山东省聊城市莘县第一中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市莘县第一中学2022年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good参考答案：C句意：由于我是常客，他们总是给我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顾；常客”，习惯搭配。2.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D3.—Ihavenotimetodothejob.

—Well,I’lldoit_________you.A.inplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeyourplace参考答案：A略4.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B5.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D6.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略7.Thegovernment

theprobleminthehopethattheproblemitselfwouldgoaway.A．caused

B．ignored

C．created

D．experienced参考答案：B8.Wewentthroughaperiod__________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们度过了一段在农村交流很困难的时期。先行词period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C.9.Theforeignguestsgaveussomejewelslikepreciousstones,goldringsandsoonasgifts,butwedidn’tknowwhattogivethem_____.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inreward

D.inhonor参考答案：B10.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait D.possibletobewaiting参考答案：B11.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on参考答案：A12.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove参考答案：D句意：所有的技术工都去城里寻求更高的工资，只剩下那些女性们继续上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“继续做某事”。13.

Wedon’tpermit_______inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou________here,either.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C14.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．A.had…when

B.had…thanC.did…when

D.has…that参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他刚走出法庭，记者向他提了很多问题。本句为hardly….when结构，一….就，hardly所在的句子用过去完成时，when所在的从句用一般过去时，另外，hardly位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，综述选A。【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽车上班.3.副词often,短语manyatime,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.4.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.5.由asthough引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.15.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played参考答案：B16.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。trick诡计，把戏，诀窍；ceremony典礼，仪式；origin起源；routine惯例，常规，一成不变。句意：年复一年地教给孩子们同样的东西，难道你不厌烦这种一成不变的行为吗？—我认为教学不像坐办公室那样无趣。教学是最有趣的。D选项正确。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从36—55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould

16

:surfing(冲浪运动).Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople

17

,butmostarecertain.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand

18

inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst

19

wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.WhenItryto

20

surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy

21

,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves(牵涉到)body,

22

andsoul.There'ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall

23

us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI'msurfingacrossthat

24

,becomingonewiththe

25

,islikeI'mweightless.TheonethingIcan

26

fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge(挑战).Youcanneverbethe“bestsuffer”becausetheocean

27

uncountablewavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariations(变化)ofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;

28

areveryaggressive(活跃有力的)andsharp.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit

29

fromanyothersport.I've

30

totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledon'tthinkgirlscando.It'spartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew

31

,soshouldn’titbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstartpushingthelimitsofthingsboysandmen

32

todominate(主宰)?There’rewomen

33

sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys

34

thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto

35

,andtheywill.16.A.tell

B.answer

C.give

D.realize17.A.wonder

B.understand

C.reply

D.believe18.A.stayed

B.came

C.dropped

D.fell19.A.wave

B.storm

C.sail

D.boat20.A.bring

B.connect

C.compare

D.tie21.A.work

B.study

C.holiday

D.life22.A.mind

B.effort

C.health

D.time23.A.along

B.above

C.around

D.by24.A.beach

B.water

C.board

D.lake25.A.sky

B.world

C.earth

D.ocean26.A.take

B.get

C.make

D.keep27.A.catches

B.includes

C.offers

D.collects28.A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.other29.A.known

B.right

C.far

D.different30.A.chosen

B.tried

C.learned

D.promised31.A.levels

B.points

C.steps

D.parts32.A.began

B.got

C.used

D.learned33.A.sitting

B.walking

C.fighting

D.working34.A.of

B.from

C.on

D.with35.A.think

B.succeed

C.perform

D.feel

参考答案：16-20BADAC 21-25DACBD 26-30BCADB 31-35ACACB三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollegeinNewYork,IwasworkingasapracticestudentatmyUniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnedaywhileIwasworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinwheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewasseatedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandthetrunkofthehumanbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswiththepatternsofredrosesandyellowdots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼示意).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostbeautiful,largestsmileIhaveeverseenAllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Iimmediatelyfeltfullofhopeandconfidence.Shetookme,apoor,unhappycollegestudent,intoherworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.

Thatwastenyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearlyasifithappenedjustyesterday.I'masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.59.Whatwasthewriteradecadeago?A.Aworkerworkinginauniversity.B.Ateacherteachinginacollege.C.Aclerkworkinginamuseum.D.Auniversitystudentwhohadnotyettakenadegree.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld“handicap”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Lifedifficulty.

B.Troublesomeproblem.C.Failureinwork.

D.Physicaldisability.

61.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelbeforemeetingthedisabledgirl?A.Shefeltfullofhope.B.Shewasfilledwithconfidence.C.Shefeltunhappybecauseofpoverty.D.Shefeltlifewasbeautiful.62.Whichofthefollowingtitlesuitsthispassagebest?A.ADisabledGirl.

B.ADisabledGirl’sSmile.C.FullofHope.

D.FullofConfidence.参考答案：DDCB19.IntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyprofessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmidterms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinalsweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn'tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundprofessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn'thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points."Cool,"theythought,"thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal".Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?12.Thetwoguysdecidedto