新人教八年级上册unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

Unit1Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA11a-2dLead-inWatchthevideo.PresentationWhatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?IwenttoBeijingforvacation.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttosummercamp.Istayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.Matching1.stayedathome__2.wenttoNewYorkCity__3.visitedmyuncle__4.wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___bdcgaeMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1afListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture(1-5).Listening1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom43251bPairworkMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.WheredidTinagoonvacation?Shewenttothemountains.Wheredid…goonvacation?She/He…1cHowwasyourvacation?Great!Wheredidyougo?Iwenttothemountains.PracticeMakeyourownconversations.Wheredidyougo?IwenttotheGreatWall.ListeningListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.2aPeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachStayedathomeListenagain.Check(√)

Yes,Idid

or

No,Ididn’t

foreachquestion.2bDidyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tGracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?√√√√√√Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’tJuliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?√√√PairworkRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Kevin,wheredidyougoonvacation?I...Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,I...Julie,wheredidyougoonvacation?I...

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,I...2dReadingReadtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace.HelenRickRole-playRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Explanation1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到处也找不到我的钥匙。3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。e.g.Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.

几个女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.

在那片森林里有很多鸟。4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】

most+名词

泛指多数，无范围；

most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词，指某一范围内的多数。e.g.Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.

这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。Exercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的东西)there

yesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_____________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。A:Wheredidyougo,…?B:Iwentto…A:Didyousee…B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.HomeworkThankyou!SectionA2Grammarfocus-3cReviewRole-playtheconversationin2d.Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Hi,Rick.Yes,...

…...1.你去了什么地方去度假？___________yougoon________?2.我去了纽约市。I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？____________gooutwith_______?GrammarfocusvacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._________washere.________wason________.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样？________thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。_________________reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything某人某事任何人任何事没有人没有东西每人一切Grammar1.some,any,no,every与-one,-thing可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。e.g.我想吃点东西。I’dlike___________toeat.

今天有人给我打电话吗？Did________callmetoday?anyonesomething3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。

e.g.

这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere______________inthisbook?

今天没有什么特别的事。There’s________________today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

e.g.

Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.

Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。3aPracticeFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but______formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganythingExplanation1.myself(我自己)，yourself(你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己1.Didyoubuyanythingfor

yourself?

你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2.Theoldmantaught

himselfEnglish.

那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3.Thething

itselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。

（做同位语）4.I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）Practiceanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.anythingEverythinganyoneWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!nothingnooneGroupworkDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.ReportNowworkbyyourselves.Thengiveyourownreportonyourgroup.选词填空。something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,noone,everyone_________foundMr.Li’skeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.─Didyousee_________inthebigbox?

─No,Ididn’t.There’s_______init._________helpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.nothingSomeoneNooneanythingExercise4.Mywatchdoesn’twork.___________iswrongwithit.5.─Hello,___________!

─Hello,Mr.Smith!6.─How’sitgoing,Jack?

─Great!____________isgoingwell.7.─Didyougotothebeachwith_______?

─Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.anyoneEverythingeveryoneSomethingHomework背诵Grammarfocus部分。复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。SectionB11a-2e第一人称ourselves第二人称第三人称themselvesReviewyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词：someanyeveryno人everyonenoone物anyonesomeonenothingsomethinganythingeverything复合不定代词：Lead-in滑翔伞运动deliciousexpensiveexcitingboringMatching1.__delicious3.__exciting5.__terrible2.__expensive4.__cheap6.__boring

fdabce1aMatchthewordswiththepicturesbelow.

wordsdelicious__________________

wordsterrible__________________1bLookatthewordsin1aagain.Writewordsontheleft.Writewordsontheright.excitingcheapboringexpensiveListeningListen.Lisaistalkingabouthervacation.Answerthequestions.1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?_______________________2.Didshedoanythingspecialthere?Whatwasit?________________________________Yes,shedid.ShewenttoHongKong.Shewenttoafunpark.1c3.Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend?_______________________________4.DidLisalikehervacation?_______________________________Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.WhatdidLisasayabout…?hervacation______thefunpark_______thepeople_______thestores_________thefood_________1dgreatexcitingfriendlydeliciousexpensivePairworkAskandanswerquestionsaboutLisa’svacation.Beginyourquestionswith:1eWheredid…?Whatdid…?Didshe…?Howwas…?Howwere…?DiscussionDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.2aWhatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?Theyusually__________________2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?Goingfishing.____________________birdparaglidingbicyclebuildingtraderumbrellaNewwordsReading2bReadJane’sdiaryentriesabouthervacationquicklyandanswerthequestions.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?________________________________2.WhataboutonTuesday?__________________________________Yes,shedid.Shedidn’thaveagoodtimeonTuesday.2cReadJane’sdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?triedparagliding

Theyweredelicious.walkedaroundGeorgetownItwasexciting.YeshadMalaysianyellownoodlesYesYesTherearemanyoldbuildings.wenttoPenangHill

Ittastedgreatbecauseshewashungry.Itwasrainingreallyhard.NohadonebowlofriceandsomefishYesTheycouldn’tseeanythingbelow.2dCompletetheconversationaboutJane’striptoPenangusingtheinformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I______toPenangin_________.Anna:Who_______yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy_________.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?MalaysiawentdidfamilyJane:Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sowewent____________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_______bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My________andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather_____reallybadandrainy.We________alongtimeforthetrainfatherwaswaitedsunnyparaglidingrodeandwewere_____andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan__________.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthat’snotall!Wealsodidn’tbring__________money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.wetumbrellaenough2eImagineJanewenttoPenangHillagainandhadagreatday.Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.阅读指导：1.读短文可知，本文是一篇日记。记述了七月十八日他们一次旅游的经过。因此，本文在时态上应用一般过去时态。2.应注意括号中动词过去式的形式，是规则变化的还是不规则变化的。然后做写出正确的形式。Thursday,July18thToday____(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_____(go)toPenangHillagain,butthistimewe_______(walk)tothetop.We_______(start)at9:30a.m.and_____(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.wentwaswalkedstartedsawAboutonehourlater,we________(stop)and______(drink)sometea.Thenwe_______(walk)foranothertwohoursbeforewe____(get)tothetop.I_____(be)quitetired,butthecity_______(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!stoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslookedExplanation1.IfeellikeIwasabird.feellike+从句意为“觉得好像是……”e.g.IfeellikeI’mwalkingthroughthehistory.

