2020年青海省中考英语试卷

英语试卷第=*212页）毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效2020年青海省初中毕业升学考试英语（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1.答卷前将密封线以内的项目填写清楚。2.用钢笔或中性笔将选择题和非选择题的答案分别写在相应题号的表格内或横线上。3.英语听力没有试听环节，播放的全部是考试内容。Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，记20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Letmecheck. B.It’sRoom202. C.It’sgreat,thanks.7.A.Yes,sheistall. B.Yes,sheisshort. C.Yes,sheisofmediumheight.8.A.Ididnothingbutsleep. B.Notmuchfun. C.Iwenttothepark.9.A.Myroomisamess. B.Yes,Iwill. C.Sorry,I’vecleanedmyroom.10.A.SoamI. B.Idon’tlikethefood. C.I’mjustkidding,C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）11.A.Tenminutes. B.Thirteenminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.12.A.Helikeshotteawithhoney.B.Hewillacceptheradvice.C.Hewilltakesomepills.13.A.InChina. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inafactory.14.A.Theyarenear. B.Theyareclean. C.Theyareatthecomer.15.A.Gettinguplate.B.Takingalongshower.C.Missingtheearlybus.D.听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）NationalHighFiveDayWhenEveryyear,the16ThursdayinAprilisAmericanNationalHighFiveDay.WhatThewaypeopleusehighfivesshowstheirdifferentfeelingswhen17friendsandcelebrating.How1.Whenpeopleplaya18andsomeonescores,theycongratulatethemwithahighfive,sometimeseventwohighfiveswith19hands.2.Insome20,ahandshakeisthemostformalwayamonghandgestures.3.Studentscanmaketheirownspecialhandshakeswithdifferentpeople.16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。21.—Thedininghallisspeciallybuiltfor________.—That’sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdailymealsA.anoldman B.theoldman C.theold22.—Maryandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination.—That’swhyyoucanalwayssee________learninginthelibrary.A.them B.us C.her23.TheonlyjokesItellarethe________thatIhearfromyou.A.one B.ones C.joke24.Cookiesarejustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreallemonjuice.A.at B.in C.with25.—Couldyouplease________thepictureonthewallandmakeitclean?—Sure.I’dloveto.A.pulldown B.takeaway C.takedown26.—Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,she________dowellinthesingingcompetition.—Sure.Shewasborntobeasinger.A.should B.might C.can’t27.—Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare________.A.ontheradio B.intheend C.ontheway28.Iwasstillfeelinghungry________Ihadeatensomesandwiches.A.so B.though C.since29.ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewWangLintomorrow.Pleasetellher________.A.nottobelate B.nottocome C.towatchTV30.—Shewasthebestsellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten-dayholiday.—That’ssocool.Shesoldout________productsthananyotherslastyear.A.themost B.more C.fewer31.—Whatareyouexpectingtodowhentheflustopsspreading?—I________theworldandenjoydifferentfood.A.goaround B.havebeenonatourof C.willtravelaround32.We’llneverforgetthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.which C.whom33.—It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJayZhou’sconcert.—________,I’vegotone.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Recently34.—Whatafineday!Let’sgoforapicnic,________?—Soundslikeagoodidea.A.shallwe B.don’twe C.canwe35.—Whatdoyouknowabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?—Thewoundedpeople________tothehospitalintime.A.arebrought B.werebrought C.willbebrought36.—We’dbetteraskthelocalpeoplewhenwe’llgettothenexttown.—Wedid.Butnobodycouldsay________itwouldtake.A.howoften B.howfar C.howlong37.—Whydon’tyoufindsomeworkerstorepairthemachines?—Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paidjob.A.afew B.few C.some38.—________anamusementcenter,somerestaurantsandhundredsofstoresintheshoppingmall.—Wow,it’samazing.Iwillgonextweek.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therewillbe39.—WhydosomanyCanadiancompanieswanthimtoworkforthem?—HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A.decision B.condition C.advantage40.—Youlookdown!What’sup?—________.A.I’mwatchingasitcomB.MymomisillC.IjustfinishedhighschoolⅢ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Buttheyareamazing41becauseoftheirhugesize,buttheirslowheartbeat.Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveresearchedthe42ofabluewhale.Theyfound43whenbluewhalesdive(潜水)forfood,theirheartrates(心率)areas44as2beats在此卷上答题无效per(每)minute(bpm).在此卷上答题无效毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________Usually,thelargerananimalis,47itsheartbeats,sinceittakesmoretimetopump(输送)bloodaround48body.Shrews,thesmallestmammals(哺乳动物),毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________49slowingtheirheartrate,bluewhalescansendmorebloodtothemuscles(肌肉)thattheyuse50.Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime.41.A.neither B.either C.notonly D.although42.A.heartbeat B.bodysize C.diving D.food43.A.it B.that C.once D.if44.A.many B.little C.fast D.slow45.A.regard B.expect C.think D.doubt46.A.bottom B.surface C.center D.side47.A.theslower B.slower C.thefaster D.faster48.A.it’s B.its C.his D.her49.A.By B.In C.On D.At50.A.topumpblood B.toeat C.tobreathe D.todiveB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）safetycountryshocksetuphelpDuringWorldWarⅠ,anavalblockade(海军封锁)keptfoodandsuppliesfromenteringGermany.Englishcharity(慈善机构)workerEglantyneJebbwas51toseetheinfluencethatactionhadonchildren.In1919,she52anorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficultsituation.Today,SavetheChildrenworksin12053.Ithelpswithfood,educationandhealth.InSyria,theorganization54morethan2millionchildren,providingfoodandothersupplies,aswellas55spacesforchildrentolearnandgetmentalhealthservices.Duringmajorconflicts(冲突)suchasthewarinSyria,SavetheChildrendoesn’tchoosesides—itchooseschildren.Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）A5GreatBritishBandsNameOriginDatesMainbandmembersFamoussong/albumHonoursTheBeatlesLiverpool1960-70JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrison,RingoStarrTheBeatles(TheWhiteAlbum)Best-sellingbandinhistoryTheRollingStonesLondon1962-presentMickJagger,KeithRichards,CharlieWatts,RonnieWood,BillWymanIt’sOnlyRock’nRoll4thon‘100GreatestArtistsofAllTime’list(RollingStonesmagazine)TheWhoLondon1964-82,1985,1988-89,1996-presentPeteTownshend,RogerDaltrey,JohnEntwistle,KeithMoon,KenneyJonesMyGenerationHavesevenalbumsonRollingStonemagazine’s‘500GreatestAlbumsofAllTime’LedZeppelinLondon1968-80(reunions:1985,1988,1995,2007)JohnBonham,JohnPaulJones,JimmyPage,RobertPlantStairwaytoHeavenSecondbest-sellingbandeverintheUSAPinkFloydLondon1965-1995,(one-offreunion:2005)SydBerrett,RogerWaters,RichardWright,NickMason,DavidGilmourTheDarkSideoftheMoonSoldmorethan250millionalbumsworldwide仔细阅读表格内信息，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）56.________formedinLiverpool.A.TheBeatles B.TheRollingStones C.TheWho D.LedZeppelin57.________laststhelongest.A.TheRollingStones B.TheWhoC.LedZeppelin D.PinkFloyd58.Amongthe500GreatestAlbumsofAllTimeonRollingStonemagazine,________hasseven.A.TheBeatles B.TheRollingStones C.TheWho D.LedZeppelin59.LedZeppelin’smostfamoussongis________.A.It’sOnlyRock’nRoll B.MyGenerationC.StairwaytoHeaven D.TheDarkSideoftheMoon60.________wasoneofthemembersofPinkFloyd.A.JohnLennon B.KeithRichards C.JohnPaul D.RichardWrightBOverthelastsixmonths,thecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒疫情)hasaffecteddifferentcountriesandregionsindifferentways.Here,we’lltakealookatafewofthemostimportanteventsthathavehappened.ItalyshutsdownOnMarch10,theItaliangovernmentdecidedtoputthewholecountryonlockdownafterthenumberofcases(病例)inthecountrystartedincreasingquickly,peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheirhome.Thefirstcasewasdetected(检测到)asearlyasJanuary31.Inthefollowingweeks,thenumberofcasesreachedover10,000bythetimeofthelockdown.Thelockdownaffected16millionpeopleacrossthecountry.Italywasoneofthefirstofmanycountriesthatcarriedoutlockdownstopreventthespreadofthevirus.WHOdeclarespandemicOnMarch11,WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)officiallycharacterized(描述)COVID-19asapandemic.Thiswasbecauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.Bythistime,thereweremorethan20,0000casesinEurope,including1,000deaths,aswellas1,000casesintheUS.毕业学校_____________毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________OnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)ThomasBachannouncedthe2020SummerOlympicGames,whichwereplannedtobeheldinTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingyearintheinterestofprotectingpubicsafety.UShitsover1millioncasesOnApril28,theUSofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19casesnationwide.Thiscamejustfourdaysafteritwasannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50,000deathsacrossthecountry.Thevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreemonthsearlier.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）61.Theeventsinthepassageareallconnectedwith________.A.Italy’slockdown B.OlympicgamesC.UScases D.thecoronaviruspandemic62.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“lockdown”probablymeans________.A.封城 B.控制 C.关押 D.锁定63.COVID-19wasofficiallyannouncedasapandemicbecauseit________.A.causedthelockdowns B.hadagrowingnumberofcasesintheworldC.couldresultindeath D.spreadquicklyinEurope64.2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyowillbedelayedbecause________.A.peoplemaynotgoduringthepandemicB.thecasesinAsiaincreasedquicklyC.ithasn’tbeenwell-preparedD.it’snecessarytoprotectpublicsafety65.Ittook________forthenumberofCOVID-19casesintheUStoreachoveronemillion.A.fourdays B.twenty-eightdaysC.threemonths D.fourmonthsCBothofmytwosonswereborninToronto,buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theywenttoschoolthere,grewupthere.Later,oneofmysonswenttoCanada’seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver.MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle.毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号_____________________________________________在此卷上答题无效Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttownbutwehavepaidaprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup;wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues(烧烤)andbasketballweekendswiththem.Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.Weusuallyfly,firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe’vemissed.Then,usuallyinNovember,wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren,whowereabouttheirtwenties.Fortunately,bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus.We’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn’tsee:thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter’sface,theirschoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共20分）46.Thewriter’ssonsgrewupin________.A.Toronto B.Ottawa C.Halifax D.Vancouver47.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter________.A.wantedtoliveanoisylife B.wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC.livedacomfortablelife D.wassometimeslonely48.Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss?A.Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren.B.Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren.C.Thesuccessfultimesofhisson’sbusiness.D.Alloftheabove.49.Forhisfamilylife,thewriterimplies(暗示)________.A.theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB.theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC.theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD.theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Livingahappylife. B.Apricetopay.C.Movingfromeasttowest. D.Mysonsandgrandchildren.DWhichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?Itwasclimate(气候)change,accordingtothreewell-knownEnglishdictionaries.TheOxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose“climateemergency”,“climatestrike”and“upcycling”,respectively,astheir“WordoftheYear”.Thistellsusthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussedissue(话题)in2019.“Climateemergency”meansasituationinwhichurgentactionisneededtoreduceclimatechange.“Climatestrike”referstopeopleleavingworkorschooltocallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment.“Upcycling”referstomakingnewitemsoutofoldoruseditemstoreducewaste.Climatechangehasalreadyaffectedtheworldinmanyways.TakeVenice,forexample.Duetoclimatechange,Veniceexperiencedtheworstflooding(洪水)ithasseeninthelast50yearsin2019.Manystores,restaurantsandhotelswereflooded.Thiscausedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsofmillionsofeuros(欧元).Althoughwe’veknownaboutglobalwarming(全球变暖)foralongtime,peoplehavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointthatwillfinallyencourageustotakeresponsibility.“Tenyearsago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theinfluencescouldbeseenasanissueforfuturegenerations(子孙后代),”Katharine,aclimatescientist,toldTheNewYorkTimes.“It’snodoubtourissuenow.”However,simplyrealizingthatclimatechangeisathreat(威胁)isnotenough.Wemusttakerealactionbeforeitistoolate.根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共10分）71.Thewords“ClimateEmergency”,“ClimateStrike”and“Upcycling”talkedabout________________,whichwasthehotissuein2019.72.“Climatestrike”meanspeoplecallformoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment________________workingorgoingtoschool.73.In2019,Venicelosthundredsofmillionsofeurosbecausemany________,________and________wereflooded.74WhatKatharinesaidmeansthat________________forustothinkovertheissueofclimatechange.75.Wemustdosomethingonclimatechange________thansimplythinkitisathreat.Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题2分，共10分）A:Doesyoursonshareeverydaychores?B:76Howaboutyourdaughter?A:Well,shedidlittlehouseworkexceptforherhomework.77B:Probablyweshouldchangeourmind.It’si