英语写作常用句式课件

写作句式日积月累表示原因(1)Therearethreereasonsforthis...(2)Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows.(3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.(4)Thereasonforthisisthat...(5)Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat...(6)Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.(7)Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(8)Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(9)Anumberoffactorsaccountforthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(10)Severalfactorscontributetothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(11)Thereareseveralfactorscontributingtothephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(12)Thechangeinpeople’swayoflifelargelyresultsfromthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproved.(13)Severalfactorsresultinthephenomenonreflectedinthepicture.(14)Manyfactorsledtothephenomenonmentionedabove.(15)Theanswertothisquestionliesinthefactthatriversarebeingseriouslypolluted.你最喜欢的句子___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧近年来，人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。电脑在今天已经进入寻常百姓家，请用你喜欢的表达形式简单阐述其原因。

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Threereasonsmayaccountforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

表示好处/优点(1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.(2)Itdoesusalotofgood.(3)It’sgoodforyoutotakeregularexercise.(4)Heradvicewasofgreathelp.(5)Itwillbringbenefittoyou.(6)Itistoyouradvantage.(7)Itisadvantageoustoyourfuturecareer.(8)Itbenefitsusquitealot.(9)Itisbeneficialtous.(10)Itisofgreatbenefittous.(11)Wecanbenefitgreatlyfromit.(12)Walkingandrunningarebothhealthyformsofexercise.(13)Ithelpsalot./Itwillhelp./Itisofgreathelpto...(14)Ithasbroughtusgreatconvenience.你最喜欢的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧谈谈旅游对我们青少年的好处。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

Travelingcandousalotofgood，whichcanbelistedasfollows.Ithelpsusknowtheworldbetter，anditcanopenourmindsandbroadenourhorizonsaswell.Inaddition，itmakesitpossibleforustomakefriendswithpeopleindifferentareas.Therefore，travelingisofgreatbenefittous.表示坏处/缺点(1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.(2)Itmaybringaboutsevereunpredictedconsequence.(3)Itdoesusmuchharm./Itisharmfultous.(4)Itisbadfor...(5)Itbringsmoreharmthangoodtous.(6)Ithasabadeffect/influenceonthehealthandbodiesofyoungpeople.以下词汇也常用来表示坏处，你能用它们分别造一个句子吗？(7)inconvenient________________________________________(8)dangerous__________________________________________(9)awasteoftime_______________________________________(10)nogood/use_________________________________________参考句式(7)Itisinconvenientforpeopletheretohaveaccesstotheoutsideworld.(8)Settingofffireworkscanbeverydangerous.(9)Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.(10)Itisnogoodforusstudentstoreadsuchbooksandseesuchfilms.你最喜欢的句子_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧众所周知，电视在我们生活中起到很重要的作用，但它也有很多负面影响。请简单说明一下它的害处。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

...However，everycoinhastwosides.Andtelevisionisnoexception.Itcanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.表示对比转折(1)Comparedwithtenyearsago，people’slifehasgotgreatlyimproved.(2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.(3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.(4)Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantagesofdevelopingthecarindustry.(5)Shehadalmostfailedtheexam，buthersister，bycontrast，haddoneverywell.(6)SurfingtheInternetdoesnoharmtoyou；onthecontrary，itcanbringyoueasyaccesstoanyinformationyouneedandbroadenyourhorizons.(7)ComparedwithB，Ahasmanyadvantages.(8)Theenvironmentistomanwhatwateristofish.(9)Wonderfulasitis，however，italsohasitsowndisadvantages.(10)AlthoughTVseriesenjoyconsiderableadvantagesoverfilms，itcannotcompetewithfilmsinmanyaspects.(11)Alltheothersarestudyinghardallthattimewhileheisplayingcomputergames.(12)Ontheotherhand，lackofconfidenceoftenresultsinfailure.(13)Differentfromothers，healwaystriestofindthekeystotheproblemsinsteadoffindingexcusesforthepossiblefailures.

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你记住了吗练练吧请你将自行车与汽车进行对比，分别用三至五句话：1)说明汽车的优势；2)说明自行车的优势。(1)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

(1)Ipreferthecartothebike.Itisevidentthatthecarhasconsiderableadvantagesoverthebike.Firstofall，itismuchfasterthanthebike，whichsavesalotoftime，andjustmeetstheneedsofmodernlife.Secondly，itismuchmoreconvenientforyoutotravelinacarsothatyoucangetyourhorizonsbroadenedmoreeasily.Finally，thecarcanhelpyoudealwithsomepossibleemergenciesthathappenindistantplaces.(2)Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Thirdly，unlikethecar，italmostcausesnotrafficproblems.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.表示重要、必要、方便、可用(1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible,likely)forsb.todosth.(2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosomething.(3)Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlife.(4)Itishightimeforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestostopsuchthingshappeningagain.(5)Almostallkindsofbooksinthislibraryareaccessibletousstudents.(6)Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.(7)Localtransportationiseasilyaccessible.(8)Studentscanhaveeasyaccesstogoodbooks.(9)Itisessentialthatwestudentsshouldsetourgoalrealistically.(10)Itisavitalproblemthatshouldbeproperlydealtwithassoonaspossible.(11)They’llverylikelyaskforanincreaseinthebudget.(12)Weshouldtrytomakeeveryminutecount.(13)Firstimpressionsreallydocount.(14)Whatreallymattersiswhetheryoucanconcentrateonyourlessons.你最喜欢的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧计算机给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，它已被广泛地使用。请你想几句话，用上前面的部分内容。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

Bringingusgreatconvenience，computersarenowbeingusedalmosteverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Withacomputer,wecanhaveconvenientaccesstotheoutsideworldovertheInternet.Inaddition，itmakesitpossibleforustodoourworkmoreefficiently.WehavegoodreasonstosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.表示措施(1)Weshouldfindproperwaystodealwiththisproblem.(2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.(3)Somethingmustbedonetodealwiththisproblem.(4)Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostopsuchathinghappeningagain.(5)Itishightimeforustodosomethingforitbeforeitistoolate.(6)Peopleshouldtakestepstomakesurethatsuchathingwillneverhappenagain.(7)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.(8)Preventivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossible.(Thesoonerpreventivemeasuresaretaken，thebetteritwouldbe.)(9)Thegovernmentshouldtakefirm/urgentactiontodealwiththisproblem.(10)Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanwepreventarealwaterprobleminthenearfuture.你最喜欢的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧利用以上表达形式就交通拥挤的问题说两句话。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

Nowadayswithmoreandmorecarsgoingintofamilies，trafficisgettingheavierandheavier，whichisbringingaboutaseriesofconsequentproblems...Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.表示事实、现象(1)Wecannotignorethefactthatmanypeoplestilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.(2)Noonecandenythefactthattheenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.(3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthatpeople’slivingconditionsarebeingimprovedonthewhole.(4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.(5)However，that’snotthecase.(6)Noonecouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthattrafficproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.(7)Nowadaysthereseemstobeaconsensusinsocietythatgoingtouniversityistheonlyaccesstosuccess.(8)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.(9)Thetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.(10)Thetruthisquiteotherwise.(11)Thisiscommoninlower­pricecomputers.(12)Itisacommonphenomenoninsocietythatpeoplearegettingpoliterthantheyusedtobe.(13)Recentlythereisaheated/fiercedebateinourclassonwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakeonsomepart­timejobsontheirweekends.(14)Nowadays，thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.你最喜欢的句子_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧用三四句话谈一谈污染现象。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

Noonecandenythatindustrializationhasbroughtpeoplegreatwealth.However，wecannotignorethefactthatitalsobringswithittheproblems，ofpollution，whichdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Thegovernmentshouldtakeurgentmeasurestosolvethisproblemandpromoteacleanerenvir

onment.Tohelpsolvetheseproblemswecanstartbyeducat

ingthepublicaboutthegreatharmofpollution.表示建议(1)Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...(2)Itwouldalsobeagoodideaifyoucould.../Itwouldalsobeagoodideaforyouto...(3)Inmypersonalopinion，itwouldbewiseofyoutotakethefollowingaction.(4)Inmyexperience，itseemsthat...wouldmakesense.(5)Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.(6)Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend)．(7)Itistimetoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementoftheenvironment.(8)Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofpollution.(9)Obviously，ifwewanttodosomethingwell，itisessentialthatweputourheartsintoit.(10)Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoals.(11)IfIwereyou，Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.(12)Itseemstomethatyoucould.(13)Idon’tthinkitadvisabletotakeonapart­timejobsinceitaffectsyourstudiessomuch.(14)Inmyopinion，itismoreadvisabletotakesomepreventivemeasuresinadvance.—Preventionisbetterthancure.你最喜欢的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧当前，有些珍稀野生动物濒临灭绝的危险。请你用两三句话就此提些建议。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith，itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly，itmaymakesensetocollect，feedandreproduceartificiallycertainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinct.Lastbutnotleast，thosewhohuntthemmustbepunishedseverely.表示变化(1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.(2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.(3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.(4)Thepastfewyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinourcountry.(5)Thiscityhasundergonedramaticchangesinthelastfewyears.(6)Largeareasofforestsarebeingdestroyed，causingmanychangesinweather.(7)Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.(8)Nobodyknowshowthechangecameabout.(9)It’schangeddramaticallyandinsurprisingways.(10)Inrecentyearspeople’sstyleoflifehaschangedalot.(11)IimprovedmyEnglishdramatically，especiallymyoralskills.(12)Circumstancesandpeopleareconstantlychanging.(13)Thepricesvaryfromseasontoseason.(14)Ourhometownhastakenonanewlookinthepastfewyears.你最喜欢的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧在过去的几年里，人们的饮食发生一些变化，请你用前面练到的表达形式简单谈谈此事。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfewyears.Moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.Themajorreasonsaccountingforthesechangesarenotfartoseek...表示看法/态度(1)Whenitcomestofailure，peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardsit./differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardit.(2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionson/astothisproblem.(3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...(5)Itismybeliefthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”inmostsituations.(6)Idon’tbelieveitrighttohurtpeopleunnecessarily.(7)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...(8)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatknowledgecanchangeone’sfate.(9)Inmypersonalopinion/view，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.(10)Frommypointofview，itisuptousourselvestomakeasensibleplanforourfuture.(11)So/AsfarasI’mconcerned，itwasagreatsuccess.(12)Ipersonallythinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.(13)Itisobvious(clear/evident)that...(14)Itisself­evidentthattheadvanceofscienceandtechnologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smodernization.(15)Itcan’tbedeniedthattheadvanceofscienceand

technologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smodernization.(16)Tobefrank/honest，whetheryoulikeitornot，youhavenootherchoice.(17)Thereisnodenyingthatstudentscanlearnalotfromit.(18)People’sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat...However，othersbelievethat...(19)Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.你最喜欢的句子____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中吸取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并说明自己的看法。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

(1)Therearesuccessesandfailures，whichcanhardlybeavoidedinpeople’slives.Facedwithfailure，peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsit.Someofthemcanstanduptoit，drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others，however，loseheartandgivein.Inmypersonalopinion，oneshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardslife，includingfailureinlife.Whenitcan’tbeavoided，youcanseizeonitandturnitintoavaluablelessonfromlife，whichcanbenefityougreatly.(2)Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.Ican’tagreemorewiththeformer.SofarasI’mconcerned，havingthecouragetofacefailurecalmlyisalsoagreatsuccess.表示数量(1)Thenumberofthestudentswhohavebeenadmittedtouniversityhasnearlydoubledthisyear，comparedtolastyear.(2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.(3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.(4)Thenumberis3timesasmuchasthatoflastyear.(5)Ithasdecreasedby10%，comparedwithtwoyearsago.(6)Thetechnicalbooksborrowedfromthelibraryaccountfor8%，withpoembookscomingclosely.(7)Popularnovelsenjoythegreatestpopularity，takingup68%whilethepercentageofunpopularfictionsisonly17%.这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子吗？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(8)Comparedwith...，ithadfallen/droppedsharply，from15%to10%.(根据情况除可用副词sharply外，也可选用steadily，dramatically，gradually，slightly，suddenly，little等)(9)Thenumberof...amountsto/addsupto/sumsupto/reaches...(数量总计)(10)Comparedwith...，...makeupabout...(11)Popularnovelsaccountforthebiggestproportionof68%whereastheunpopularfictiontakeuponly17%.(12)Thetechnicalbooksborrowedfromthelibraryaccountfor8%，followedbypoemcollectionstakingup5%.你最喜欢的句子________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

你记住了吗练练吧山东省自2008年在全省中小学实行双休日以来，学生们的上网时间比原来有了明显的增加，从两年前平均每周上网时间2个小时猛增到4个小时。请你用英语就此做一说明。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Takingadvantageofthetwo­day

dayoffs，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinShandongProvinceareenjoyingmoreon­linetimenow—fromtheaverage2hoursperweekin2008toanaverageof4hoursaweeknow.表示假想、举例或引用(1)Suppose/Supposingthatyouwerethepresident，whatwouldyoudo?(2)Supposingthatthereisnopurewater，whatshallwedrink?(3)Justimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeiftherewerenopolice.(4)Itisreasonabletoexpectthattheworldwillbeamoreharmoniousoneifanyonecaresmoreforothers.(5)Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty—Lincoln，forexample/instance.(6)Asthesayinggoes，nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.这类表达形式有很多，你能想出更多的句子吗？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(7)Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Agoodcaseinpointisyoureventualsuccessintheexperiment.(8)It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，suchasEnglishandGermanthanLatin.(9)Herdiligencehassetanexampletotheothers.(10)Justasthesayinggoes，constanteffortyieldssuresuccess.(11)Let’stakecarsforexample.练练吧请