2022年广东省梅州市横陂中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市横陂中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where

B.that

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：D2.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally参考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是对别人的感谢用语。Thanksalot“非常感谢”；It'smypleasure“不客气”；Withpleasure“非常乐意”；Notreally“事实上不是”。故B项正确。3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished参考答案：A4.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B5.

Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.A．which；differ

B．that；different

C．which；different

D．that；differ参考答案：D6.

Canyouguesswhathas______theirfriendshipwhichtheyhadmaintainedforyears?

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenin参考答案：B7.Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。be/feelashamedof因……而羞愧,符合题意。shame不用于此结构;sorry应与介词for连用;shameful用来形容事物,表示“令人感到可耻的”。故选B。8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略9.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld. A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity参考答案：A10.Hefindsithardtokeep_______withthechangeofsocietyifhestopslearning.A.company

B.time

C.faith

D.pace参考答案：D11.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

参考答案：B12._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C29.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

参考答案：B略14.Hehadhiscameraready_________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C15.Thepublicshouldbe_____ofwhatthegovernmentisdoingeveryday.

A.reminded

B.suspected C.informed D.approved参考答案：C16.Thenewshoppingcenter_____nowwillbeputintousebytheendofthisyear.A.built

B.bebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Americancitiesare

36

othercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthe

37

oftheculture.Citiescontainthevery

38

sideofasociety:opportunitiesforeducation,employmentandsoon.Theyalso

39

theveryworstpartsofasociety:violentcrime,racialdiscriminationandpoverty.Americancitiesarechanging,just

40

Americansociety.AfterWorldWarⅡ，thepopulationof

41

largeAmericancitiesdecreased;

___42

,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecities

43__populationincreased.ThesepopulationmovingtoandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Duringthistime,inthe

44

1940sandearly1950s,citypeoplebecamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildren.Theyneededmore

45

.Theymovedouttheirflatsinthecitytobuytheirownhouses.Theyboughthousesinthe

46

,areasnearacitywherepeoplelive.Theseareareaswithoutmanyofficesorfactories.Duringthe1950stheAmerican“dream”wastohaveahouseontheoutskirts.Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewho

47

thecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.They,

48

theirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.

49

continuetomovetocitiesintheSunBelt.Citiesare

50

andthepopulationisincreasingin

51

statesasTexas,FloridaandCalifornia.Othersaremovingtomore

52

citiesoftheNortheastandMidwest,suchasBoston,BaltimoreandChicago.Manyyoungprofessionals,doctorsandlawyersaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecity

53

thesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;theyareafraidofthefuelshortage;ortheyjust

54

theexcitementandopportunitieswhichthecityoffers.Anewclassismovingintothecities---awealthier,

55

mobileclass.36．A．differentfrom B．similarto

C．betterthan D．worsethan37．A．values B．worth C．importance D．expenses38．A．well B．good C．better D．best39．A．maintain B．obtain C．contain D．sustain40．A．likely B．as C．while D．when41．A．all B．most C．few D．much42．A．but B．and C．however D．although43．A．its B．which C．where D．that44．A．late B．later C．lately D．latter45．A．space B．spots C．time D．food46．A．outskirts B．downtown C．districts D．suburbs47．A．movedto B．left C．reached D．entered48．A．likely B．like C．dislike D．unlike49．A．Some B．All C．Several D．Lotsof50．A．stretching B．widening C．expanding D．prolonging51．A．such B．these C．those D．many52．A．organized B．famous C．official D．established53．A．than B．betterthan C．ratherthan D．to54．A．win B．enjoy C．earn D．acquire55．A．very B．and C．more D．or

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Bookstoresareatraveller’sbestfriends:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leather—boundsetsandgeneralantiques(古玩).Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond-handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodold-fashioneddanceparties.Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy,Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.1.Whatcanlearnabouttheabovebookstores?A.Theyaretraveler’sbestfriends.B.Theyusuallyhostreadings.C.Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D.TheyareallinEurope.2.Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingthepassage?A.InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo. B.InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C.InAtlantisBooksandTheBookworm. D.InAtlantisBooksand10CorsoComo.3.WhatisspecialBart’sBooks?A.Customerscanbuybooksevenafteritisclosed.B.BooksareputinoutdoorshelvesC.Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.D.Customersshouldpayforbooksincoins.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A本文是一篇应用文，是广告类短文。书店是旅行者最好的朋友，本文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的六个书店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最伟大的六家书店，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段AnotherCountry中的Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchas…filmnights.可知，AnotherCountry会有一些定期的活动在商店举行，如…电影之夜；根据第四段AtlantisBooks的Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings…可知，在一年里，它举办了文学节日、电影放映等活动。故在AnotherCountry与AtlantisBooks可以看电影。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Bart’sBooks的Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.可知，书架上的书面向街道，商店关门时老顾客们被要求把硬币扔进门上的投币箱，以支付他们拿走的书籍的费用，可知Bart’sBooks的特别之处在于商店关门时，顾客也可以购买书籍。故选A。19.ForascholarfocusingonAustralia'spublicdiplomacy(外交活动),workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath.ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovince.The33-year-oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPekingUniversitylessthantwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewasjustaddedcolor1withachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject"I'minChina"."WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist,"Bradleysaidinaninterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto"incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms",Bradleysaid."Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina,"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter,andhewastooabsorbedinthe"stunning"viewofthebeautifulcoastline."IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians,whentheythinkaboutChina,imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaormanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,"Bradleysaid."I'minChina"isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice.ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina.Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,00applicants.4.Bradleyactuallyis________.A.anAustralianPhDstudent B.aregularAustraliantouristC.arecreationalmanager D.anAustraliandiplomat5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incarporate"inparagraph4mean?A.getridof B.takeadvantageofC.takein D.keepoff6.WhatimpressedBradleymost?A.ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities.B.FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChinesewedding.C.Chinesetraditionalcustomsandmanyamazingsites.D.ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthin