湖北省黄冈市方西河中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市方西河中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—

.Ifweatherpermits,ImaygoclimbingMountHuawithmyparents．Itisfreenow．A．

Don'tmentionit

B．

Itdoesn'tmatter

C．

Forgetit

D．

Itdepends参考答案：D2.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton参考答案：B3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Weloveyousomuch”.

A.that,sayingB.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said参考答案：B略30.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehad__them.A.lay;laid

B.laid;laidC.lay;lain

D.lying;lain参考答案：A略5.Thevisitorwouldbemost______ifyoucouldconfirmthesearrangementsimmediately.A.grateful

B.disappointed

C.encouraged

D.reluctant参考答案：A6.

Thebow-tobookcanbeofhelpto_______wantstodothejob.

A．whoB．whomever

C．nomatterwho

D．whoever

参考答案：D解析：考查名词性从句。此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意为“无论是谁”，故选D。7.InEuropeunemploymenthitanewrecordwithyoungpeople__________ithardertogetjobs．

A．tofind B．finding C．havingfound D．found参考答案：B8.IspentseveralyearsinFrance,______IneverlearnttospeakFrench．

A．for

B．yet

C．or

D．where参考答案：B考查并列句。从语境的含义和前后两句的时态看，这里用yet引导并列句。yet、then等词是副词，但经常被用作连词引导并列句。9.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoowarm_____JanuaryinBeijing.A.in

B.on

C.during

D.for参考答案：D10.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited参考答案：D解析:考查动词的时态。句意：玛丽到她返回时将会在十二天内访问十个国家。根据时间状语bythetimeshegetsback到回来为止，回来这个动作还没有发生，表将来再者根据句意可知这个动作将会完成，故选D项。11.Bigdataisthedrivingforcebehindthiszone’sdevelopment,asteadystreamofnewbigdataconstructionprojectsconstantly

.A.beingintroduced B.introducingC.havingintroduced D.tobeintroduced参考答案：A12.________ofthelandinthatcounty________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth…is

B.Twofifth…are

C.Twofifths…is

D.Twofifths…are

参考答案：C13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismother

toldhim___________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoitD.donotto

参考答案：A14.Mydictionary_________,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don’tfine

B.ismissing;don’tfind

C.haslost;haven’tfound

D.ismissing;haven’tfound参考答案：D15._______lasttermwehadfinishedourexperiments.

A.Attheendof

B.Bytheendof

C.Intheendof

D.Atanend参考答案：B16.AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.A.hadleft B.hasleft C.wouldleave D.willleave参考答案：A考查时态。句意：一到机场，我意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leavemyIDcardathome是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）MissLovelybegantoworkinourofficelastyear.Shethoughtshewas36andhardlytalkedwithus.Herhousewasalittlefarfromourcompanyandshehadtogotowork37everyday.Ofcourse,shehadtospendalotof38onthis,Shedecidedtohaveherowncar,andbeganto39howtodrivetwomonthsago.Nowshewasabletodrive,buthadto40alicensebeforeshecouldbuyacar.Ittookheraweekto41thetrafficregulations.Shewassureshewould42theexaminations.Itwasfinallytimeforhertotaketheexaminationsyesterday.

MissLovelydidn’tcometowork.We43shewoulddrivehernewcartoourcompanythismorning.Buttoour

44shecameherebytaxianddidn’ttellanybodyaboutit.Noneofusaskedherthe45butherfaceclearlyshowedshehad46intheexams.Thisafternoononeofourworkmatestoldus47hadhappenedtothegirlwhenshewas48.Yesterdaythechiefexaminerhadaskedhersomequestions,butshecouldansweronly

a49.Forexample,“Wouldyourunoveramanoradogifyouseethembothinthemiddleofthe50?”“Ofcourse

I’drunoverthedog,sir”,MissLovelyansweredwithout

51.“I’msorrytotellyou,MissLovely,”theexaminershookhis

52andsaid,“youhavetotaketheexaminationagain!”“Idon’tthinkmyanswerswere53,sir”thegirlsaidinahurry.“I

54

runoveraman,youknow!”“Ｉagreewithyour55,MissLovely,”thechiefexaminersaidwithasmile,“butwhynotbrake（刹车）？”36.A.old

B.foolish

C.clever

D.kind37.A.bytaxi

B.bytrain

C.onfoot

D.byplane38.A.time

B.money

C.energy

D.room39.A.teach

B.plan

C.operate

D.learn40.A.find

B.applyfor

C.lookfor

D.make41.A.learn

B.forget

C.teach

D.break42.A.take

B.prepare

C.explain

D.pass43.Asuggested

B.described

C.thought

D.replied44.A.surprise

B.joy

C.

anger

D.pleasure45.A.name

B.reason

C.

rule

D.notice46.A.believed

B.heard

C.found

D.failed47.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when48.A.ill

B.alone

C.in

D.out49.A.few

B.several

C.all

D.lot50.A.room

B.playgroundC.hospital

D.road51.A.asking

B.thinking

C.discussingD.advising52.A.foot

B.nose

C.ears

D.head53.A.wrong

B.correct

C.right

D.true54.A.can

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.need55.A.car

B.opinion

C.fact

D.purpose参考答案：CABDB

ADCAB

DCDAD

BDACB略三、阅读理解18.We’veheardofrobotsandAI（ArtificialIntelligence）takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors（市长）don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.AIcan’tlegallynmforhigh-rankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign（竞选运动）as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTomaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout（大声鸣响）promisesofanAIutopia（乌托邦）andaskingforsupport.SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt（噱头）,asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.8.What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A.MaximizingtheuseofAI. B.Replacinghumanofficials.C.Creatingbalancedpolicies. D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.9.HowwillAIrunforthemayor?A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.D.Itwillcompetesimilarlytohumancompetitors.10.What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?A.TheybelieveAIwillwin. B.Allconsiderittobetricky.C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely. D.Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIRunsfortheMayor. B.TheAdvantagesofAI.C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement. D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A本文为科技类阅读。我们听说过机器人和人工智能取代了人类的部分工作，可是它们竟然参与竞选东京某区的市长，这让人们唏嘘不已。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.可知，他认为，人工智能市长的优势在于收集城市数据，制定公平、平衡的政策，让每个人都受益，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumancompetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringoutpromisesofanAIutopia

andaskingforsupport.可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动的方式和人类竞争对手非常像，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.可知，有些人认为这是一个噱头，而有人认为必定是个更好的选择，这是值得期待的，故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，本文主要讲述人工智能参与竞选某市市长的职位，故选A。19.阅读下列四篇短文,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Manyofusdreamofhavingthousandsandthousandsofdollarstospendonwhatwedesire．Wecanbuylotterytickets,entercontestsorspendhoursbuildingabusinessorinvestinthestockmarket．Wearesurethatwhenwehaveplentyofmoney,wewillbehappy．Whilehavingsomemoneydoeshaveanimpactonourlevelofhappiness,havingalotofmoneydoesnot．ItisreportedthatAmericanswhoseincomegoesfrom$20,000ayearto$50,000ayeararemorelikelytobehappy．Butbeyond$50,000,happinessdoesnotincreaseassalariesgoup．Itisbecauseweareneversatisfied．CatherineSanderson,apsychologyprofessoratAmherstCollegesays,“Wealwaysthinkifwejusthadalittlemoremoney,we’dbehappier．Butwhenwegetthere,wearenot．”DanielGilbert,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardnotes,“Themoreyoumake,themoreyouwant．Themoreyouhave,thelessitbringsyoujoy．Weincorrectlyassumewe’llgetmorepleasurefrommore,andwedon’t．”Thethingsmoneycanbuydon’tmakeyouhappyeither．Alotofresearchsuggeststhatyouwon’tfindthe“goodlife”buyingexpensive“toys”．YoufinallybuythatBMWyou’vealwayswantedanditsoonlosesitsappeal．Then,insteadofwonderingifanewcariswhatreallymakesyouhappy,youdecideyoujustneedadifferentnewcar．Itisanendlesscycle．Toreallybehappy,youneedtounderstandwhatmakesyouhappyinthefirstplace．Onesecretofhappinessispeople．Surveyshavefoundthatpeopleneedpeople．Thosewhohavefiveormoreclosefriendsare50%morelikelytodescribethemselvesas“veryhappy”Goodrelationshipshaveafargreatereffectonhappinessthanlargersalary．AndrewOswald,aneconomistatEngland’sUniversityofWarwicksays,“Ifyouarelookingforhappinessin