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出版社:外语教学与研究出版社
主讲教师:工作单位:
课题:EarthFirst学科:英语年级:高一上学期必修2Unit6
Unit6Earthfirst
LanguageStudyandPractice
1.Tolearnthekeywordsandexpressions.2.Tousethekeywordsandexpressionsinthecontextcorrectly.3.ToraiseawarenessoffightingagainstNCP.LearningaimsNCP新型冠状病毒肺炎(novelcorona-viruspneumonia)virus病毒epidemic传染病,瘟疫·1.affectv.影响
TensofthousandsofpeopleinHubeiwereaffectedbytheepidemic.数以万计的湖北人民受到了疫情的影响。
affectv.affectsb./sth.=haveaneffecton
effectn.(influence/impact)
Herhealthproblemshaveaneffectonherwork.Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.感染;感动①同义句转换
Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.→Globalwarming___________________________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②翻译:
这次疫情对湖北影响严重。———————————————————————ishavingagreateffect/influence/impactonTheepidemicseriouslyaffectedHubeiprovince.
2.concernedadj.焦急的,担忧的
WewereconcernedaboutpeopleinHubei.
concernv.影响,涉及,与……有关;
使担心,使担忧
n.担心,忧虑,焦虑Thisepidemicconcerns
thelifeofeveryoneinWuhan.Thereiswidespreadconcernbecauseoftheincreasingnewlyconfirmedcases.concerningprep.关于,对于ZhongNanshanwasaskedmanyquestionsconcerningtheepidemicbythereporter.________________________,peopleshould_____________________theproblemsthat__________________theepidemic,becausemanydoctorshavegoneintothebattleagainstNCP.在钟南山看来,人们对有关疫情的问题不必过于担心,因为很多医生已经投入到对抗病毒的斗争中来。归纳拓展asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedwith...与……有关,涉及……beconcernedabout/for为……担心
活学活用AsfarasZhongisconcernednotbetooconcernedaboutareconcernedwith3.devotev.致力,献身,倾注Aftergraduation,hedecidedtodevotehimselftothemedicalresearch.ZhongNanshanhasbeendevotedtofightingagainsttheviruseversincetheoutbreakofNCP.
同义句转换Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyouaredevotedtoyourwork.→Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou_____________yourwork.
bedevotedto致力于;深爱着devoteoneselfto献身;致力于注意:在devote...to...短语中,to是介词,后面接名词,代词或动词-ing。devoteyourselfto单句语法填空①____________(devote)tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.②Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimeto____________(study)ratherthanplayingcomputergames.翻译
:
他的精神鼓舞了很多人们投入到抗击新冠状病毒肺炎的斗争中。____________________________________________________DevotedstudyingHisspiritinspiredmanypeopletodevotethemselvestothebatttleagainstNCP.
4.contributev.捐献;捐赠
Theoldmancontributed
hissavedmoney
to
peoplein
Wuhan,becausehewantedtomakeacontributiontothebattleagainstNCP.contributesthto...把某物捐献给……makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献Sofar,peoplearoundtheworldhavecontributedalottopeopleinWuhan.
Hisbehaviorcontributestoencouragingallofustotakepartinthisfight.
humanbeingsandanimalsliveinharmonyItispossiblethateatingwildanimalscontributestobeinginfectedwiththevirus.翻译:食用野生动物有可能导致感染病毒。beinfectedwith—————————————————————————————活学活用
①Eatingtoomuchfat____________(contribute)toheartdiseaseand
causeshighbloodpressure.
②Your____________(contribute)willmaketheeventahugesuccess.
Inconclusion,everyoneshouldmakecontributionsto____________
(protect)theenvironment.
同义句转换
③TheoldmanmadesuchagreatcontributiontothefightagainstNCP
thathebecamefamousinthevillage.
→Theoldman______________thefightagainstNCPsohebecame
famousinthevillage.contributescontributionprotectingcontributedtocontributesthto...把某物捐献给……contributeto有助于;导致;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto对……做出贡献5.supplyn.
煤气、电、水等供应
v.(尤指大量)供应,供给,提供Theurgently
neededsupplies
havebeendeliveredtoWuhan.翻译:
这里的口罩(mask)供应曾几乎断停,人们感到恐慌。___________________________________________________________________________
Thesupplyofmaskshereonceranoutandpeoplefeltscared.Localsupermaketcansupplyyouwithwhateveryouneed.当地超市可以提供任何你需要的东西。supplysb.withsth.
supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物providesb.withsth.providesth.for/tosb.将某物提供某人offersb.sth.offersthtosb.
用法总结翻译:山东人民能够供给武汉足够的新鲜蔬菜。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PeopleofShandongcansupplyWuhanwithenoughfreshvegetables.PeopleofShandongcanprovideWuhanwithenoughfreshvegetables.PeopleofShandongcanofferWuhanenoughfreshvegetables.6.cutoff(stop,bring...toanend)切断,中断ThelockdownofWuhanisaveryeffectivewaytocutoffthespreadofthevirus.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩减cutin插嘴cutout切断;删去;停止活学活用:
用有关cut的短语完成句子1.Healways__________whentheteachertalks.2.Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshould___________ourexpenses.3.Fallenrocks______________theonlyaccesstothevillage.cutsincutdowncutoffTheircarbrokedown
ontheirwayhome.Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butlesstimeforpaper.Becausehewassokindandconcerned,Ibrokedownandcried.出故障失败分解失控breakdownn.故障;崩溃;分解
7.breakdown
出故障瘫痪
Whentheepidemicbrokeout,theexpressdeliveryonce
brokedown.
8.oaccount
把……考虑进去
oaccount/considerationtakeaccountof
Weshouldtakealltheunexpecteddangerintoaccountwhenwewanttogooutinthisspecialtime.Thecompanytakesaccountofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能,这家公司总是尽量考虑到环境问题。一句多译做计划的时候,我们应该把每一件事情都考虑进去。→______________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________→______________________________________________________________Weshouldtakeeverythingintoaccount/considerationwhenwemakeaplan.Weshouldtakeaccountofeverythingwhenwemakeaplan.Everythingshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenwemakeaplan.写作时使用被动语态会为文章增色。
9.notonly...but(also)不但...而且...
Teachingonlinenotonlybringsusconvenience,butalsoimproves
students'learningmotivation.
Notonlyhisparentsbutalsoheisinterestedinthefootballmatch.
Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalso(dueto)finning.
notonly...butalso...连接的成分前后必须一致;notonly...butalso...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近一致原则;notonly...butalso...连接两个分句且notonly置于句首时,notonly后面的句子用部分倒装形式,butalso后面的句子用正常语序。
完成句子①Notonly______________(图书被分享)buttheycanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.②Not only ______ run his machine, but _______ repairit.(他不仅会操控机器,而且还会修理)
③Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_____________________(得去参加会议).arebookssharedhecanhastoattendthemeetingcanheadopt,cutoff,supplies,
dueto,beconcernedabout,
contributetoSincetheoutbreakofNCP,agreatnumberofpeopledied_______
thevirus.Ourgovernment______aseriesofpowerfulwaystofightagainsttheepidemic.Forexample,thelockdownofWuhanisaveryeffectivewayto_______
thespreadofthevirus.Peoplealloverthecountry_____________
thevirus-affectedpeopleinHubei.Manydoctorsandnurses_____________thebattleagainstNCP.Thousandsoftheyoungandtheold______________
theirsavedmoney____peoplethere.Theurgently
needed_________havebeendeliveredtoHubei'shospitals.Withthesetargetedefforts,manypatientsrecovered.Wehavetheconfidencetowinthefight!ConsolidationSincetheoutbreakofNCP,agreatnumberofpeoplediedduetothevirus.Ourgovernmentha
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