江苏省扬州市周山镇吴堡中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省扬州市周山镇吴堡中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is

B.do

C.will

D.does参考答案：25.答案C.这里是部分倒装，将助动词will,do,does,等，情态动词can,should等或be动词提到主语前。

2.—Wereally__________everythingyou’vedoneforourdaughter.

—Mypleasure.

A.regret

B.appreciate

C.permitD.seek参考答案：B略3._________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.As

B.For C.With

D.By参考答案：C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A.As作为；

B.For因为；

C.With和；

D.By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。（1）With+宾语+介词短语（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语。故C选项正确。4.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover

B．winback

C．winthrough D．winout参考答案：B5.Thatwastheinterestingfilm___Ihaveseen.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C6.

hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome. A.Because B.Asresultof C.Incasethat D.Becauseof参考答案：D7.______likely______wewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow?A.Isit;that

B.Isit;whether

C.Isit;what

D.Isit;who参考答案：A8..Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;

an参考答案：C略9.Ihearthatworkersinthatcompanygetpaidby_______month.Yes,mostofthemget$200________month.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略10.ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ifyoulike

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.Ofcourse参考答案：C11.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：你想要一些糖果吗？那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。12.Atthistimetomorrow_______overtheAtlantic.Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llbeflying

C.we’llfly

D.wearetofly参考答案：B13.Thepeopleofthecountryfought________theinvaders________thecountry'sfreedom.A．against；against

B．with；with C．against；for

D．for；for参考答案：C14.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A16.________yournaughtyniececloselyanddon’tlether________myregularsleepintheafternoon.

A.Watchout;ruin

B.Watchover;spoil

C.Watchon;destroy

D.Watchout;spoil参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Henry'sjobwastoexaminepeoplewhocrossedthefrontier(边境)tomakesurethattheywerenotsmuggling(走私)anythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends,hewouldseea(n)__36_comingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,_37_abicyclewithabigloadofoldstrawonit.Whenthebicycle_38_thefrontier,Henryusedto_39_themanandorderhimtotakethestrawoffand_40__it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__41_toseewhetherhecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spocketsbeforelettinghimtiethestraw_42_.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbicycleandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughHenrywasalways_43_tofindgoldorjewelryorothervaluablethingshiddenin.thestraw,he_44__foundanything,eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Hewas_45__thatthemanwassmuggling_46_,buthewasnotabletoimagine_47_itcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehad_48_thestrawandemptiedthefactoryworker's_49_asusual,hesaidtohim,“_50__Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings_51_thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatyou'rebringingintothecountrysosuccessfully?I'msixtyyearsoldnow,andtodayismylastdayonthe_52_.TomorrowI'mgoingtoretire.IpromisethatIshallnottellanyone_53_youtellmewhatyou'vebeensmuggling."

Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanything_54__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly,“_55_.”36.A.officer B.driver

C.worker

D.soldier37.A.pulling

B.pushing

C.filling

D.carrying38.A.reached

B.left

C.faced

D.formed39.A.stop

B.greet

C.praise

D.beat40.A.show

B.load

C.light

D.untie41.A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.angrily

D.quickly42.A.once

B.again

C.yet

D.instead43.A.pretending

B.believing

C.expecting

D.asking44.A.ever

B.often

C.always

D.never45.A.curious

B.sure

C.clever

D.known46.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something47.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.why48.A.lookedafter

B.lookedthrough

C.lookedfor

D.lookedout49.A.pockets

B.clothes

C.socks

D.shoes50.A.Wait

B.Go

C.Listen

D.Come51.A.past

B.from

C.through

D.across52.A.job

B.mountain C.edge

D.road53.A.as

B.if

C.before

D.whether54.A.atthemoment

B.afterall

C.foramoment

D.atall55.A.Straw

B.Money

C.Cars

D.Bicycles参考答案：36-40.CBAAD41-45.ABCDB

46-50.DCBAC

51-55.DABCD三、阅读理解18.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(种族隔离).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(学位证书)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.B.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.C.NelsonMandela’shobbiesandcareer.D.TheachievementsofNelsonMandela.56.WhydidNelsonMandelaloveboxing?A.Becausehewantedtobeaboxer.B.Becausehelovedthescienceinboxing.C.Becauseheenjoyedtheviolenceofboxing.D.Becausehehadnothingelsetodointheprison.57.WhathappenedtoMandelawhenhewasabouttogivethespeech?A.Hebrokehisglassesintopieces.B.Helefthisownglassesathome.C.Hehadtousehiswife’sglasses.D.Hiswifewantedtoborrowhisglasses.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NelsonMandelawasnothisoriginalname.B.NelsonMandelawasthenamegivenbyhisteacher.C.NelsonMandelahadstartedhisownlawfirmbeforehegotalawdegree.D.NelsonMandelahadbeenstudyingthelawnonstopfor50years.参考答案：BBCD19.Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerky（急动的）movement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownastherecognitionspan(范围)orthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofwhichtheeyesstopthedurationofthefixation(定位)variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovarieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.

Unfortunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflashedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessive(连续的)fixation.Alltheseexercisesareveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently(因此),forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especiallysinceanyapproachwhichtrainsapersontoreadisolated(孤立的)wordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.

41.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept________.

A.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext

B.one’spurposeinreading

C.thelengthofagroupofwords

D.lightingandtiredness

42.Theauthormaybelievethatreadi