我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。[拓展]feellike的其他用法：

①feellike+名词或代词意为“觉得好像”e.g.It

feelslikerainsoon.感觉天好像很快就要下雨了。

②feellike+动名词意为“想做……”e.g.Idon’t

feellikewalkingtoday.今天我不太想去散步。2.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.becauseof意为“因为”，后跟名词。e.g.Theydidn’tgofishingbecauseofthebadweather.

因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓鱼。[辨析]

because与becauseof的区别：because+句子意为“因为”e.g.他因为生病而没有上学。Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.

Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.below意为“在……下面，到……下面”e.g.Pleasedonotwrite

below

thisline.

请不要写到这条线下面。[辨析]below与under的区别：below指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定是正下方;under指处于某物的正下方。e.g.我们在月下。Wearebelowthemoon.

那名男孩子站在树下。Theboystoodunderthetree.

3.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.enough作形容词，意为“充足的，足够的，充分的”e.g.Youhave

enoughtimetogetthereontime.

你有足够的时间按时到达那里。[注意]当enough作副词时，意为“足够地，充足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。e.g.Thehouseisn’t

bigenoughforus.这个房子对我们来说不够大。Exercise选词填空。1.Ifeellike______(going/go)toHongKongforvacationnextsummervacation.2.He’snotgoingtobuythatcar_______(because/becauseof)it’stooexpensive.3.Thetrainwaslate_________(because/becauseof)theheavyfrog(雾).becausegoingbecauseof4.Hercoatreaches_____(below/under)herknee.5.Theboyis_________(enoughold/oldenough)togetdressedhimself.belowoldenoughHomework用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mymother____(buy)anewschoolbagformeyesterday.2.When___you___(start)tolearnEnglish?3.Myaunt____(take)ustodinneratarestaurantbutthefood__(is)notgoodatall.4.WhenI_____(am)inAmerica,I_____(make)alotofnewfriends.5.They____(have)agreatsalelastweekend.SectionB23a-SelfcheckReviewOnJuly15th,JaneandherfamilygottoPenangin_________.Theweatherwas______and____.Sotheydecidedtogotothe_____.Sheandhersistertried__________.Itwasso_______.Shefeltlikeshewasa____.TheyhadMalaysianyellow______forlunch.Theyweredelicious!They____bicyclestoGeorgetownintheafternoon.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.sunnyMalaysiabeachparaglidingexcitingbirdrodenoodleshotTheysawmanyoldandnew_________there.WeldQuayisavery___place.TheysawthehousesoftheChinese_______from100years.Theyreallyenjoyed______________thetown.buildingsoldtraderswalkingaroundWritingCompletethediaryentryaboutatriptooneoftheseplaces.Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtohelpyou.3aWednesday,_______20thTodaytheweatherwas____________.Iwentto_____________.Itwas_________.We______________.Ilikedthisplacebecause________________________.Fordinnerwehad__________.Itwas_______.Intheevening,I

feltreally____.hotandsunny tiredBeijingduck delicioustakesomephotos beautifulbuysomethingspecial interestinglearnsomethingimportantAugusthotandsunnyAugustaBeijinghutonginterestingtooksomephotosIboughtsomethingspecialBeijingduckdelicioustiredWednesday,______20thTodaytheweatherwas___________.Iwentto____________.Itwas________.We_____________.Ilikedthisplacebecause____________.Fordinnerwehad_________.Itwas________.Intheevening,I

feltreally______.It’syourturnnow.Whatotherplacesdoyouliketogo?Pleasewritethemdown.Practice1.Wheredidyougo?__________________________2.Didyougowithanyone?___________________________3.Howwastheweather?____________________________Whatdidyoudoeveryday?___________________________Iwenttothebeach.Answerthequestionstomakenotesaboutavacationyoutook.3bYes.Iwentwithmyparents.Itwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingeveryday.5.Whatfooddidyoueat?________________________________6.Whatdidyoulikebest?________________________________7.Didyoudislikeanything?________________________________8.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?_________________________________Weateseafood.Ilikedtheparaglidingbest.Yes.Ididn’tlikethebusride.Itwasinterestingbuttired.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WriteatraveldiarylikeJane’sonPage5.Useyournotesin3b.3cWriting本文为写日记，因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况，然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起，形成条理清晰的一段文字。可根据旅行经历再加一些恰当想像的句子。再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句子。

写作指导Wednesday,July24th___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Iwenttothebeachonvacationwithmyparents.Itwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingintheseaeveryday.Weusuallyateseafood.Ilikedtheparaglidingbest.Itwasexciting.ButIdidn’tlikethebusride.It’sboring.Ithinkthetripwasexcitingbuttired.Now,it’syourturn.Tryyourbest.Selfcheck1.A:Did______goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.1.Completetheconversationswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,nooneanyone2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No._______frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.Noone3.A:Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:________atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuy________intheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn’t.___________wasveryexp