贵州省遵义市市第十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市市第十中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mafraidIhavetogooutnow.If

phones,tell

I’llbebacklater.A、anyone;them

B、someone;it

C、everyone;them

D、anyone;it参考答案：A[解析]句意：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，noone，everyone等在后文用they或them指代。2.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B3.I’veheardtheyaregoingtobuildafirst-classhotelhere.

Oh,no.Theywillhaveto___________allthoseniceoldhouses.

A.teardown

B.cutdown

C.breakdown

D.crackdown参考答案：A略4.

–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

-

.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough

参考答案：B解析：考查交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。5.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B略6.____yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That参考答案：C7.—HowwasyourtriptoSwitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou______withus!A．havebeen

B．are

C.were

D．hadbeen参考答案：D【知识点】考查虚拟语气。句意：你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选D。【举一反三】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。①表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess.

Wewishwehadwings.我们希望有翅膀。②表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/could

+have

+过去分词或had

+过去分词例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.

IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)

+从句主语+would/should/could/might

+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.

IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.8.—Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______computeratpresent.A.thatexpensivea B.asuchcheap C.asocheap D.thatanexpensive参考答案：A9.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。10.Thesellerwouldsellthejacketforseventydollars,butthecustomer__onlyhalftheprice.

A.asked

B.charged

C.offered

D.bought.

参考答案：C11..Ifyouhavesetagoal,______________yourselftoituntilyouhaveachievedsuccess.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.devoted参考答案：A略12.It'sobviouslynoturgent,____theywouldhavecalledusstraightaway．

A．orrather

B．orelse

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan参考答案：B略6.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty，________.A．hewilleither

B．neitherwillhe

C．heneitherwill

D．eitherhewill参考答案：B略14.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas参考答案：D15.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtocievoteallhecould______hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D16.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___16___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___17___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___18___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___19___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.

Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___20___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___21___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___22___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)"___23___"signonadoor.

InHongKong,itis___24___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___25___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___26___accessibilityanddevelopment.

Computertechnologyis___27___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___28___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___29___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___30___aspossible,on-lineandoff.16．A.data

B.principles

C.experiences

D.technologies17．A.companies

B.products

C.stores

D.factories18．A.power

B.study

C.attraction

D.access19．A.deciding

B.attempting

C.failing

D.stopping20．A.computers

B.hotlines

C.signals

D.websites21．A.increasingly

B.possibly

C.extremely

D.randomly22．A.cheaper

B.safer

C.easier

D.quicker23．A.waiting

B.sale

C.open

D.closed24．A.unreasonable

B.illegal

C.unimportant

D.impolite25．A.found

B.read

C.known

D.created26．A.permit.

B.discover

C.start

D.ensure27．A.weakening

B.dropping

C.changing

D.flying28．A.wonderful

B.usable

C.harmless

D.profitable29．A.follow

B.write

C.break

D.ignore30．A.beautiful

B.wealthy

C.accessible

D.respectable参考答案：16．B

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．D21．A

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．B26．D

27．C

28．B

29．A

30．C三、阅读理解18.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.31.Theunderlinedword“longevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyreferstoA.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.effect32.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcells

B.women’sageingprocessC.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife33.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage34.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfaster

B.preventyourcellsfrombeinglostC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthy

D.findoutthereasonforageing35.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20参考答案：BDCCB19.Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalidesofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheidesisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟）.Thesitenowhasm