福建省南平市将口镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

福建省南平市将口镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,

.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.youreapwhatyousow

C.betterlatethannever

D.that’shiscupoftea参考答案：B2.Kathy__________alotofEnglishidiomsbywatchingdocumentariesmadebyBBC.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A3.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but_________actualsales,ithasn’tbeenverysuccessful.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.in

favour

of

D.inhonorof参考答案：A略4.

Thereisnothinghecoulddoaboutthismatter,sohe____aswellgoabouthislifeasusual.

A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might参考答案：D5.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess_____computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B6.Haveyouseen________toothpaste?

Isn’titon________sink?A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：C7.IknowTomdidn’ttakemoneywithhim;_______,hewouldhavelentittomeA.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifsome参考答案：C8.Twoyearslater,herfatherdisappeared,never_______again.A.tohearfrom

B.tobeheardfromC.hearingfrom

D.beingheardfrom参考答案：B略9.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskilling

B．kills

C．killed

D．haskilled参考答案：A略10.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross_____PacificOcean.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B11.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C12.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked参考答案：D13.Ithasbeen

thathetrythesepillsforseasickness.A.warned

B.said

C.recommended

D.argued参考答案：C14.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intention

B．effort

C．attempt

D．sight参考答案：C15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C16.

_______________________.

.

Thankyou,Icertainlywill

A.Happybirthdaytoyou

B.Pleaseremembermetoyourmum.

C.Letmehelpyouwithyourmath

D.Don’tforgettoposttheletter.参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill____16____.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The_____17_____experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you___18___learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour____19____.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown___20___,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatisthealleged(声称的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas___21___impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.____22____,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan____23____debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondkindofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis____24____forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep___25___

.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual____26____.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat_____27_____yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot___28___thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,___29___takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolonged（延长）periodoftimeisnothealthy.The_____30_____andperhapsmostdifficultoneoftheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems____31____

.However,harboring（心怀）angerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou___32___

invictimhood.（受害状态）.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bydoingdo,youwillbeableto_____33_____thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand____34____thememory.Whenyoucan____35____releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.16.A.turnup

B.turnout

C.breakup

D.breakout17.A.important

B.engaged

C.failed

D.successful18.A.obviously

B.necessarily

C.continuously

D.usually19.A.success

B.failure

C.fault

D.benefit20.A.ability

B.expectations

C.belief

D.experiences21.A.mistakes

B.victories

C.experiments

D.fantasies22.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.However23.A.abnormal

B.original

C.emotional

D.unusual24.A.ordinary

B.advanced

C.alternative

D.certain25.A.wisdom

B.mercy

C.injury

D.shame26.A.thought

B.approach

C.behavior

D.purpose27.A.punishing

B.forgiving

C.blaming

D.praising28.A.mean

B.prove

C.reflect

D.represent29.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so30.A.uncertain

B.previous

C.next

D.last31.A.unbelievable

B.unavoidable

C.impossible

D.valuable32.A.trapped

B.located

C.lost

D.occupied33.A.drive

B.drag

C.put

D.shift34.A.keep

B.refresh

C.weaken

D.clean35.A.naturally

B.finally

C.definitely

D.initially参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B人生充满了尝试与错误，，一次失败不代表你就出局了，我们应该怀有一颗宽宥之心，无论对人还是对己，犯错并不可怕，可怕的是不吸取教训弥补不足。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnup出现；B.turnout发生，结果是；C.breakup打碎；D.breakout爆发。句意：每次你选择相信自己，开始采取行动时，你都不可能完全确定情况会如何发展。表示情况发生，故选B.【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.important主要的；B.engaged忙碌的；C.failed失败的；D.successful成功的。此处指失败的实验比最终被证明是成功的实验更有价值，和成功的实验对比，指失败的实验。下文learnmorefromyour“failures”给了提示，故选C.【18题详解】考查副词辨析。A.obviously明显地；B.necessarily必要地；C.continuously继续地；D.usually通常地。此处指你通常从失败里学到的比在成功里学到的更多，表示一般情况，故选D.【19题详解】考查名词辨析。A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.fault错误；D.benefit利益。此处指你从失败里学到的比在成功里学到的更多，和“failures”形成对比，故选A.【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ability能力；B.expectations期望；C.belief信念；D.experiences经历。句意：如果你自责犯了一个错误或辜负了自己的期望，你将很可能在你成功和失败之间竖起一道屏障。此处指自己的期望，故选B.【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mistakes错误；B.victories胜利；C.experiments实验；D.fantasies梦想。句意：然而，把过去的行为看成错误意味着内疚和责备，当你在责备的时候，你不可能学到任何有意义的东西。表示把过去的行为看成错误，故选A.【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Still仍旧；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.However然而。上句：当你在责备的时候，你不可能学到任何有意义的东西。下句：当你苛刻要求自己的时候，宽恕是必要的。上下句是因果关系，故选B.【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.abnormal反常的；B.original原始的；C.emotional情绪的；D.unusual不寻常的。此处指宽恕是一种消除情感负担的行为，表示情感负担，故选C.【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ordinary普通的；B.advanced高级的，先进的；C.alternative供选择的；D.certain确定的。此处指第三种宽恕是对自己的高级宽恕，表示“高级的”，故选B.【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.mercy仁慈；C.injury伤害；D.shame羞耻。此处指对自己的高级宽恕是最重要的，是随时记住的，当你深深地感到羞耻，违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准，你的实际行为，故选D.【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thought思想；B.approach方法；C.behavior行为；D.purpose目的。此处指当你深深地感到羞耻，违反了自己的价值观和伦理之间的鸿沟时，这是你自己的标准，你的实际行为。表示实际的行为，故选C.【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.punishing惩罚；B.forgiving原谅；C.blaming责备；D.praising赞扬。句意：在这种情况下，你要努力的原谅自己的行为以至于你能填满与最好的自己的鸿沟。指原谅自己，故选B.【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mean意味着；B.prove证明；C.reflect反映；D.represent代表。这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔或自责，表示意味着，故选A.【29题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。句意：这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔或自责，但是很长一段时间总沉溺于这些感觉是没有意义的，惩罚自己过度只会给你和你的道德制造更大的隔阂。前后句表转折，故选C.【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.uncertain不确定的；B.previous以前的；C.next下一个的；D.last最后的。句意：最后，比较难得就是再次被人原谅，故选D.【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.unavoidable不可避免的；C.impossible不可能的；D.valuable有价值的。有时候在我的生活中，你可能受到另一个人的严重伤害，这种伤害似乎是不可原谅的。指原谅是不可能的，故选C.【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.trapped使……陷入困境；B.located处于；C.lost失去的；D.occupied已占用的。怀着怨恨和复仇幻想只让你一直成为受害者，指陷入受害状态，故选A.【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.drive开车；B.drag拖；C.put放；D.shift转移。通过这样做你必须强迫自己看到更大的图景，你可以转移你的注意力，不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中。表示转移注意力，故选D.【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.keep保持；B.refresh更新；C.weaken削弱；D.clean清理。只有通过宽恕，你才能忘却过错，清理那些不堪的记忆。表示清理记忆，故选D.【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.naturally自然地；B.finally最后地；C.definitely清楚地；D.initially最初。当你终于可以释放时，你会认为这是你成长的必要的一部分。表示最后释放，故选B.三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasachild,myfatherwouldalwaysbringanewspaperhomefromworkwithhim.We’dallargueaboutwhowasgoingtolookatitfirst.Mumwasinterestedinthenews,I’dwanttolookatthesportspagesandmysistertriedtoknowwhatwasontelevisionthatnight.NowI’manadult.IfIeverbuyanewspaper,it’soutofaclearsky.Everyoneinmyfamilyhasinternetaccess,sowecanallreadanythingwheneverwelikeandwhereverweare.Somethingsimilarishappeningtobooks;althoughIlovetoreadasmuchasever,Iseldombuyabook.Inowtakemye-readerwithmeeverywheresinceitcanholdmorebooksthatI’lleverhavetimetoread.Infact,likeme,fewerandfewerpeoplearebuyingprintedmaterialsofanykind.Itisobviousthatmanybooks,magazinesornewspaperscanbestoredonacomputerorasmalle-reader,whichweighslessthanathinpaperbackbook.Withsalesofprintgoingdown,companiesarespendinglessinpublicizing(宣传)theirbusinessesinnewspapersandmagazines.Evenasmalldropinrevenuecanbeahardblowtonewspaperandmagazinepublishers,asthiswaswheremostoftheirearningstraditionallycamefrom.Manybusinesseshavenowmovedintoonlineadvertisingindigital(数字的)publicationsaswellasonsocialnetworkingsitesandinonlinegames.However,thefactsthatbooksaleshavedropped,andthatlessmoneyisbeingmadefromnewspaperadvertisements,don’tnecessarilymeanthatphysicalpublicationswilldisappearcompletelyinthenearfuture.Itissimilarinthecaseofrecordedmusic:somepeoplestillbuyCDs,eventhoughmusicissocheapandconvenienttodownload.Intheend,aslongasasmallnumberofpeoplecontinuetopreferprintedbooks,newspapersandmagazines,printwillbewithusformanyyearstocome.28.Intheauthor’schildhood,____.A.helikedwatchingtelevisionprograms

B.readingnewspaperswasaroutinetohisfamilyC.newspaperswererarelyseen

D.hisfatheroftenreadnewspaperstohim29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“revenue”inParagraph3probablymean?A.worth

B.budget

C.profit

D.cost30.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatprintedmaterials____.A.willsoonbereplacedbydigitalpublicationsB.arenolongerplacestoadvertiseC.cannotbringinrevenueforpublishersD.arelackinginattractivenesstothepublic31.Whatwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.Thedisadvantagesofprintedmaterials

B.Print:whenwillitdisappear?C.Thenecessityofreadingprintedmaterials

D.Onlineadvertising:willitwork?参考答案：28-31BCDB19.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenon(现象)iscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢综合症).Inordertoseek(寻找)betterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationi