2021-2022学年山东省济南市私立正谊中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济南市私立正谊中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome__________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦。此句是Itwas…开头且去掉Itwas，whenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调whenwewerereturninghome；强调句常用句型：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)…。故选B。2.ShespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C3.Hemakes_______inhisstudies.

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogress

C.greatprogresses

D.greataprogress.参考答案：B4.ThepresidentofHaitisaidonTVthatpeoplein countryweremakinganefforttobring endtopoverty.A．a;/ B．the;the C．the;an D．/;an参考答案：C5.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.winning参考答案：C6.—

I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing参考答案：C略7.Thoughhehasto_____ahardtime,hestillholdsapositiveattitudetowardslife.A.gothrough

B.lookthrough

C.comethrough

D.seethrough参考答案：A略8.Oneithersideofstreet_________alotoftrees.

A.stand

B.stands

C.isstanding

D.aregrown参考答案：A略9.Theoldwomanfeltdisappointedforshegotnothingin_________forherkindness.A.pay

B.prize

C.award

D.reward参考答案：D10.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto_____theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setup

B.breakup

C.blowup

D.fireup参考答案：C11.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.

A.putting

B.seeking

C.finding

D.searching参考答案：C略12.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes参考答案：A13.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose参考答案：C14.To_______,hardshipisanexcuse;to_______,hardshipisagreatfortune.A.thefailure;thesuccess

B.afailure;asuccessC.failures;successes

D.thefailure;asuccess参考答案：B15.—Ithinksmokinginpublicplacesisverybad.—

.Smokinginpublicwillmakenon—smokersuncomfortable.A.Allright B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sallright

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D16.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningA.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ononeofthoseperfectlysunnygrandma-babysittingdays,wesetofftoplayinanearbypark.Kidswere

41

themerry-go-round(旋转木马)andtheswings.Butwhat

42

myfour-year-oldgrandsonwasthetenniscourt.Twokidswereridingtheirbikesinandoutofthelinesonthenewlyfinished

43

.Theirparentssatonabenchjustinsidethegatedentrance.Thekidslaughedasthey

44

oneanother.Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance—No

45

Allowed.Justbeginninghisreadinglessons,mygrandson

46

knewtheword“No”.Heaskedmewhat

47

camenext.Itoldhimthatthe

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askedpeoplenottoridebikesonthetenniscourt.Hewasjustfouryearsold,

49

hecouldclearlyseetwokidsridingtheirbikeswheretheyshouldn’tbe

50

.[Wewatchedforalittlewhileandthenhereachedupto

51

thegate.Ithoughtthathewantedtowatchthekidsmoreclearly.

52

,hewalkedstraightovertothecoupleandaskedifthey

53

whatthesignsaid.Oh,whata

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four-year-old!Themangavemeanunfriendlylookandthensaid

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thatitdidn’tmatter.Iledmygrandsonawayfromthetenniscourtandtoldhimthatsometimespeopledon’tlike

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rules.Bynow,thosekidsareprobablyinmiddleschool.Whatthey

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onthattenniscourtcouldbeimpacting(影响)theirlivestoday.Iwonderwhetherthoseparentswill

58

iftheirkidsthinkthatsomerulesdon’tmatter.

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speedlimitswhentheydrive,orcheatingonatest?Sometimesit’sthe

60

thingsthatmatterthemost.41．A．enjoying B．choosing C．drawing D．passing42．A．surprised B．moved C．attracted D．worried43．A．road B．stage C．playground D．court44．A．helped B．faced C．greeted D．raced45．A．Tourists B．Photos C．Children D．Bicycles46．A．never B．already C．seldom D．sometimes47．A．games B．lessons C．words D．toys48．A．family B．sign C．manager D．notice49．A．but B．because C．since D．so50．A．repaired B．offered C．refused D．allowed51．A．close B．touch C．open D．paint52．A．Once B．Instead C．Again D．Besides53．A．knew B．heard C．minded D．doubted54．A．simple B．proud C．brave D．busy55．A．coldly B．happily C．softly D．kindly56．A．making B．changing C．following D．breaking57．A．lost B．saved C．learned D．found58．A．care B．smile C．argue D．remember59．A．Becauseof

B．Howabout C．Justfor D．Accordingto60．A．free B．hard C．little D．real参考答案：41-45.ACDDD

46-50.BCBAD

51-55.CBACA

56-60.CCABC41．A根据下文可知，孩子们在玩旋转木马和秋千。enjoy喜爱，享受；choose选择；draw绘画；pass通过。故此题应选A。

42．C但是吸引我孙子的是网球场。surprise使……惊讶；move使……感动；attract吸引；worry使……担忧。故此题应选C。

43．D根据下文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance…Allowed.”可知，此处描写的是网球场上有两个孩子在骑自行车。故此题应选D。

44．D当孩子们互相追赶时，他们开心地笑着。help帮助；face面对；greet问候；race快速移动，比赛。故此题应选D。

45．D根据常识可知，网球场地禁止骑车，以防损坏场地。故此题应选D。

46．B在孙子刚开始上阅读课的时候，他就已经学会“No”这个字了。故此题应选B。

47．C他问我下一个字是什么。game游戏；lesson课；word单词，字；toy玩具。故此题应选C。

48．B根据上文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance”可知，标牌上提醒人们别在球场上骑车。故此题应选B。

49．A他才四岁，但是他却清楚地看到两个孩子在不允许骑车的地方骑车。此处不存在因果关系，只能是转折关系。故此题应选A。

50．D球场禁止骑车。repair修理；offer主动提供；refuse拒绝；allow允许。故此题应选D。

51．C观看了一会之后，他走过去开了入口的门，我本以为他是为了看得更清楚。close关闭；touch碰触；open打开；paint绘画，油漆。故此题应选C。

52．B我原本以为他是为了看得更清楚才开门进去的，相反地，他朝那对夫妇走过去。once一旦；instead相反地；again再，又；besides另外。故此题应选B。

53．A他直接走过去问那对夫妇他们是否知道标牌上写的是什么。know知道；hear听见；mind介意；doubt怀疑。故此题应选A。

54．C孩子直接去责问那对夫妇，这是非常有勇气的。simple简单的；proud骄傲的；brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。故此题应选C。

55．A那位男士不友好地看了我一眼，然后冷漠地回答了他。coldly冷漠地；happily高兴地；softly温和地；kindly友好地。故此题应选A。

56．C

followtherules服从规定。make制定；change改变；follow跟随；break打破。故此题应填C。

57．C那些孩子可能已经上中学了，他们那天在网球场上学到的东西可能到现在都影响着他们的生活。lose丢失；save节省；learn学习；find发现。故此题应选C。

58．A我不知道，如果那些孩子认为有些规定可以不遵守，他们的父母是否会在意。比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊。care关心，在意；smile微笑；argue争论；remember记住。故此题应选A。

59．B比如：开车时的限速，考试时的作弊，家长会怎么样对待这些规定呢？becauseof因为；howabout怎么样；accordingto根据；justfor仅仅为了。故此题应选B。

60．C此句是强调句型。意为“有时候，这些所谓的小事才最重要”。free免费的；hard困难的；little小的；real真正的。故此题应选C。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了他的孙子勇敢地指出一对夫妇让孩子在网球场上骑车是不对的。教育人们平时生活中如服从规定这样的小事，其实是最重要的。三、阅读理解18.Motherwasbornin1887.Bythetimeshewas13,sevenmorechildrenfilledthefamily’sNewYorkCityapartment,andshewenttoworkasadepartmentstoremessengergirl.Thejobpaidthreedollarsfora48-hourweek.Shewalkedtwomilesbackandfortheachdaytosavethefive-centbus-fare,andatnightwenttosecondaryschoolandlateracityuniversity.Eventuallysheworkedherwayuptobuyer.Sheandmyfathergotmarriedwhentheywerenearly40.Afewyearsaftertheirmarriage,myparentsfulfilledtheirdreamofowningahome.ToMother,BuckinghamPlace,heVenicecanalsandShangri-Lawereallwrappedupinthatsix-roombrickhouseintheBronx.ThentheDepression(经济大萧条)setin.Father’spubbegantolosemoney;theirsavingsdeclinedtonothing.Daddyhadtolettheassistantsgoandbeganworking20-hourdaysandonemorningin1936hedidn’twakeup.Motherwasleftwiththreechildrenandamortgage(抵押贷款)。Motherborehergriefandcarriedon.Itwasimpossibletogetajobinthosetimes,soMothercameupasolution.Asign,“FurnishedRooms”,wastackedontoourdoor,beginningaparadeofpeopleintoourlivesforthenextfiveyears.OneIrememberfelltwoweeksbehindinhisrentandtriedtotiptoe(踮着脚走)outatdawn.Unfortunatelyforhim,Mother,whowasalwaysrearrangingthings,hadmovedthefurniturethenightbefore,andhetripped(绊)overarepositionedlamp.Motherrushedouttofindhimsprawledonthefloor.“Ifyoudidn’thavethemoney,youshouldhavetoldme,”shesaid.“Godknows,Icanunderstandthat.”Heleftwithtwodollarspressedintohishand.Allthosethingshappenedlongagobuttheyarealwaysfreshinmymind.AndMotherisalwaysinmyheart.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theauthor’smotherwasborninafamilywithsevenchildren.

B.Theauthor’smotherwasawell-educatedandhard-workingwoman.

C.Theauthor’smotherneverrealizedherdreamoftravelingtoEurope.

D.Theauthor’sfatherdiedwhentheauthorwasveryyoung.2.Whatwasthemostprobablecauseoftheauthor’sfather’sdeath?

A.Oldage.

B.Depression.

C.Overwork

D.Mortgage3.Thepersonwhotriedtotiptoeout_____.

A.paidtherentandleftthehouse

B.wasnotwilingtopaytherentthoughhehadmoney

C.paidtherentandhadonlytwodollarsleft

D.gottwodollarsinsteadofpayingtherent4.Theauthor’smotherdidthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.

A.shemovedthelamptoanotherpaceonenight

B.sheputupanadvertisementonthedoor

C.shestartedtoworkatanearlyagetoearnmoney

D.shegotupearlytostopthepersonfromrunningaway参考答案：ACDD19.“Achildisdying---outofbreath!”Ihadjustbegunmyworkingdayinthecity,whenthosewordscamethroughtheradioofthepolicecarIwasdriving.Iturnedontheredlightsandsiren(警笛)anddroveoffasfastasIcould.“Justmyluck!”Ithought.Ididnotknowthiscitywellandmyfirstcallofthedaywasalife-and-deathsuddenhappening,severalkilometersaway.

Igottothehouse.Amother,filledwithfear,handedmeherbaby,hisfacealreadyblue.WasItoolate?Dearme!

IdidwhatIhadbeentaughttodoinsuchaseriouscondition.Asmallthingflewoutofthebaby’smouthontothefloor.Itwasabutton.Thanksheavens!Theholesin