福建省泉州市中远学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市中远学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake参考答案：A2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A略3.Hisparents________himfromplayingbasketballbecausehedidn'tdowellinhissubjectsrecently.A.discouraged

B.attracted

C.disturbed

D．distracted参考答案：A4.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure参考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）为固定句型，sure不能用于该句型中。5.________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.

A.Beingeducated

B.Toeducate

C.Educating

D.Educated

参考答案：A6.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.

A.tolet

B.totell

C.toallow

D.toask参考答案：A7.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired参考答案：B8.Thenewsspreadyesterday______PresidentHuJingtaohadinspectedHongKongarmyduringthe15thanniversaryofHongKongreturningtoChina.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.how参考答案：C9.Expertshavefoundthatimprovingtrafficvisualvisibilityandlengtheningyellowlights___onesecondhavehelpedtoreducecrashesandimprovesafety.A.byB.toC.inD.at参考答案：A

10.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution参考答案：B11.Theoldman_______hisloadonthegroundand_______downtohavearest.（

）A．lay;lay B．laid;lay

C．laid;laid D．lied;lied参考答案：B试题解析：lie（躺）--lay–lain，lay（放）--laid–laid12.Inthepasttwomonths,he______himselftothewayoflifeinthenewschoolandhowhewisheshe_______theteacher’sadvice.A.hasn’tadapted;hadadopted

B.didn’tadapt;hasadoptedC.didn’tadopt;hasadapted

D.hasn’tadopted;hadadapted参考答案：A13.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved参考答案：C14.Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp,otherwisewe_______ingreattroublenow.

A.are

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.were参考答案：C15.Itmattersmuch

mostofyourgroupmemberssupportyou.

A.if

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略16.Heaskedme___________.A.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherhasgoneB.ifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneC.thatifIknewwherehisbrotherhadgoneD.whetherIknewwherehisbrotherwent参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否知道他哥哥去哪了。根据主句ask可知从句是问句，用if/whether引导，不用that，排除C.主句时态asked是过去时，根据句意从句用过去完成时，排除A、C.故选B.【点睛】宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面，在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意时态，语序，连词三方面。一、连接词1.that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)2.由whether,if引导的宾语从句3.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。三、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。二、完型填空17.ADeedaDayItwasabusydayasusual.Iwasmakingsandwichesandbalancingthephonebetweenmyshoulderandchin.Thewashingmachinesoundedasmyhusbandwalkedinwithourdaughters.Wehadonlyabouttwentyminutestoeat

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wehadtotakethegirlstotheirnextactivity.Myhusbandseemedabit

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thatdinnerwasnotonthetable.Thatnight,Ihadaheavy

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,thinkingwewerebecomingtaskmastersonanassemblyline(流水线).Wehadbecometoo

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inourowntasksandnotveryconsideratetowardsthosearoundus.Weneededtodosomethingtobringbacksomemeaningintoourlives.Itneededtobesomethingthatwould

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ourownagendasandenergizeustowardthecommongood.Iboughtanotebook,namedit“OurDeedDiary”andheldafamilymeeting.ItoldmyfamilyIwantedusalltothinkaboutdoinga

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forotherseveryday.Itcouldbeforeachotherorforpeopleoutsideour

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.Andweallneededtowriteitdowninthenotebook.Ithoughtonedeedadaywastooeasy.However,itwasactually

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thanitseemedbecauseithadtobesomething

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whatwehadalreadydone.Sendingbirthdaycardstopeoplewealreadysentcardstoeveryyearwouldnot

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.Wehadarough

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.Onsomedays,someonewouldforgetto

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agooddeed,whileonotherdays,wewouldforgettowriteourgooddeedsinthediary.Afterafewweeksthough,Ifoundmyselfwakingupinthemorningtryingto

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whatgooddeedIcoulddoforsomeonethatday.Mydaughtersbegantorushtomeafterschoolto

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methegooddeedtheyhaddone.Now,afterayear,Iamhappytosaythatitismakinga(n)

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inourlives.Insteadofalways

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whatthedaywillbringforus,wethinkaboutwhatwecandoforsomeoneelse.

Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

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?Ifeelmydaughtershavefeltinnerjoythatyoucanonly

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bygivingtosomeoneelsefromyourheart.Thebestthingisthatyoufeelsogreataboutdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse;youdon'tevenlookfororexpectanythingin

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.So,whensomeonedoesreturnthefavor,itisanenormousandpositive

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.

41.A.before

B.while C.

though D.unless 42.A.embarrassed

B.frightened C.

annoyed D.puzzled43.A.heart

B.

shoulder C.foot D.stomach44.A.successful B.

absorbed C.confident D.interested45.A.repeat

B.recall C.refocus D.relate46.A.task B.copy C.job D.kindness47.A.home B.town C.school D.room48.A.stranger

B.harder C.

bigger D.sweeter49.A.between

B.beyond C.about D.from 50.A.matter

B.happen C.last D.count51.A.time B.start C.

idea D.life52.A.praise

B.record C.do D.check53.A.describe B.explain C.remember D.decide54.A.bring

B.tell C.offer D.teach55.A.effort

B.fortune C.difference D.choice56.A.forgetting

B.believing

C.knowing D.wondering57.A.tiring

B.rewarding C.surprising D.moving58.A.experience

B.exchange

C.predict

D.imagine59.A.silence

B.order C.time

D.return60.A.effect

B.contribution C.bonus

D.attitude 参考答案：41．A42．C43．A44．B45．C46．D47．A48．B49．B50．D51．B52．C53．D54．B55．C56．D57．B58．A59．D60．C44．B考查固定搭配。形容词短语besuccessfulin在....方面成功；beconfidentin在...自信；beinterestedin对....感兴趣。在英语中，beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意思是“专注于”。我们都过于关注自己的事情了。可知选B。45．C考查动词辨析。动词repeat重复;relate联系;refocus重新关注;recall回忆，可知此处所说的是作者重新关注自己的日程，故答案为C。46.D考查上下文串联。根据文章中最后一段的第一句“Whowouldhavethoughtthattryingtodoasimplekindnessadaywouldbeso

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?”，可知本题应选D，此处考查的是同词复现。47．A考查上下文串联。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者设想自己的里的每个成员每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事，故选A。48．B考查上下文串联。根据上下文的意思，可知作者原先以为每天都在自己的家外面做一件好事并把它记录下来是一件很容易的事，但从后来的经历发现，这很难做到，可知应选B。49．B考查介词辨析。介词between在...之间；beyond“超越…”;about关于；from来自；这些事情是不同于我们我们之前已经做过的事情，所以做起来并不容易。可知选B。50．D考查动词辨析。matter要紧;count重要;last持续;happen发生，给每年都送生日卡的人再送这样的生日卡并不重要。可知选D合理。56．D考查上下文串联。根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是说她现在每天一开始不是在期待有什么事情将会发生在自己的身上，而是在设想如何去为别人做点事。根据句意，可知选D合理。57．B考查形容词辨析。形容词tiring令人疲倦的;moving感动的;surprising令人惊讶的;rewarding有报酬的，值得的。根据上下文的意思，可知做这些是给了作者心灵上的回报，故答案选B。58．A考查名词辨析。名词experience经历，体验;imagine想象;predict预测;exchange交换。根据上下文的语境，可知作者是经历体验了这一次的经历，故知选A。59.D考查介词短语。分析文章，可知作者做好事是不求回报的，inreturn的意思是“作为回报”，根据句意，故选D。60．C考查名词辨析。名词effect效果;.Bonus红利，奖金;attitude态度;contribution奉献。联系上下文，可知，选C合理。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Laughterisgoodforhealth.B.Laughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquickly.C.Laughterhelpstoreducepain.

D.Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.57.Theunderlinedword“diminishes”inthethirdparagraphmeans“

”.A.delays

B.prevents

C.increases

D.reduces58.Whydodoctorsholdlaughterclinics?

A.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.

B.Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’health.D.Becausetheywanttheirpatientstolaughmore.59.Accordingtotheauthor,weshould__________inourlife.

A.laughasmuchaspossible

B.watchmorefunnyfilmsC.smileallthetime

D.spendtimeinthelaughterclinics60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth.B.Laughterclinicscanhelppatientsimprovetheircondition.C.Laughtercanreducetheeffectofpain.D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.参考答案：BDCAD19.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildre