2021-2022学年浙江省台州市路桥三中高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市路桥三中高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtimegoingby,_____onceseemedvitalinourlifeisnolongerasimportantnow.A.which B. how

C.what

D. whether参考答案：C【知识点】考查主语从句的用法。句意：随着时间的流失，我们的一生中从前看起来很重要的现在不再那么重要了。主语从句中缺少主语，只能填what；which、whichever在主语从句中一般作定语；how在主语从句中作方式状语。故选C。2.—Canyoulendme55dollarsuntilpayday.—_______DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?

A.Byallmeans

B.It’soutofthequestion.

C.It’soutofquestion.

D.Whyme?参考答案：B略3.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略4.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains参考答案：D解析：.本题考察therebe结构.remain替代了be动词.5.

Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after参考答案：C6.Iboughtanewtypeofcellphone,whichwasthe______ofallmyclassmates.A.wish

B.respect

C.envy

D.admire参考答案：C7.Ididn’tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,

Iamunequaltoit.

A．so

B．but

C．however

D．though参考答案：B8..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had参考答案：A略9.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow参考答案：A10.Billsuggested______ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold参考答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词，suggest后面接动词是doingsth.11.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B12.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略13.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。14.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven参考答案：B15.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。16.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Antarctica（南极洲）islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis41.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe42placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-1250F(-870C).AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43.Antarctica（南极洲）isthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44

asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciers（冰川）andiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot

47

0ntheice.Therearenotrees,norivers.andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51

Itislikelife.onaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhave‘problemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore

53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget

54

.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56

inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutt0

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshe58

herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen

59

totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto60

thisunusualplace,butthey'don'twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water

D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.competewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors5I.A.hard

B.

interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day

B.night

C.vacation

D.winter

.53.A.while

B.so

C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land

B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.paidattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save参考答案：1-5．DCABA6-10．DCDBA11-15．ABDCC16-20．ABDCB本文主要是介绍了世界上最冷的南极洲。1．南极洲是独一无二的。strange奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique独一无二的。根据语境可知，答案选D。2．南极洲是世界上最冷的地方。根据语境可知，答案选C。3．八九月份最冷因为没有太阳。根据语境可知，答案选A。4．有时风速达到每小时200英里，blow吹。根据语境可知，答案选B。5．南极洲也很空旷，根据语境可知，答案选A。6．冰川是可以缓慢移动的。Forms形成；happens发生；shakes摇晃；moves移动。根据语境可知，答案选D。7．大部分植物和动物无法在冰上生存。根据语境可知，答案选C。8．事实上，南极洲不属于任何一个大洲。dependon依靠；competewith与…相比；appealto呼吁；belongto属于。根据语境可知，答案选D。9．Aboveall首先；Infact事实上；Forexample例如；Onaverage平均来看。根据语境可知，答案选B。10．科学家是住在南极洲上唯一的人。根据语境可知，答案选A。11．南极站上的生活很艰难。Hard艰难。根据语境可知，答案选A。12．六个月的时间有太阳，六个月的时间没太阳。根据语境可知，答案选B。13．他们吃得更多，因为他们没有多少事可做。根据语境可知，答案选D。14．遇到紧急情况很难得到帮助。根据语境可知，答案选C。15．美国女性Nielsen意识到自己病了。根据语境可知，答案选C。16．在冬天，飞机无法在南极降落。Land着陆。根据语境可知，答案选A。17．Nielsen别无选择，只能都留在那里。Stay待，逗留。根据语境可知，答案选B。18．她不得不照顾自己tookpridein对…自豪；feltsorryfor对…同情；paidattentionto注意；tookcareof照顾。根据语境可知，答案选D。19．几个月之后Dr．Nielsen回到了美国。根据语境可知，答案选C。20．人们想去参观这块大陆，但是不想住在哪里。根据语境可知，答案选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer（核子移植）ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable（capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy（havingababy）.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”71.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother72.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney73.Inthefifthparagraph,theword“groundbreaking”means________.A.makingnewdiscoveriesB.increasinginnumberC.gatheringinagroupD.havingaparticularquality74.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China–theNativePlaceofPandasForever75.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury参考答案：BAACD19.TwopeoplesitdownoppositeeachothertoplayagamecalledGo（围棋）.Oneoftheplayersisanoldman,Heisnow89yearsold.HehadbeenplayingGosincehewasasmallchild.HeisnowthemostfamousplayerofGointheworld.Peoplefromallovertheworldcallhim“theMaster”.TheMasterthinksthatthegameofGoisanart,andhethinksthatheisanartist.Hisopponentisayoungwoman.TheyyoungwomanhasonlybeenplayingGoforthreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.Sheplayedtowin.Shethoughtofthegameasascience.Shecalculateallthepossiblevariations,usingacomputertoanalyzetechniquesandstrategies.Shebecameahumancomputerwhensheplayed.SheplayedGothesamewayshehadplayedcomputergames–bybecomingamachineherself.“When!Wasyourage,itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforustoplaytogether,”hesaystoher.Theyspeakverylittleduringthegame.“Why?”sheasks.“Younglady,youhavenotstudiedthehistoryofthisgame.Inthepast,womendidnotplayGo.”Thereissilenceagain.Shemightbeirritatedbytheoldman’scomment,butnowsheisplayingGo,andsoshefeelsnoemotions.Hermindisnotlisteningtotheman,butcalculatingallthepossiblewayofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,onthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thisisnotonlybecausehethinksthatsheisverybeautiful,itisalsobecausebyunderstandingapersonheknowshowtheywillplay.Whenheunderstandshowapersonmoves,heunderstandstheircharacter.Andwhenheunderstandstheircharacter,heunderstandstheirgame.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstgame,andthesecond,andthethird.Thewoman’sfaceshowsnoemotion,andthemanisconfused.Heagreestocontinueplaying.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanisshocked.Thishasneverhappenedtohimbefore.Herarelyloses,andhehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hedoesnotrecogniseherstyle,herstrategy.Hecan’treadherface;hedoesnotunderstandher.Sometimes,hethinksthathedoesnotunderstandtheworldaroundhimanylonger.“ThewayIthinkaboutthegame”saysthewoman,“isthatitisaseriesofstepsforgettingwhatIwant.”Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflife,lifeitself,andnotamodeloflife.Heworriesaboutthedignityofthegame,theeleganceoftheboard.Sheworriesaboutgettingpoints.“Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying”hesays.“Whatsensedoesagamehaveifyoudon’twin?”

“Theplayingisthesense”repliestheman.“Thisgamewasinventedbygenerals.Theyusedittoworkoutstrategiesforwar.Theyusedthestonestomapoutpositions”hetellsher.“Andthentheydecidedthatiswasbettertohaveagamethanhaveawar.”“Areweatwarnow?”sheasks.Hewantstosayno,butdoesnotknowhowtoreply.“Thereisanotherstory”saystheyoungwoman.“Gobeganwhenwitchesthrewstonestotellfortunes.”“Willthisgametellourfortune?”“Itisbettertoplayagamethantrytotellthefuture”shesays,andheissurprisedagain.Thistimeheissurprisedbyhowwiseherwordsare.“Thefutureisagamethathasalreadystarted.Thefutureiswaitingtoseewhothewinneris”hesays.“Everymoveyoumakedetermineswhatwillhappeninthefuture.”TheyplayGoforsixmonths.Attheendofsixmonths,theyknowthattheirfinalgameisclose.Thefinalgamewilldecidewhoisthewinner,andwhotheloser.“Agameisametaphorforlife.”“No,lifeisametaphorforagame.”Theycannotagree;butitisnotnecessary.TheybothlookattheGoboardinsilence.Itlookslikeaworkofart,andalsoascientificdocument.Itisamap,amapofthe