福建省泉州市广海中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省泉州市广海中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.——mycollegeyearssooncomingtoanend,IhavetodecidewhatIwanttodoafterIgraduate.

A.During

B.With

C.For

D.Since参考答案：B2.Therateofinflation(通货膨胀)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup参考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould_____yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.followup参考答案：D4.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgive______oxygentous.

A.incase

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inaddition参考答案：C略5.Daviddislikestelevisionheroeswhosmoke,__________?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.doesn’the

D.doeshe

参考答案：C6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbe

left______.

A．unsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．beingunsatisfied参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于非谓语动词的区别能力。“leavesb(sth)+形容词”是常用句型，leave可以指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied是形容词。“butthereadermustnotbeleftunsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”7.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch参考答案：C8.Tom________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.woks

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C9.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_____istodayHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略10.Afterthefighting,theenemy_______.

A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveoff

D.gaveout参考答案：B11.-----Doyouregrethavingquityourjob?----WhyshouldI?I________asmuch,butIreallyenjoythepresentone.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned

参考答案：B12.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit参考答案：C略13.InWolfWarriorⅡ,WuJing,

Chineseactorandmartialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,

formerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/参考答案：A14.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。sbbedevotedto...从句主语（she）提前，由于从句主语与主句的主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可省略，选C。15.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

参考答案：A考查时态的用法。句意：---我不知道学过钢琴。听起来很美妙。---谢谢！我在英国工作期间学的钢琴。我在英国工作的时候学过钢琴，考查一般过去时表达动作开始在过去结束在过去的用法，故选A。16.Nomatterhowbusyheis,Tommakes______aruletoseehisparentseveryweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.him参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lastsummer,myparentssoldourminivanandboughtaDodgeDart.Theythoughtitwas“necessary”to____21____asmallervehicle.Thisdecisionaffectedmegreatlybecausethenewcarhadamanualtransmission（手动变速）____22____Ionlyknewhotodriveautomatic.Butthissummerwassupposedtobe____23____,seeingasitwasmyfirstsummerwithmyG2driver’s____24____.InOntario,havingaG2meansyouareabletodrivewithoutthesupervision（监督）ofa9an)____25____.AfterthelonghoursI’dspentlearningtodrivethecar,itfelteven____26____todriveitaroundonmyown.Ifeltanew-foundsenseofmaturityand____27____thatIreallyenjoyed.Iwoulddriveeverywhere,____28____whenIprobablydidn’tneedto.So,____29____,whenmymomaskedmeto____30____somegroceriesfromthelocalstoreIdecidedto____31____insteadofwalk.Whileturningintotheopenspotinthestore’sparkinglot,Isomehowscratchedthecarbesideme.WhenIgotoutto____32____thedamage,abystanderranupwarningmetocontacttheownerofthecarIhadscratched,orshewouldtellherhusband,whowas“acop”.Shockedandatalossforwords,Imanagedtofindapieceofpapertowritemy____33____numberonandputiton

the____34____car’swindow.Iwasreally____35____whenIgothome,becausenotonlyhadImanagedto____36____ourownnewcar,I’dalsodamagedanotherperson’scar.Whentheownercalledme,shewasveryaggressiveand____37____.ThoughIhadn’thithercaronpurpose,Ifinallysaiditwouldprobablybebetterifshe____38____backandtalkedtomyparents.Whenitwasallsettled,thetotal____39____werearound$2,000.Fromthismatter,IlearnedthatasIgotolderIwouldgetmanynew____40____,buttheywillalsocomewithmoreresponsibility.21.A.design

B.equip

C.decorate

D.purchase22.A.when

B.while

C.though

D.unless23.A.disappointing

B.amazing

C.boring

D.relaxing24.A.license

B.right

C.permission

D.duty25.A.adult

B.parent

C.teacher

D.policeman26.A.worse

B.harder

C.better

D.easier27.A.direction

B.responsibility

C.humor

D.pride28.A.especially

B.even

C.only

D.just29.A.naturally

B.obviously

C.strangely

D.gradually30.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.clearup31.A.jog

B.ride

C.run

D.drive32.A.search

B.check

C.repair

D.do33.A.phone

B.car

C.account

D.house34.A.trapped

B.parked

C.lost

D.damaged35.A.embarrassed

B.anxious

C.upset

D.amazed36.A.scratch

B.drive

C.operate

D.repair37.A.reliable

B.desperate

C.reasonable

D.angry38.A.kept

B.called

C.came

D.paid39.A.repairs

B.refunds

C.taxes

D.prices40.A.ambitions

B.chances

C.privileges

D.friends参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要讲了我不小心剐蹭到别人的汽车，并进行了赔偿。从这件事情中，我知道了随着我的长大，我获得了许多的特权，但是随之而来的，也要承担更多的责任。21.D考查动词。由Lastsummer,myparentssoldourminivanandboughtaDodgeDart.可知他们认为有必要买个更小的车辆了。design设计，equip装备，decorate装饰，purchase购买。22.B考查连词。这个决定极大地影响了我，因为新车使用手动变速，而我只知道自动驾驶。When当……时候，while然而，though尽管，unless除非。23.B考查形容词。由seeingasitwasmyfirstsummerwithmyG2driver’s___4___.可知这个夏天很令人惊异。disappointing令人失望的，amazing令人惊异，boring令人厌烦的，relaxing令人轻松的。24.A考查名词。由InOntario,havingaG2meansyouareabletodrivewithoutthesupervision监督ofa(an)____5____.可知这里指的是G2驾照。licence驾照，right正确，permission

允许，duty责任。25.A考查名词。在安大略，拥有G2驾照意味着你能在没有成人监管的情况下驾车。adult

成年人，parent父母，teacher老师，policeman警察。26.C考查比较级。由Ifeltanew-foundsenseofmaturityand____7____thatIreallyenjoyed.可知我甚至感觉自己独自驾车更好。Worse更坏的，harder更难的，better更好的，easier更容易的。27.D考查名词。我感觉到一种新发现的成熟感和骄傲感。direction方向，responsibility

责任，humor幽默，pride骄傲。28.B考查副词。我开车去任何地方，甚至我可能不需要去。especially特别，even甚至，only仅仅，just只是。29.A考查副词。自然而然地，当我的母亲让我去当地商店搭载一些杂货时，我决定驾车，而不是步行。naturally自然而然地，obviously明显地，strangely奇怪地，gradually逐步地。30.C考查动词短语。自然而然地，当我的母亲让我去当地商店搭载一些杂货时，我决定驾车，而不是步行。bringup提出，takeup占据，pickup搭载，clearup清理。31.D考查动词。由Iwoulddriveeverywhere,____8____whenIprobablydidn’tneedto.可知自然而然地，当我的母亲让我去当地商店搭载一些杂货时，我决定驾车，而不是步行。jog

慢跑，ride骑，run跑步，drive开车。32.B考查动词。由Isomehowscratchedthecarbesideme.可知我下车查看损坏情况。search

搜寻，check检查，repair修理，do做。33.A考查名词。由Whentheownercalledme,可知我设法找到一张纸，写下了我的电话号码。Phone电话，car汽车，account解释，house房子。34.D考查形容词。由I’dalsodamagedanotherperson’scar.可知我设法找到一张纸，写下了我的电话号码，放在了被损毁车辆的玻璃上。trapped陷入困境的，parked已泊车的，lost

失去的，damaged被损毁的。35.C考查形容词。becausenotonlyhadImanagedto____16____ourownnewcar,I’dalsodamagedanotherperson’scar.可知我非常心烦。embarrassed尴尬的，anxious焦虑的，upset

心烦的，amazed吃惊的。36.A考查动词。在Isomehowscratchedthecarbesideme.中捕捉到关键词scratched，scratch刮损。37.D考查形容词。由shewasveryaggressive判断出车主非常生气。reliable可靠的，desperate令人绝望的，reasonable合理的，angry生气的。38.B考查动词。最后，我说她打回电话，和我的父母说更好。Kept保持，called打电话，came来，paid支付。39.A考查名词。当它全部被解决，总的修理费用是2,000美元。repairs修理费，refunds

退款，taxes税收，prices价格。40.C考查名词。从这件事情，我学到了随着我的长大，我获得了许多的特权，但是随之而来的，也要承担更多的责任。ambitions野心，chances机会，privileges特权，friends朋友。三、阅读理解18.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon'smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.InSimon'scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn'treadhisownhandwriting.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,"shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhelovedme,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehadrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend'shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasfortheself-respectIhaddevelopedinherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?WhatIfinallycametorememberwasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentsweregivingreportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespokequietly,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon'stheexpertonthis.Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan'thearyouinthebackoftheroom."Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon.Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,smiledmore,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehehappenedtobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneededpraisewastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemostvaluablelessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI'mthankfulthatitcameearlyandpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.28.WecaninferthatwhenSimon'smotherenteredtheroom,thewriterfeltA.satisfied

B.nervous

C.happy

D.surprised29.WhydidSimon'smothercometovisitherson'steacher?A.Becausesheworriedaboutherson'spoorwork.B.Becauseshewantedtoshowhergratitudetotheteacher.C.BecauseSimonaskedhertodoso.D.Becauseshewantedtoknowherson'sperformanceinthe

school.30.Whattheteachersaidinparagraph3isintendedtoA.encourageJeannetospeaklouderB.encourageSimontoworkhardC.askJeannetoconvinceSimonD.tellthestudentsthatSimonwasexpertonthat31.ThepurposeofthepassageistoA.tellthestoryofSimonB.tellteachershowtobekindtostudentsC.advisethereaderstobekindtoothersD.shareavaluablelessonwithreaders参考答案：BBAD19.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白质)calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(发光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.12.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.13.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.15.Whatwillthescientistscon