2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市关帝中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市关帝中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen参考答案：D2.Peopleareconvincedthather＿policieswillsucceedonconditionthatitcanbe

carriedoutseriouslybythelocalgovernment.

A.delicate

B.stubborn

C.tough

D.determined参考答案：c略3...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略4.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.what’son

D.what’sup参考答案：B33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote参考答案：C略6.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；and

B．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalso

D．either；or参考答案：C7.一、语法和词汇知识Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略8.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：C9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery参考答案：CABDA10.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety参考答案：C考查名词。句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。influence影响；contribution贡献；difference不同；variety多样化。这里使用短语makeadifference有影响。故选C。11.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation．A．by

B．for

C．to

D．at参考答案：D12.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt__________afterhischildrenmovedout.

A.lonely

B.safely

C.angrily

D.happily参考答案：A

14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking

B.appealing

C.declaring

D.announcing参考答案：B14.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight________whyhedidn'tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.adduptoC.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：Csumup“总结”；addupto“把数量加起来总数是……”；makesenseof“使……有意义”，只有C项符合题意，accountfor“解释或说明……的原因”。15.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless参考答案：D16.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual"BacktoSchoolBash"program.Itoffered41familiesanopportunitytolearnaboutfreeresourcesinthecommunity.Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas43twojobsatthetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis44day,buthechoseto45histimeandgavefreehaircutstolowerclasskidsonconditionthatthekidsshould46theirfreehaircutbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.Theideawasso47thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould48afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud49Holmeswasdoingtheirhair.Afterthehaircut,they'd50thebook,fromthecharactersandvocabularytothethemes—justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.Holmes,whoismarried51twosons,recognizesthatnoteveryparenthasthetimeto52withtheirkids.Sohehopestooffersome53inthisway.Andheadmitshe,54,benefitsfromdoingthat.Therewasaseven-year-oldkidwho55stuttered(结巴)overwordswhilereading.Hehadtheboytakethebookhomeand56.Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblems.That57Holmestodomore.HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedtoaChicagosuburb.Whentheyget58,heplanstorestarthis59astheStorybookBarber."Today’sworldisfullofgunsandviolence,"hesays,"Thebarbershopisa60placeforthekidstocomeandreadbooks."41.A.common

B.needy C.general

D.painful42.A.participate B.perform C.develop

D.withdraw43.A.facedwith B.caughtin C.presentedwith D.engagedin44.A.happiest B.worst C.busiest D.best45.A.spend B.waste C.save D.donate46.A.receive B.earn C.demand D.request47.A.popular B.ordinary C.complex D.rigid48.A.putaway B.takeover C.pickup D.giveout49.A.before B.after C.while D.until50.A.remark B.research

C.recite

D.review51.A.with B.to

C.for D.about52.A.barber

B.parent

C.son D.shop-owner53.A.guidance B.judgment C.assistance D.insurance54.A.again B.still C.then D.too55.A.usually B.hardly

C.merely D.necessarily56.A.write B.practice

C.spell D.reflect57.A.surprised B.excited

C.inspired D.impressed58.A.settled B.relaxed

C.pleased D.refreshed59.A.ownership B.hobby

C.promise D.role60.A.secret B.safe

C.rough D.crowded参考答案：41—45BADCD

46—50BACCD

51—55ABCDA

56—60BCADB三、阅读理解18.Homeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementary（互补的）andalternativemedicinesfromEurope.It

originated

withtheGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann(1755—1843).Hecameacrossthe

cinchona,thebarkofaSouthAmericantreethatwasusedbythelocalpeopletotreatfevers.Amongtheactiveingredientsinthebarkisquinine（奎宁),whichisstillusedtotreatmalaria.Ifahealthypersontookcinchona,heorshewouldhavesymptoms(症状)ofmalaria.In1796and1810,Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldosesastreatment.Supportersofhomeopathyvieweditasasafe,patient-centeredsystem.Hahnemannclaimedhecouldcureanyandallillnessesusinghomeopathicprinciples.However,theAustraliancouncilsoughttoevaluatethisclaimonceandforall.Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.Studieswereonlyconsiderediftheywerecase-controlled,meaningtheycomparedagroupofpatientsreceivinghomeopathictreatmentswithacontrolgroup.Thecouncilwhooversawthisreviewconsistedofexpertsinconventional-basedmedicineaswellascomplementaryandalternativemedicines.Asaguideline,foratreatmenttobeconsideredeffective,itmustresultinhealthimprovementsthatcannotbeexplainedbytheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,theseimprovementsmustbemeaningfulforaperson’soverallhealthandtheresultshavetobeseenconsistentlyinseveralstudies.Adraftofthereportwasreviewedbyagroupofindependentexpertsincomplementarymedicineresearchandopenedupforpublicconsultationbeforeitwasfinalized.Eventually,thecouncilfoundnoreliableevidencethathomeopathictreatmentswereeffective.Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.Asalways,useofhomeopathicorotherremediesshouldbediscussedwithyourphysicianinordertomakeinformedhealthcaredecisions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathomeopathyisasystemofmedicineinwhich__________.A.patientsaregivenverysmallamountsofadrugthatproducessymptomsinhealthypeopleB.patientsareevaluatedbyusingverysmallamountsofthesubstancecausingillnessorsymptomsC.patientswouldhavesymptomsofmalariaiftheytookcinchonaD.patientsrelyingonhomeopathycanexplaintheirhealthimprovementsbytheplaceboeffect54.Theunderlinedword“encompassing”canmostprobablybereplacedby__________.A.encouraging B.searching

C.conducting D.including55.Whenevaluatinghomeopathictreatments,theAustraliancouncilwasmostconcernedabout________________.A.thesourceofthedatatobeanalyzed B.thecriteriaofaneffectivetreatmentC.theobjectivityandreliabilityoftheevaluation D.theexpertsinvolvedintheevaluation56.WhichofthefollowingreasonsfortheineffectivenessofhomeopathictreatmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Studiesabouthomeopathictreatmentswerenotscientificallyaccurate.B.Hahnemann’stheoriesabouthomeopathictreatmentsgotnoresponse.C.Conclusionsofhomeopathictreatmentswereshortofsolidevidence.D.Blinduseofhomeopathictreatmentsmightputpeopleindanger.参考答案：53-56.ADCB53．A推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“HomeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementaryandalternativemedicinesfromEurope.和Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldoses（小剂量）astreatment.”可推断出顺势疗法是一种医学体系，在这个体系中，病人被给小剂量的药丸就能在健康的人身上产生症状。所以A是原文的言外之意。其他选项的表述都不符合原文之意，更谈不上暗示或言外之意了。故选A。

54．D词义猜测题。根据本句“Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.”的意思“他们的评估是基于57个被发表的系统评价分析，包括（including）176个个人研究、被顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告。”可知画线词最有可能的意思是“包括”，所以D项可以取代这个词，即D项符合语境之意。故选D。

55．C细节理解题。根据第二、三段的表述可知当评价顺势疗法时，澳大利亚议会很关心评价的客观性和可靠性，所以C符合原文之意。故选C。

56．B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.”可知A项（关于顺势疗法的研究没有科学依据）、C项（顺势疗法的结论缺乏实证）和D项（盲目地使用顺势疗法可能会让人们陷入危险之中）都提到了顺势疗法无效的理由。只有B项（Hahnemann关于顺势疗法的理论没有得到回应）没有提到顺势疗法无效的理由。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述了来自欧洲的最古老的可互补的和可替代药物的顺势疗法。这种顺势疗法指的是来自南美的一种金鸡纳树皮能够治疗发烧和疟疾。如果健康人吃了这种树皮，他/她就会有疟疾的症状。可是经过很多人的研究、顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告证明这种顺势疗法无效，并给出了理由。19.AftertoolongontheNet，evenaphonecallcanbeashock.Myboyfriend’sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretary’stoneseemsmorerejectingthanI’dimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomesminutes，andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends，onceahighlightofmyweek，arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears，sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose，Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.IsubmitarticlesandeditthembyE-mailandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputer-mediated.IfIdesired，Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood，andmanagemymoney，loveandwork.Infact，attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome，goingoutonlytogetmailandbuynewspapersandgroceries.

Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile，lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI’vemerged（融合）withmymachines，takingdatainspittingthembackout，justanothernode（波节）ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms.Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.It’slikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalf-sippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponents’worstnightmare.

Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury，crawlingfrombedtocomputer，notworryingabouthair，andclothesandface，hasbecomeanavoidance，alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyber-interaction，comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatI'dnever