福建省宁德市南屏中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省宁德市南屏中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题25.Heistired

havingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.

A.with

B.of

C.from

D.in参考答案：B略2.Thelifewewereusedto______greatlysince1980.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B3..Thenumberofpeoplejoiningthesingingclub

enormous(众多的)andalargenumberofthem

students.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are参考答案：D略4.______thelowleveloftransfatconsumptioninthecountry,Chinawillnotbantransfatsinthenearfuture. A.Given B.Giving C.Togive D.Havinggiven参考答案：A5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D6.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_______shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.

A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B8._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D9.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.

A.takenplace

B.turnedup

C.brokenout

D.brokenup参考答案：C10.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions,_______apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas_____hesays.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that参考答案：C11.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素质教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup参考答案：A12.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B13.Todaywearegoingtotalkabouttheeffectsofsmog______theenvironment.A.to B.towards C.on D.in参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：今天我们要讨论的是雾霾对环境的影响。根据theeffects可知此处要用介词on，表示在什么方面，短语have（an）effecton…对……产生影响，影响。故选C项。4.A.face

B.skate

C.wake

D.have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.face

B.skate

C.wake

这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有

D.have中的a是，所发要选D。15.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查连词。What“什么样的”做定语，限定sideeffect。“虽然两千多病人使用过这种药，但是会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。”16.-----Howoftendoyougotothepark?

-----_______.A.Intwodays

B.Eachfewdays

C.Everysecondday

D.Everyafewdays参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenBrooksDamewasinhighschool,afriend,Jessicahadaseriousdisease.Thankstospecializedtreatmentwhichwasmadepossiblebybonemarrowdonors(骨髓捐赠者),Jessica___1___.TheexperienceofwatchingJessicagothroughthe___2___finallyencouragedBrooksto___3___hisfearofneedlesandsignuptobeabonemarrowdonor.Ayearlater,Brooksreceivedaphonecallaboutapossible___4___.Amaninhis30swasfightingahardbattlewithacancer.“Iwas___5___,butIthoughtalotaboutthatman,”Brooksremembers.“Thiswashislastchanceofsurvival.”Afteraseriesoftests(includingneedles),Brooksflewtoa___6___inDenverforthedonation.“Itisdangerousandvery___7___,butIknewitwastherightthingtodo,”Brookssays.“ThemoreIthoughtaboutthatmanandhisfamily,themoreIhopedthatmysmallsacrifice(牺牲),insomeway,madea___8___.”Afterwards,Brookswasstillafraidof___9___.Butwhathe’dgainedwasmuchgreaterthanfear.Hehad___10___thatitwasworthanysacrificetohelpanotherpersonsurvive.1.A.survived B.failed C.suffered D.won2.A.tests B.treatment C.examination D.tasks3.A.hide B.fight C.admit D.express4.A.match B.danger C.partner D.visit5.A.eager B.anxious C.nervous D.excited6.A.college B.meeting C.hospital D.charity7.A.harmful B.meaningful C.hopeful D.painful8.A.living B.difference C.decision D.mistake9.A.needles B.stress C.death D.blood10.A.planned B.heard C.wondered D.learned参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Brooks成为一名骨髓捐赠者的经历。骨髓捐赠对于捐赠者而言是危险的并且非常地痛苦，但在Brooks看来，即便是这样，帮助别人延续生命也是值得的。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了在骨髓捐赠者帮助下使Jessica得到了专门的治疗，Jessica活了下来。A.survived存活，幸存；B.failed失败；C.suffered遭受；D.won赢得。在骨髓捐赠者的帮助下，Jessica患病后活下来了，survive这个词在文章最后出现了。故选A。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感受着Jessica的治疗经历最终促使Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧并登记成为骨髓捐献者。A.tests测试；B.treatment治疗；C.examination检查；D.tasks任务。由上一段中的treatment可知，在Brooks捐赠骨髓后，Jessica经历的是“治疗”。故选B。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感受着Jessica的经历最终促使Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧并登记成为骨髓捐献者。A.hide隐藏；B.fight与……斗争，打架；C.admit承认；D.express表达，表露。Brooks登记成为骨髓捐献者说明Brooks战胜了对穿刺的恐惧。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，Brooks接到了一个电话，电话中说到有一位病人可能与他的骨髓相匹配。A.match匹配，比赛；B.danger危险；C.partner伙伴；D.visit访问。根据常识可知，骨髓捐赠是需要进行匹配的，前文提到了Brooks登记成为骨髓捐献者，病人需要进行骨髓的匹配，以进行骨髓移植。故选A。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我当时很紧张，但是对于那个人我思考了很多，”Brooks回忆道。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.nervous紧张的；D.excited兴奋的。由第3小题可知，Brooks害怕穿刺检查，因此他在想到捐献骨髓一事时会感到紧张，anxious不合乎语境。故选C。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列检查（包括穿刺），Brooks飞往丹佛的医院进行骨髓捐赠。根据常识可知，骨髓捐赠应该是在医院进行的。A.college大学；B.meeting会议；C.hospital医院；D.charity慈善机构，仁爱。故选C。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks说：“这很危险并且非常痛苦，但我知道我做的事情是正确的”。A.harmful有害的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.painful痛苦的。Brooks坚持捐献骨髓，他进行了穿刺，这对于Brooks而言是很痛苦的，因此选择painful和dangerous并列，符合but前后的语意关系，harmful不合乎语境。故选D。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对那个人和他的家人的思考越多，我越希望我的一点牺牲在某种程度上为他的家庭带来改变。A.living生活；B.difference差异；C.decision决定；D.mistake错误。makeadifference：有影响，起作用。Brooks希望自己的付出能为那个家庭带来希望，发挥作用。故选B。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：思考之后Brooks仍然害怕穿刺。A.needles针，针头；B.stress压力；C.death死亡；D.blood血液。由第3题后面的“hisfearofneedles”及本句的still可知，此处应选择needles，表示“穿刺”。故选A。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白了帮助另一个人活下来做出任何的牺牲都是值得的。A.planned计划；B.heard听见；C.wondered想知道；D.learned学到，学会，得知。that后面的内容是Brooks通过帮助别人延续生命所得到的收获。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumbles(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”disheveled’mean?

A.Unfriendly

B.Untidy.

C.Gentle.

D.Kind.57.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause______.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.

B.Pitiful.

C.Surprised.

D.Regretful.59.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.参考答案：BACD19.Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠军称号).Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（极大的）talent.Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（对手）.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedif