构词法【全国一等奖】

姓名：孙胜利单位：衡南二中适用对象：高中一年级学生学科：高中英语教材：牛津高中英语（译林版）课型：词汇微课型知识点：高中英语构词法构词法(WordFormation)1．meanwhile2.

housefly

3．outcome4.starfish5.basketball合成法(Compounding)1.discover2．possibility3．international4.unsuccessfully5.encouragement派生法（Derivation）Don’twatertheflowerswithdirtywater.Thepurpleflowerisprettyandthepinkoneflowerswell.Ithinkwe'dbetterfinishthetalknow.Don'tdirtyyourclothes.Thetrainsloweddown1.water2.flower3.talk4.dirty5.slow

转化法（Conversion）构词法派生法（Derivation）合成法(Compounding)转化法（Conversion）summaryPracticemakesPerfect!PracticeI.Guessing

Guessthemeaningaccordingtothepicture.pain-killer＋＝止痛药＋＝color-blind色盲＋＝sleep-walk梦游Iwanttounfriendthebadguy.YoushamemewithyourimcompetenceAngerisself---destructive.TrytoguessthemeaningofthesefashionablewordsPracticeII.Tobefashionable1.Microblog2.It'sallfloatingcloud.3.overseasreturnee4.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,Iamconvinced.5.envious,jealousandhateful

.猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之派生法神马都是浮云微博

海归至于你信不信，反正我是信了。

前缀:一般只改变词义,不改变词类后缀:一般只改变词类,不引起词义变化羡慕嫉妒恨6.time-travelTVdrama7.group-purchasing8.ant-likegraduates9.leftoverladies猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之合成法穿越剧团购

蚁族

剩女

把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成法猜猜看——最时髦的网络流行语之转化法10.inshock/shocksb

11.keepcalm/calmdown转化法：不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。被雷倒(到)了

淡定

Practice.III

Guessthemeaningofthewordsinthepassage.2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）

In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班),whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.

60.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inparagraph2probablymeans“__________”.

A.allowedB.banned

C.offered

D.refused

…Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…Whatdoestheword“shoplifter”mean?

商店里的小偷 B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户 D.商店里的搬运工greenhandOnthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily.becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,“takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”新手shanghaiTouristsshanghaiedintobuyingexpensivefakes(假货）.Someguidestoldthemthatfakesaregood.Theyareworthbuying.诱骗Thank