必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement -成就卓越的女性

Unit1

Womenofachievement——成就卓越的女性基础盘点自测自评核心单词1.Wemustshowour____________(尊敬)forthepioneerswhodiedforourcountry.respect2．Hehastoworkhardbecausehehasabigfamilyto____________(养活,抚养)．3．ChinesePresidentHuJintao____________(发表)animportantspeechonG20Summitthisyear.supportdelivered4.Theyoungmaninsistedthathehadno____________(联系)withtheschoolattackevent.5.Althoughitis______________(值得)towatchprogramsonTVsometimes，Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingthem.connectionworthwhile6．Researchersareeagerto__________(观察)howthechangetakesplace.7.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)bytheteacher’swords，Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.observeinspired8．Treescanprovide____________(树荫)fromthesun，sotheycanreducecoolingcostsinsummer.9．Muchtomysurprise，he____________asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral，Iwasquitepleasedwithhis____________.(behave)shadebehavedbehaviour10．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto____________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity，whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof______________.(achieve)achieveachievement高频短语1．______________献身于……；专心于……2．______________离开；起程；出发3．______________过着……的生活4．______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海devoteto...

moveoffleada．..lifecrowdin6．______________查阅；参考；谈到7．______________碰巧；凑巧8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见9．______________专为……而设计，专供……而用10．______________继续；坚持refertobychancecomeacrossbeintendedfor...carryon典型句式1．only引导的倒装句Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths_________________________________(她才被允许)tobeginherproject.wassheallowed2．it作形式主语的主语从句Suddenly__________________________(我忽然想起)howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.ithitme3．强调句式Furtherreadingmademerealizethat__________________(努力工作)anddeterminationaswellashergentlenature_________gotherintomedicalschool.itwashardworkthat4．it代指不定式的用法Itwasstillnottoolateforme__________________________(改进我的学习)，preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations，and...toimprovemystudies5．v.­ing形式作状语“____________I

stop，it

all

comes______________(涌上心头)and

I

remember

the

chimps

in

laboratories...”Oncecrowdingin主谓一致1．(2012·山西省运城市模拟)Thedaybeforeyesterdaythepoliceincludingoneofficer________searchingforthemurdererinthatmountain.A．is

B．areC．was D．were解析：选D。考查主谓一致和时态。句意为：前天警察包括一个警官在山上搜捕那个杀人犯。police为集体名词,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2．ThepopulationofJiangsu________tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A．hasgrown B．havegrownC．grew D．aregrowing解析：选A。population是集体名词，此处强调江苏省的整体人口，故应看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时根据tomorethantwice...可知谓语动词强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时。3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A．is

B．areC．has D．have解析：选C。动词­ing形式短语listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts作主语，谓语动词用单数，故排除B、D两项；由于主语与caused之间为主动关系，故选C。4．Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A．is B．areC．was D．were解析：选A。考查主谓一致及时态。Apoetandartist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrowafternoon可排除C项。5．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A．work B．workingC．isworking D．areworking解析：选C。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有aswellas，togetherwith，but，except，like等引导的名词，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1behave

vt.&vi.

举动；(举止或行为)表现(教材P2)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(1)behaveoneself举止规矩behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕Dobehave！规矩些！归纳拓展①Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadly­behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。②(朗文P158)Ifyou

，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。behave_yourself③IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight－I

.对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。④Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowbadbehavio(u)rinclass.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。behaved_like_a_child2observe

vt.

观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(教材P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。归纳拓展①(牛津P1374)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。②He

aroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。observed_a_stranger_hanging

③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。④Whereisitthatyouwantto

Christmasthisyear？今年你想在哪庆祝圣诞节？observe3argue

vi.&vt.

争论；辨论；说服；用辩论证明(教材P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。归纳拓展①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou－justdoit!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！②Thespeakerarguedthatmoreforeignersshouldbeadmittedtothecountry.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。③It’snouse

himforhewon’tchangehismind.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。④Doyouwantto

metoyourproposal?你想说服我同意你的提议吗？arguingaboutthequestionwithargueintoagreeing4inspire

vt.

鼓舞；感动；激发；启示(教材P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.

她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。归纳拓展①Thegoodnews

.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。②Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。inspireduswithhope③I

harderthaneverbefore.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。wasinspiredtowork5intend

vt.

计划；打算(教材P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。归纳拓展(3)hadintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事(4)intendthat...(should)dosth.打算……；主张……①(江苏高考)MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.我和女朋友打算明年结婚。②They

，butthepresident

she

.他们要去，但总统建议让她去。intended_goingintended_that(should)_go③Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlytrain，butIdidn’tgetupintime.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。6deliver

v.

投递；发表；宣布；接生；生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(教材P6)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredofachild＝givebirthtoachild生孩子归纳拓展助记①(朗文P534)Hearrangedtohavethepackagedeliveredtoherapartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。②Aidworkerswerestrugglingto

foodandothersupplies

survivorsonislands.营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。③PresidentHuJintao

onthe60thanniversaryNationalDaycelebration.delivertodelivered_animportant_speech

胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。④Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。跟踪训练Ⅰ.完成句子1．IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，I____________________________(没想伤害任何人)．didn’tintendtohurtanyone2．Thiskindofbicycle____________________(为……的人设计)whoistootall.3．Theheadmaster___________________________(发表重要演讲)atthemeetingyesterday，whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.isintendedforpeopledeliveredanimportantspeech4．ThelecturegivenbyNobelLaureatesinBeijing____________________________________________(激发对科研的很大兴趣)amongChineseyoungsters.inspiredgreatinterestinscientificresearchⅡ.单项填空1．(2012·东北三校模拟)Theperformanceofthehost，________topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention，wasgreetedwithacoldsilence，however.A．hadintended

B．intendedC．intending D．tointend解析：选B。intendedtoplease...过去分词短语作目的状语。intend与主语Theperformance是动宾关系。2．Heargued__________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas__________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyond

B．against；overC．for；overD．against；beyond解析：选D。考查

argue及

argument的固定搭配。句意为：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argueagainst“争辩(反对……)”；beyondargument“不容辩论”。3．Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiringD．inspiring；inspired解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。4．(2012·黑龙江省三市联考)Annisagreatwriterandherwritingshave________thelivesofmillions.A．intended B．influencedC．obtained D．preserved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。语意表示Ann的作品“影响”了数百万人的生活,influence“影响”，符合语意。A项表示“打算”；C项表示“获得”；D项表示“保存”。5．Theywereobserved________thebankat8∶35andleavingtenminuteslater.A．enterB．enteringC．tohaveenteredD．entered解析：选B。observesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在干某事”，又根据andleaving...这一语境可以确定，B项为正确答案。6．Ifyoudonotknowhowto________yourselfattableinaforeigncountry，youshouldcopythehost.A．dress B．tellC．show D．behave解析：选D。句意为：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。dress“穿衣服”；tell“告诉”；show“展示”；behave“举止”。由此可以判断正确答案为D，behaveoneself举止得体。短语精释1referto提到，说到；参考，查阅(教材P5)Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.如果group这个单词指的是不同的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。归纳拓展①(牛津P1666)Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应过再也不提这事了。②WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedto

.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。refer_to_the_notes③Don’tlookupnewwordsinadictionarywhilehavinganexamination.＝Don’t

whilehavinganexamination.考试时不准查字典。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。referto/consultadictionary2carryon继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(教材P6)WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？归纳拓展①CarryonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.我不在的时候你要继续工作。②Ifyou

likethat，youwillmakeyourselfill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。carryonworking③Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空crowdin；referto；live/leadasimplelife；carryon；lookdownupon；bychance1.Weshouldn’t___________________thedisabled，onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthemasmuchaswecan.lookdownupon2．ImetJim___________________ontheplane.Wehadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears.3．Althoughtheyarerich，theypreferto________________________.bychancelive/leadasimplelife4．Youcan____________theexpertifyoudon’tknowwhattodonext.5．Withsomuchnoise，itwasimpossibleto____________theconversation.6．Memories____________onmewhenIsawthefilm.refertocarryoncrowdedinⅡ.单项填空1．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．stickto

B．refertoC．keepto D．pointto解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。referto在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stickto坚持；keepto遵守，坚持；pointto指向。2．(2012·临海模拟)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A．refersto

B．speaksofC．focuseson D．comesto解析：选D。whenitcomesto...当谈到……；当涉及到……。3．(2012·潍坊模拟)Thelunchover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putaway B．takedownC．lookover D．carryon解析：选D。这里指他们午餐结束后,继续到会议室讨论。carryon“继续”；putaway“收拾”；takedown“写下”；lookover“查看”。1(教材P2)Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。句型精析【点津】

(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。

(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。

(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。①OnlyinthiswayinyourEnglish.只有这样你才能在