广东省江门市第八中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省江门市第八中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.onwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。2.Uptillnow,morethan120world-famousenterprises_______companiesinTianjinBinhaiNewArea.A.haveestablished

B.establishedC.willestablish

D.havebeenestablished参考答案：A3.Housingprices_______sincetheendofthelastyear.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment______someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake

B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;take

D.havebeenincreasing;took参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气

句意上：房价自从去年的以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it’stimethat+did/shoulddo”的句式使用，且在使用过程中should一词不能省略，故D项最佳。4.Ashiring__________moreglobal,bothforemployersandcandidates,videointerviewingisawaytospeeduptheinterviewprocess.A.hasbecome

B.became

C.willbecome

D.hadbecome参考答案：A5.Thebell_____theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.

A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：A6.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.

A.what B.whose C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。7._____,theenvironmentofourcityhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Paidattentionto

B.BeingpaidattentiontoC.Payingattention

D.Havingpaidattention参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于被关注了，我们城市的环境已经大大改善。句子的主语theenvironmentofourcity是payattentionto的动作承受者，应用过去分词作原因状语。故选A。8.Hecouldn’t_______thefactthatmoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C9.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snot________educatedpeopledo.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：C10._____abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B11.Seeingthesun________abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rose

C.rising

D.risen参考答案：C12.Mr．Smithisontimeforeverything．How

hebelatefortheceremony?A．will

B．can

C．shall

D．may参考答案：B13.___thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making参考答案：C14.Theydidn’tdiscoveruntiltheyhappenedtoenterthebackroom_______someonehadstolenthepricelesspainting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略15.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught参考答案：B略16.Itisreportedthatmanybuildings

fortheOlympicGamesin2008bytheendof2007．A．hadconstructed

B．hadbeenconstructingC．haveconstructed

D．hadbeenconstructed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12-year-old.Yet,hewentunnoticed--hehadbeen___21___everyexaminationsincefirstgrade一untilMissWilma.Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool,theentireseventhgradewas___22___forbasicskills.“Youalldidprettywell,"MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe___23___"exceptforoneboy.Andit___24___myhearttotellyouthis,but.."she___25___，“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass."Steve___26___hiseyesancarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilma___27___punishedhim,heremained___28___“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou!”___29___,Stevegotit!“SomeoneCARESABOUTME?!”OneMondayacoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagavea______30______ontheweekendhomework.Steve______31______throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof______32______，MissWilma1ookhispaperandbegantolookitover.MissWilma'sfacewasin______33______shock!SheglancedupatSteve,then______34______,thenup.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment,nothingwasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldherememberandunderstand______35______,buthecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecame______36______，Afterhighschool,SteveenlistedintheNavy,andhehada(n)______37______militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave______38______themselveswithouthim.A______39______tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofoneteacher,who______40______.21.A.missing

B.failing

C.passing

D.skipping22.A.tested

B.classified

C.separated

D.dismissed23.A.questions

B.effects

C.lessons

D.results24.A.fills

B.presses

C.breaks

D.destroys25.A.shouted

B.hesitated

C.interrupted

D.laughed26.A.dropped

B.raised

C.covered

D.closed27.A.strangely

B.steadily

C.severely

D.secretly28.A.helpless

B.stubborn

C.flexible

D.crazy29.A.Commonly

B.Unwillingly

C.Particularly

D.Suddenly30.A.quiz

B.chance

C.speech

D.presentation31.A.slept

B.looked

C.lived

D.hurried32.A.disappointment

B.surprise

C.satisfaction

D.inspiration33.A.better

B.total

C.precious

D.ridiculous34.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.back35.A.homework

B.grades

C.knowledge

D.subjects36.A.outstanding

B.lazy

C.rough

D.troublesome37.A.tiring

B.ordinary

C.hardworking

D.successful38.A.reliedon

B.lookedafter

C.turnedto

D.believedin39.A.competition

B.choice

C.change

D.campaign40.A.waited

B.listened

C.wished

D.cared参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了MissWilma老师通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。说明MissWilma是一个很了不起的老师。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.missing错过；B.failing失败；C.passing通过；D.skipping跳过。句意：从一年级开始他的每门考试都不及格，这种状况直到威尔玛老师出现才得以改变。由下文“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest!”可知，七年级最聪明的男孩刚通过了他的第一次考试。所以判断出史蒂夫之前的考试一直不及格。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tested测试；B.classified分类；C.separated分离；D.dismissed解雇。句意：在学校的第一学期中期，整个七年级都接受了基本技能测试。。由“Inthemiddleofthefirstsemesterofschool”可知，在学校的第一学期中期，所以要对学生进行基本技能的测试。符合常识。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.questions问题；B.effects影响；C.lessons课；D.results结果。句意：除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好，”威尔玛老师在仔细检查成绩后对全班说。由“Youalldidprettywell，exceptforoneboy.”可知，除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好。所以威尔玛老师一定是看了成绩之后，才对全班同学说这句话的。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fills装满；B.presses压；C.breaks破碎；D.destroys毁灭。句意：告诉你们这件事让我心碎。有一个同学考试不及格，所以老师会感到难过，感到心碎。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.shouted喊；B.hesitated犹豫；C.interrupted打断；D.laughed笑。句意：但是……她犹豫了一下说“七年级最聪明的男孩没有及格”。由“but”可知，威尔玛老师犹豫了一下。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dropped下落;B.raised提高;C.covered覆盖；D.closed关闭。句意：史蒂夫垂下双眼，仔细检查着他的指尖。由“carefullyexaminedhisfingertips.”可知，仔细检查着他的指尖，所以判断出史蒂夫垂下了双眼，然后才能仔细地检查着他的手指尖。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.strangely奇怪地;B.steadily稳定地;C.severely严厉地;D.secretly秘密地。句意：即使威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他，他仍然顽固地不写作业。由“Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework”可知，在那之后，史蒂夫仍然不愿做作业。所以威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚他。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。8.A.helpless无助的;B.stubborn倔强的;C.flexible灵活的;D.crazy疯狂的。句意：虽然威尔玛老师严厉地惩罚了他，但是他仍然顽固地不写作业。前后语意表示转折，尽管史蒂夫被严厉惩罚，但是他还是很顽固不写作业。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Commonly共同地;B.Unwillingly不愿意地;

C.Particularly特别地;D.Suddenly突然地。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了！"有人关心我。”“Suddenly”一词表示史蒂夫醒悟了，明白了。符合句意。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.quiz考试;B.chance机会;C.speech演讲;

D.presentation展示。句意：几个星期后的一个星期一，威尔玛老师就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。有下文可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人。所以威尔玛老师一定就周末的家庭作业做了一个测验。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.slept睡觉;B.looked看;C.lived居住;D.hurried仓促。句意：史蒂夫快速地完成了考试，并且是第一个交卷子的人。由下文“thefirsttohandinhispaper.”可知，史蒂夫是第一个交卷子的人，所以判断出他很快地完成了考试。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disappointment失望;B.surprise惊讶;C.satisfaction满意;D.inspiration激发。句意：威尔玛老师很惊讶，看了看卷子，然后开始检查试卷。威尔玛老师对史蒂夫第一个交卷子感到惊讶，所以她想检查一下史蒂夫卷子的答题情况。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.better更好的;B.total完全的;C.precious珍贵的;D.ridiculous愚蠢的。句意：威尔玛完全震惊了！。“Totalsurprise”表示威尔玛老师对史蒂夫试卷的答题情况感到意外，因为史蒂夫第一次考试及格。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A.down向下;B.away离开;C.out在外;D.back向后地。句意：她上下打量了一番史蒂夫。由“up”可知，down与up相对应，表示上上下下。故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.homework家庭作业;B.grades分数;C.knowledge知识;D.subjects话题。句意：他发现，他不仅能够记住和理解知识，而且还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。由“hecouldtranslatewhathelearnedintohislife”可知，还能将所学的知识运用到生活中。所以判断出史蒂夫能够记住和理解知识。故C选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.outstanding杰出的;B.lazy懒惰的;C.rough粗糙的;D.troublesome令人烦恼的。句意：他变得出类拔萃。由上文可知，史蒂夫由考试不及格到考试及格且能够学习知识，并将知识运用到生活中。所以史蒂夫彻底大变样，变得出类拔萃。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tiring令人疲惫的;B.ordinary普通的;C.hardworking苦干的;D.successful成功的。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫成为了一名海军，他有一个成功的军旅生涯。文章记叙了MissWilma通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。所以判断出史蒂夫的军旅生涯也很成功。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.reliedon依靠；B.lookedafter照顾；C.turnedto求助于……；D.believedin相信。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他激励了许多年轻人，如果没有史蒂夫，他们可能连自己都不相信自己。由常识可知，激励的就是那些不自信的人。故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.competition竞争；B.choice选择；C.change改变；D.campaign战役。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。通读全文可知，文章记叙了MissWilma.通过赞扬和关心Steve，使他重拾信心，从而专心学习，不断进步。所以这些促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化，也是他将来事业成功的重要因素之一。故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.waited等；B.listened听；C.wished希望；D.cared关心。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了巨大的变化，这都是因为一个关心他的老师。由全文可知，就是由于威尔玛老师的关心和赞扬，才促使了史蒂夫内心的巨大变化。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto,Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鸣)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience-bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.51ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.providesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenre-readers52.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto________.A.recitethem B.re-readthemC.recallthem D.retellthem53.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4that_________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysicallyB.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperienceD.wewillchangewritersbyreadingthebooks54.Thewriterindicatesinparagraph5that_________.A.readingisaninteractionbetweenwritersandreadersB.writersinspirelessimaginationsthanfilmdirectorsdoCwritersdescribethestorybyusingpicturesD.readingcallsforreaders’littleattention55.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofre-readingoldbooksB.argueagainstthementalhealthbenefitsofre-readingC.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-readingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooks参考答案：51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着我们渐渐变老，我们意识到我们读书的时间很少，有很多好书，我们没有去读。但是在重新阅读的过程中，我们可以获得新的突然清晰的理解。科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处，重读也会让我们更了解自己。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.(对于某些粉丝来说，每年重读《指环王》是一种惯例。一位朋友告诉我，简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》仍然能给他带来惊喜，尽管他已经读了50多遍)以及第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新阅读的过程中，可通过重新阅读，可以突然获得新的清晰认识。由此可推知，第一段提到这两本书主要是为了引入这篇文章的主题：通过反复阅读，可以突然获得新的清晰的认识。故选B。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonateddifferently.可知从那时起，她每五年读一遍。每重读一遍，它会使她豁然开朗;在她生命的每个篇章中，都有不同的共鸣。由此可知，Mead证明了许多真正的好书不仅经得起反复阅读的考验，而且在每次我们重新阅读它们时都能提供新鲜的礼物。故划线短语指的是“重新阅读他们”。故选B。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.可知，的确，我们经常会在旧书中找到过去的自己（如果我们喜欢在书页上做笔记的话）。这些文字可以带我们回到过去的时间和地点，提醒我们那时的我们是什么样的人。由此判断出，通过重读，我们更好地了解自己。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.可知一本书是作家和读者之间联系的纽带，我们必须在阅读中倾注大量的精力，这样我们自己的生活故事才能与书中的故事联系起来。由此可推知，阅读是作者和读者之间的互动。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新阅读的过程中，以突然获得新的清晰认识。结合文章主要说明随着我们渐渐变老，我们意识到我们读书的时间很少，有很多好书，我们没有去读。但是在重新阅读的过程中，我们可以获得新的突然清晰的理解。科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处，重读也会让我们更了解自己。由此可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是让人们意识到重读的重要性。故选C。【点睛】写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。故事类记叙文的写作目的通常是娱乐读者（toentertain）；广告类应用文的写作目的是推销产品或服务人们（topersuade）；议论文的写作目的是阐述论点（toargue）；科普文化类说明文的写作目的是介绍知识，帮助大家广闻博见（toinform）。如第五小题，第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.可知在重新阅读的过程中，以突然获得新的清晰认识。结合文章主要说明随着我们渐渐变老，我们意识到我们读书的时间很少，有很多好书，我们没有去读。但是在重新阅读的过程中，我们可以获得新的突然清晰的理解。科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处，重读也会让我们更了解自己。由此可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是让人们意识到重读的重要性。故选C。19.Somerecentsurveysshowthatthehealthconditionsofmanywhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersarerathercritical.Deathcasesamongwhitecollaremployeesandofficeworkersareincreasingyearbyyearandthesecasesaregenerallybelievedtohavebeencausedbyoverworkandspendlittletimetakingrestordoingexercise.Iftheirofficesarewithinthedistanceofhalfanhour’swalk,someofficeworkersnowchoosetogotoworkonfoot.Ms.Deng,whoworksinaforeignenterpriseinBeijing,hasbeenwalkingtoherofficeformorethansixmonthsnow.“Iusuallyhaveatightworkscheduleandcan’tfindtimetodoexercise.SoIchoosetowalktowork.”Asshesaid,iftheofficeisnotfarfromhome,mostwomenwouldlike