.

答案1.weatherreport

2.Whatis;like3.isgoingtobe

4.热点素材我在广播中收听了关于第二届中国—中东欧国家博览会的报道。IlistenedtothereportaboutthesecondChina-CEECExpo

.

5.白天最高气温将达到35℃。这是吃西瓜的好时候。Thehighesttemperature

upto35℃duringtheday.It’sagoodtimetoeatwatermelons.

答案4.ontheradio5.willreach二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.Therewillbeathundershowertomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)

athundershowertomorrow?

2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchonSunday.(改为同义句)There

abasketballmatchonSunday.

3.Itwillbecoldandwindytomorrow.(对画线部分提问)

theweather

tomorrow?

4.Readingisanenjoyablehobby.(改为感叹句)

enjoyablehobbyreadingis!

5.—

now?(根据答语完成问句)

—It’s12℃.答案1.Willtherebe

2.willbe3.Whatwill;belike

4.Whatan5.What’sthetemperature三、连词成句1.it,maybe,will,rainy,be,tomorrow

.

2.thesunrise,talk,now,and,about,thesunset

.

3.[2020河北邯郸二模]scared,thunder,be,of,don’t

.

4.summer,many,like,people,in,takingashower

.

5.weather,strange,it,what,is

!

答案1.Maybeitwillberainytomorrow2.Nowtalkaboutthesunriseandthesunset/Nowtalkaboutthesunsetandthesunrise3.Don’tbescaredofthunder4.Manypeopleliketakingashowerinsummer5.Whatstrangeweatheritis四、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词InEngland,peopleoftentalk1.a

theweatherbecausetheycanhavedifferent2.

(season)inoneday.Inthemorningitiswarmjustlikeinspring.After3.

hourorsoblackcloudscomeandthenit4.

(rain)hard.Theweather5.

(get)alittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,thesunwill6.

(come)outagain,andit’llbesummeratthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,7.o

havewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheytakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeople8.

(usual)takeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemevenona9.

(sun)morning,butyoushouldn’tlaugh10.

them.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretitlaterintheday.

答案1.about

2.seasons3.an

4.rains

5.gets6.come 7.or 8.usually 9.sunny

10.at阅读理解素养:语言能力

话题:天气预报

难度:易

建议用时:5分钟[2021吉林中考]

注:上面表格是五座城市过去某日的天气情况。

1.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas

thatday.

A.-8℃

B.18℃C.20℃

D.26℃2.UncleLiwouldtake

withhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.

A.acomputerB.adictionaryC.anumbrellaD.adesk3.SimoninHarbinwould

outsidethatday.

A.gotobedB.planttreesC.takeashowerD.makeasnowman4.Itwas

inSydney.

A.rainy B.snowyC.windy D.sunny5.Theweatherin

wasthehottest.

A.BeijingB.SingaporeCityC.HongKongD.Sydney答案【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五座城市在过去某日的天气情况。1.A细节理解题。根据北京对应的温度"-8℃~-3℃"可知,北京当天的最低气温是-8℃,故选A。2.C推理判断题。根据香港对应的天气可知,香港当天有雨,因此李叔叔如果去香港购物应该会带一把雨伞,故选C。3.D推理判断题。根据哈尔滨对应的天气可知,哈尔滨当天有雪,因此Simon可以在室外堆雪人,故选D。4.A细节理解题。根据悉尼对应的天气可知,悉尼当天有雨,故选A。5.B细节理解题。对比几座城市的温度可知,新加坡城的温度最高,故选B。Lesson2:It’sGettingWarmer!一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.NeitherLiHuinorhisparents

(be)goingtogoonatriptoBeijing.

2.Thewinterjasminehas

(blossom).Howbeautifulitis!

3.Youmustwear

(boot)toplayinthesnow.

4.Look!Theyarepracticing

(draw)intheartroom.

5.Somestudentsarereading.

(other)areplayingontheplayground.

答案1.are句意:李辉和他的父母都不打算去北京旅行。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应遵循"就近原则"。空前是hisparents,be动词用are。2.blossomed句意:迎春花已经开了。它好漂亮啊!根据语境及空前的has可推知,这里应用现在完成时,故填hasblossomed。3.boots句意:去雪中玩你必须穿上靴子。4.drawing句意:看!他们正在美术室练习画画。practicedoingsth.表示"练习做某事",故填drawing。5.Others句意:一些学生在读书。其他人在操场上玩。表示"其他人"用others,其后不跟名词,谓语动词用复数;设空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写,故填Others。二、单项选择1.[2021河北唐山遵化期中]—Whataboutthesetwosweaters,madam?—

ofthemfitsme.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None2.[2019四川南充中考]—ItriedtomakeAlice

hermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,Isawyou

thatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;todo D.change;doing答案1.C

——女士,这两件毛衣怎么样?——它们都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗?根据"Couldyoushowmeanotherone"可知两件都不适合,neither"两者都不"符合语境。2.D

makesb.dosth."使某人做某事",故第一空应用change;由when引导的时间状语从句提示空处动作当时正在进行,seesb.doingsth."看到某人正在做某事",故第二空应用doing。3.[2020河北中考]It

dark.ShallIturnonthelight?

A.gets B.got

C.isgetting D.wasgetting4.It’ssnowinghard.I’mafraidthatwecan’t

theairportontime.

A.reach B.get C.arrive D.arrivein5.[2021黑龙江绥化中考改编]Ireadtworeportsyesterday.Oneisaboutthethree-childpolicy(政策),and

isaboutMarsexploration(探测).

A.another B.theother C.other D.others答案3.C句意:天要黑了。我打开灯好不好?根据句意可知应用现在进行时表示将来。4.A表示到达时,reach后直接跟地点名词;get后要先加to,再接地点名词;arrivein后接大地方,如国家、城市等。

选A。5.B句意:昨天我看了两篇报道。一篇是关于三孩政策的,另一篇是关于火星探测的。another表示"三个或三个以上中的另一个,再一个";theother表示"两者中的另一个",常用于"one...theother..."结构中;other"其他,另外",后通常接复数名词;others表示"其他人/物"。由题目中的"Ireadtworeportsyesterday.Oneisabout..."可知,此处为"one...theother..."结构,故选B。三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2020湖南衡阳中考改编]WestLakeissuitabletovisitallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheseasonandweather.SpringSpring(fromMarchtoMay)is1.

bestseasontovisitWestLake.Inspring,green2.

(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.LotsofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandApril.

SummerSummer(fromJunetoAugust)istheseasonoflotus(莲花)flowers.Thelotusesattractmanypeople."LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard(曲院风荷)"isoneofthe3.

(much)famoussightsofWestLake.Itisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummer.Itisanareabythe4.

(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there5.

(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotusesthatareenjoyedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhome6.

abroad.

答案1.the

2.leaves

3.most

4.western

5.are6.and

AutumnAutumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolatWestLake.Inautumn,theenjoyableweatherisright7.

walkingroundorgoingboatingonthelake.WestLakeisalsoapopularplacetoenjoythebrightmoonintheskyattheMid-AutumnFestival.

WinterWinter(fromDecembertoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesit8.

(snow).ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful."MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge"isbeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot9.

foritssnowyscenery,butalsoforitsromantictale.ItwasontheBrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmet10.

(she)lover,XuXian.

答案7.for

8.snows

9.only

10.her完形填空素养:文化意识话题:日常活动难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2020广东中考改编]Judie’sclasswasstudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroom

1

somekites.Hetoldthemthatkiteswere

2

inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,"TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.I

3

eachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Youwillhaveabetter

4

ofkitesthanbefore."

Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwas

5

firsttimetomakeakite.

"Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?"herdadasked.1.A.to B.in C.with D.by2.A.pushed B.entered C.invented D.saved3.A.reply B.want C.suppose D.suggest4.A.understanding B.meaning C.decision D.suggestion5.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she

Judiethoughtforamomentand

6

,"Butterflies."

Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,

7

thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Nexttheystuckthepaperonthecross.Finallytheytiedalongtailtothebottom.

Thenextmorning,theytook

8

kitetotheparkandtestedit."Wow!"shecriedproudly."

9

highmybutterflyflies!"

"Judie,canyoutellme

10

youlikebutterflies?"askedherdad.

Judiereplied,"Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!"6.A.accepted B.answered C.thanked D.collected7.A.and B.but C.or D.so8.A.a B.an C.the D.9.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How10.A.why B.which C.what D.when答案【解题导语】Judie所在的班在学习中国文化,她的老师让学生们每人都做一个对自己有某种重要意义的风筝,Judie在爸爸的帮助下做了一个象征着美丽与自由的蝴蝶风筝。1.C一天,她的老师拿着一些风筝走进教室。with在此表示"拿着,带着",符合语境。2.C由空后的"inChinamorethan2,000yearsago"可知,此处表示"风筝被发明",故选C项。3.B

wantsb.todosth.表示"想让某人做某事",符合语境。4.A你会对风筝比之前有更好的理解(understanding)。5.A所填词作定语,意为"她的",相当于Judie’s,故用形容词性物主代词her。6.B由上一句中的"herdadasked"以及空后Judie的回答可知应选B项。7.A所填词连接两个并列分句,且表示顺承关系,故用and。8.C此处特指Judie和爸爸制作的那个风筝,所以空处应该用定冠词the。9.D结合句末的标点符号可知,空处所在句为感叹句,空处修饰副词high,故用How。10.A结合Judie的回答可知,Judie的爸爸问的是Judie喜欢蝴蝶的原因,所以空处应用why。Lesson3:TheSunIsRising一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Astrong

(wind)camefrombehindsuddenlyandblewawayourumbrella.

2.Thesnowhas

(melt).Wecan’tmakesnowmen.

3.[2021上海杨浦区模拟]Thenurseheldthebaby

(gentle)inordernottohurthim.

4.Therearemany

(hillside)behindmyfarm.

答案1.wind句意:一阵大风突然从后面刮过来,吹走了我们的雨伞。空前有冠词和形容词修饰,故用名词wind。2.melted句意:雪已经融化了。我们不能堆雪人了。由句意和空前的has可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填melted。3.gently句意:护士温柔地抱着婴儿,以免伤着他。此处修饰动词held,故填副词gently,表示"轻轻地,温柔地"。4.hillsides

hillside为可数名词,由many可知应用复数形式。二、单项选择1.[2019甘肃酒泉月考]Mr.Liuaskedhisstudentstoreadthepoem

.

A.onebyone B.oneatoneC.oneorone D.nextone2.[2021济南单元测试]—Oh,I’veleftmykeysintheroom.Ihavetogetin

thewindow.

—It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.A.past B.overC.across D.through答案1.A句意:刘老师让他的学生一个接一个地读这首诗。onebyone意为"逐个地,逐一地",符合语境。2.D

——噢,我把钥匙忘在房间里了。我只能从窗户进去了。——那太危险了。你最好等你妈妈回来。此处指从窗户进去,是从物体中间穿过,应用through。3.[2021重庆中考B卷改编]June1stis

Day.

A.Teacher’s B.Children’s C.Father’s D.Mother’s4.MissWangisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous

.

A.angrily

B.gently

C.exactly

D.quickly5.—Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroom

inonenight.

—That’sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theysmellnice.A.cameout B.tookout C.lookedout D.handedout答案3.B六月一日是Children’sDay"儿童节",故选B。4.B句意:王老师是一名和善的老师,她总是很温柔地和我们说话。angrily"愤怒地";gently"温柔地";exactly"准确地";quickly"迅速地"。5.A

——看,Cindy。我们教室里的花一夜之间就开放了。——那太奇妙了!它们美丽又多彩。它们很好闻。comeout"开花"符合语境。takeout"取出";lookout"小心";handout"分发"。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.当公共汽车到达车站时,人们一个接一个地下车。Whenthebusarrivedatthestation,peoplegotoffthebus

.

2.晚饭后,我父母经常去花园散步。Aftersupper,myparentsoften

inthegarden.

3.这些图画体现了四季的变化。Thepicturesshow

.

4.春天来了。各种昆虫都出来了,夜晚变得热闹起来。Springiscoming.Allkindsofinsects

andthenightsbecomebusy.

答案1.onebyone

2.goforwalks3.fourseasons’changes

4.comeout二、连词成句1.say,Chinese,this,in,poem,you,can

?

2.hope,yourself,I,enjoy,you,will

.

3.flowers,many,blossoming,are

.

4.quickly,inthesun,the,melts,ice

.

5.feel,how,about,you,do,spring

?答案1.CanyousaythispoeminChinese2.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourself3.Manyflowersareblossoming4.Theicemeltsquicklyinthesun5.Howdoyoufeelaboutspring三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Springiscoming.It1.

(get)warm.Thesnowmelts2.

(quick).Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.Treesarebudding(发芽)anddifferentkindsofflowers3.

(be)blossoming.Theymake4.

(we)worldcolourful.

Springisthe5.

(good)seasonforpeopletogooutdoors.Somelikeplayingfootballorflying6.

(kite).Insteadof(代替)stayingathome,somemaygofor7.

picnicwiththeirfamily8.

friends.Otherscangomountain9.

(climb).It’salsogood10.

theirhealth.

答案1.gets

2.quickly

3.are

4.our

5.best6.kites

7.a

8.or

9.climbing

10.for阅读理解素养:思维品质话题:人与自然难度:中建议用时:7分钟[2019甘肃武威中考]CloudsOnabeautifulspringafternoon,Irelax—andliedownOnthesoftgreengrass,Breathing(呼吸)inthefreshsmellthatIcanfeelallaround.

Myattentionistakenuptotheclouds.

Forupthereinthebrightbluesky

Isafluffy(松软的)whiteworldofcottoncandyanimalsAndcastles(城堡)builtwithmarshmallowbricks.ButImustbecreativeandtakethetimeTobringthisworldintofocus,SoItakeabreath,Andsquintmyeyesjustalittlebit.

AndbeforeIknowit—theretheyare—AbigbearSoftasapillow(枕头),quietlycurlsuptosleep,Asatiny,cottonballmouseJumpsoutfromalion’shouse.WhatatreattospendmyafternoonWiththesenewlyfoundfriendsmovingby!

1.Whenisthespeakerwatchingcloudsinthepoem?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.2.Thespeakerinthepoemis

.

A.onhisbed B.onthegrassC.onthestreet D.onthebeach3.Whichwordbestdescribesthespeakerinthepoem?A.Busy. B.Tired. C.Peaceful. D.Bored.4.Theunderlinedpart"squintmyeyesjustalittlebit"inthepoemprobablymeans"

".

A.closemyeyesalittlebitandtrytoseethingsclearlyB.openmyeyeswideC.shutmyeyestoavoidseeingsomethingunpleasantD.makemyeyesfulloftears5.Thewriterwrotethispoemto

.

A.showthereaderswheretowatchcloudsB.teachthereadersaboutcloudshapesC.explaintothereadershowcloudschangeD.tellthereadersabouthiscloudwatching答案【解题导语】本文是一首诗歌。作者描述了自己在一个春天的午后看云卷云舒的情景。1.C细节理解题。根据诗歌第一行"Onabeautifulspringafternoon"可知,该诗所描述的事件发生在下午。2.B细节理解题。根据诗歌第二、三行内容可知选B。3.C推理判断题。诗歌描述了作者在一个春天的午后看云卷云舒的情景。根据诗歌内容可知作者度过了一个惬意的下午,故选C。4.A句意理解题。根据诗中的"Tobringthisworldintofocus"可知,作者是为了把天上的景象看清楚,故"squintmyeyesjustalittlebit"与选项A"把我的眼睛闭上一点,努力看清事物"意思一致。5.D写作意图题。本文为诗歌,作者的所写所感均来自作者内心与所处自然之间的交流与感悟。作者通过该诗向读者描述了自己看云的感受。Lesson4:TheSpringCity一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1.Whenitcomestospring,it’sallaboutbeautifulflowersand

(正发芽的)trees.

2.[2021浙江衢州月考改编]Itwas

(将近)12o’clockwhenhefinishedhisworklastnight.

3.[2020江苏盐城一模]Arethere

(大量)offreshfruitsandvegetablesinyourdiet?

4.Callme

(在任何时候).I’malwaysathome.

答案1.budding句意:当谈到春天时,都是关于漂亮的花朵和正发芽的树。2.nearly句意:昨天晚上当他完成工作时将近十二点了。3.plenty句意:在你的日常饮食中有大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜吗?plentyof"大量的‧‧‧‧‧‧",既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。4.anytime句意:任何时候都可以给我打电话。我一直在家。二、单项选择1.Thepicturemademe

mygoodfriends.

A.thinkup B.thinkof

C.thinkback

D.thinkover2.[2020石家庄月考]—Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldsong?—Ilikeitverymuch.Itshows

informationaboutthesinger’schildhood.

A.plentyof B.kindofC.afew D.alot答案1.B句意:这幅画使我想起了我的好朋友。表示"想起"时,可用thinkof。由句意可知选B。thinkup"想出";thinkback"回想";thinkover"仔细考虑"。2.A

plentyof"许多,大量的",修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;kindof"稍微,有点儿",修饰形容词、副词等;afew"几个,有些",修饰可数名词复数;alot"很,非常",修饰形容词、副词等。information为不可数名词,故选A。3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey(调查),

threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.

A.mostly B.especiallyC.partly D.nearly4.原创Ithasbeenrainingfordays,andweareall

sunshine.

A.lookingfor B.longingforC.lookingat D.goingon5.[2021河北邯郸大名县期中]Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.

visitorscomehereonweekends.

A.Hundred B.HundredsC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof答案3.D结合语境和选项可知,此处表示"几乎五分之三的职场妈妈"。mostly"通常";especially"尤其";partly"部分地";nearly"几乎,差不多"。故选D。4.B

lookfor"寻找";longfor"渴望";lookat"看";goon"继续"。根据"rainingfordays"可知,我们都渴望阳光,故选B。5.D

hundred与基数词连用时后面不加-s,也不加of;hundred与of连用时构成固定搭配hundredsof,意为"数百的"。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.在我的家乡,感觉一年中几乎300天都是春天。Inmyhometown,it

springfornearly300daysofayear.

2.我们将有充足的时间准备这次期末考试。Therewillbe

timeforustoprepareforthefinalexam.

3.这种树终年都开花吗?Doesthiskindoftreeblossom

?

答案1.feelslike

2.plentyof

3.allyearround4.热点素材我们学校的数百名学生为苏炳添在2020东京奥运会上的表现而兴奋。

studentsinmyschoolwereexcitedaboutSuBingtian’sperformanceattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.

5.由于这场大雪,乘客们不得不待在机场。

theheavysnow,thepassengershadtostayattheairport.

答案4.Hundredsof

5.Becauseof二、按要求完成句子(每空一词)1.HowdoyoulikeThe

Little

Prince(《小王子》)?(改为同义句)

doyou

The

Little

Prince?

2.Theaveragetemperaturehereinspringis5℃.(对画线部分提问)

theaveragetemperaturehereinspring?

3.原创Katedoesn’twanttowatchthefilmSistertoday.(改为同义句)Katedoesn’t

watchingthefilmSistertoday.

4.BothmyfatherandmymotherlikeChinese

Doctors.(改为否定句)

myfather

mymother

Chinese

Doctors.

5.Ididn’tgooutsideyesterdaybecauseitrained.(改为同义句)Ididn’tgooutsideyesterday

therain.

答案1.What;thinkof

2.Whatis

3.feellike4.Neither;nor;likes

5.becauseof三、连词成句1.longer,in,get,days,the,summer

.

2.do,most,what,you,spring,about,enjoy

?

3.short,spring,a,is,season,places,aroundtheworld,many,in

.

4.much,how,rain,year,it,get,does,every

?

5.like,to,would,go,you,swimming

?

答案1.Thedaysgetlongerinsummer2.Whatdoyouenjoymostaboutspring3.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld4.Howmuchraindoesitgeteveryyear5.Wouldyouliketogoswimming四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2020辽宁葫芦岛中考改编]TheSpringEquinox(春分)isthe1.

(four)ofthe24solarterms(节气).It2.

(fall)onMarch20ththisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareofequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilllast3.

(long)thannightinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).

TheSpringEquinoxmeans4.

mostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebestforgoingoutside5.

flyingkitesinChina.There6.

(be)alsoothertraditionsforthisday,such7.

balancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainteggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancing8.

(competition).Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.9.

(actual)youcanbalanceaneggonitsendatanytimeoftheyear,sojusthaveatry10.

fun.答案1.fourth

2.falls

3.longer

4.the5.and 6.are 7.as 8.competitions9.Actually10.for阅读理解素养:思维品质话题:人与自然难度:中建议用时:7分钟

[2021天津中考]Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutes,itbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmovedintomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdog,thenabarking(吠叫)dog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Lisashouted.MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa’sschool,wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice.Hegavethekitestring(线)tohissonandcametoLisa."Hi,MrThomas!"Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firsttheylookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"MrThomaslookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It’srunningtowardsthesun.That’ssolively."Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?""Thecloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimaginationhelpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,"MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoachicken.1.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.2.Lisafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto"

".

A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe3.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?A.Studyingplants.B.Flyingakite.C.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.4.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.5.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A.Tradition. B.Silence.C.Imagination. D.Environment.答案【解题导语】Lisa喜欢看云,她发现云的形状不断变化。她的音乐老师Thomas先生告诉她云的形状取决于人们的想象力。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段"Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogototheparkandwatchtheclouds"可知答案为B。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"thenabarking(吠叫)dog,andthenatiger"可知答案为C。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的"MrThomas...wasflyingakitewithhissoninthepark.HeheardLisa’svoice"可知答案为B。4.D细节理解题。根据第六段中Thomas先生所说的"Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It’srunningtowardsthesun.That’ssolively"可知答案为D。5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Yourimaginationhelpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds"可知答案为C。Lesson5:BabysittingonaSpringDay一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.热点素材Helendidn’tgotothemovies.I

,shesearchedforsomeinformationaboutthebattle(战役)atLakeChangjinontheInternet.

2.Mylittlesisterhasawhiter

.Ithastworedeyesandtwolongears.Howlovely!

3.Theyneedsomepeopletop

thiscarbecauseitwon’tstart.

4.Myfriendaskedmetob

hersix-month-oldsonwhenshewasn’tathome.

5.Iboughtsomedeliciouscakes.S

Ibringyouonewithsometea?

答案1.Instead句意:Helen没有去看电影,而是在网上搜查了一些关于长津湖战役的信息。instead意为"代替"。

2.rabbit句意:我的妹妹有一只白兔。它有两只红眼睛和两只长耳朵。好可爱!根据"红眼睛""长耳朵"和首字母以及空前的a可知填rabbit。3.push句意:他们需要一些人推这辆汽车,因为它发动不起来。

4.babysit句意:我的朋友要我在她不在家时照顾她六个月大的儿子。asksb.todosth.为固定用法,故此处用动词原形。5.Shall句意:我买了一些美味的蛋糕。要不要给你拿一个,再来点儿茶?二、单项选择1.[2021河北秦皇岛期中]You’llneverbesuccessfulifyoudon’t

yourselfharder.

A.compete B.beatC.push D.imagine2.[2020山东枣庄薛城区舜耕中学月考]Weshouldbecarefulwhenwe

thebus.

A.getdown

B.getout

C.getup

D.getoff答案1.C句意:如果你不督促自己更加努力,你永远也不会成功。push作动词有"督促,鞭策"之意。2.D句意:当我们下公共汽车的时候,应该小心点。getoff"下车"。常见的含get的短语getthrough渡过(难关)getover克服geton上车,进展,进步getreadyfor为‧‧‧‧‧‧做好准备getoutof从(汽车、出租车里)下来gettogether相聚知识总结3.—WillyougotoPeter’spartythisSaturdayevening?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ifyougo,

.

A.sowillI B.neitherdoIC.neitherwillI D.sodoI4.[2021甘肃金昌期末]It’ssunny.Let’sgosightseeing

watchingTVathome.

A.thanksto B.insteadofC.aswellas D.inorderto答案3.A

——你这周六晚上去Peter的聚会吗?——我还没有决定。如果你去,我也去。"so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语"表示"主语也一样"。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,句子遵循"主将从现"

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