浙江省杭州市市塘栖中学高二英语测试题含解析

浙江省杭州市市塘栖中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedabouthishappiness,Baoqiangsaidthatifhecouldafford_________house,hewouldfeelhewasreally_________success.A./,a

B./,the

C.a,a

D.a,/参考答案：C2.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare_______tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C3.—Didhebreakmyglass________?

—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose

B.withpurposeC.forpurpose

D.atpurpose参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：你是故意打碎我的杯子的吗？不，偶然的。Onpurpose故意的，故选A项。4.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已经做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis___.A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind参考答案：C6.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold参考答案：B7.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branches

C．organizations

D．businesses参考答案：B8.---You’vesentthereporttothenewspaperoffice,haven’tyou?---Notyet.It_____by12o’clock.A.hastobetyped

B.willbetyped

C.willhavebeentyped

D.needstyping参考答案：C9.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B10.Therearetworoomsonthefirstfloor,

isusedasaguestroom.

A.asmallofwhich

B.asmallerofthem

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.thesmallerofthem参考答案：C11.Itis_____foryoutobeadmittedintoakeyuniversityandthenyouwillbe_____toyourparents.A.ofvitalimportance;honor

B.ofveryimportance;anhonor

C.important;anhonor

D.ofgreatimportance;honor参考答案：C12.Youshouldhavetoldusyoure-mailaddress______wecouldkeepyouwellinformedofouractivities.

A.although

B.as

C.evenif

D.sothat

参考答案：D略13.They______theplanbecauseitwasverypracticalA.resisted

B.agreedC.refused

D.adopted参考答案：D选D。他们采用了这个计划因为它非常实用。adoptvt.采用14.—Oh,mycatisreallyfat.

—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：D略15.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D16.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,____,youfailed.

A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.allthesametime

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.MygrandparentslivedinatowninMichigan.EverysummerIstayedwiththemasayoungchild.Icamefromthecitybutlovedthesmall36theylivedin.Peoplekneweveryoneelse，theirkids，theirpetsandtheirancestors.Thebondwiththem37togrowasIgrewolder.Mygrandmawas38atmakingsomethingexcitingbyhand.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhaveteaparties.She'd39flowersandcarefullytendthem.She'd

40sweatersforhergrandchildrenaswellasmakingbeautiful41foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldusewhiledoingherneedlework..42herthimbleonherfinger，she'dremark:“Iwouldn'twanttosewwithoutone.”Afewyearsagomygrandma43attheageof91.Afterattendingherfuneral，Irealizedhow44ourliveshadchanged.Imissedherverymuch.Whenmybirthdaycame，Iwasfeeling45becausetherewasnocardfrommygrandma.Butwhathappenedlatermademefeelthatshewas46thatspecialdaywithme.WhileIwasarrangingsome47pillowsthatmygrandmahadmade，I48feltsomethinginsideonepillow.Itwassmalland49．Imovedtheobjecttoaseam(接缝)andIcarefullyopenedit.Tomy50，outcameatinysilverthimble!How51Iwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher.Notrealizingithadfallenoffherfinger，mygrandma52itinthatlittlepillowforme.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongwiththeotherthingsIhad53overtheyears，whichremindedmeofthepleasant54ofher.Iheatedtheteakettleandmadesome55，usingmybestchina，asmygrandmaalwaysdid，andenjoyedmyteaandmygrandma'sthimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!36．A.building

B．town

C．house

D.cottage37．A.managed

B．intended

C．stopped

D.continued38．A.good

B．angry

C．mad

D．poor39．A.watch

B．pick

C．plant

D．cut40．A.mend

B．knit

C．wash

D．buy41．A.books

B．houses

C．bikes

D．quilts42．A.Placing

B．Buying

C．Collecting

D．Removing43．A.calledon

B．fellill

C．passedaway

D．droppedin44．A.slightly

B．quickly

C．shamefully

D．slowly45．A.surprised

B．worried

C．excited

D．upset46．A.sharing

B．thinking

C．planning

D．wasting47．A.tiresome

B．ugly

C．color1ful

D．broken48．A.eagerly

B．suddenly

C．carelessly

D．gladly49．A.neat

B．difficult

C．soft

D．hard50．A.delight

B．embarrassment

C．disappointment

D．sadness51．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．clever52．A.mixed

B．sewed

C．hid

D．stored53．A.learned

B．designed

C．saved

D．collected54．A.memory

B．book

C．letter

D．clothes55．A.cookies

B．meals

C．tea

D．coffee参考答案：36-40.BDACB

41-45.DACBD46-50ACBDA51-55.CBDAC36．B考查名词。根据本段第一句中的“Mygrandparentslivedinatown…”和本句中的“thesmall”可判断出，此处应用town“城镇”。37．D考查动词。语境表示，随着作者逐渐长大，作者和祖父母之间的关系也在持续加深，所以continue“继续”符合语境。38．A考查形容词。根据下文的描述可判断出，作者的奶奶手很巧，擅长制作很多事物。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长”，符合语境。39．C考查动词。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的奶奶会种植一些花，对它们悉心照料。plant“种植”符合语境。40．B考查动词。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者的奶奶为孙子们织毛衣和被子。knit“编织”符合语境。41．D考查名词。根据上题分析可判断出，quilt“羽绒被”符合语境。42．A考查动词。根据常识可知，顶针是需要戴到手指上的，所以place“放置”符合语境。此处是非谓语动词作状语。

43．C考查动词短语。根据下一句中的“Afterattendingherfuneral…”可判断出，作者的奶奶在91岁时逝世，所以passaway“逝世”符合语境。44．B考查副词。语境表示，在奶奶去世后，作者很快就意识到生活发生了很大变化，所以quickly“快速地”符合语境。45．D考查形容词。语境表示，因为作者很想念奶奶，因此在作者生日时会因再也收不到奶奶的贺卡而感到沮丧，所以upset“沮丧的”符合语境。

46．A考查动词。语境表示，随后发生的一件事让作者感觉奶奶在和自己一起分享着这特殊的一天。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。47．C考查形容词。语境表示，当作者去整理那些奶奶所做的五颜六色的枕头时，作者突然感觉一个枕头里有东西，所以color1ful“多姿多彩的”符合语境。48．B考查副词。根据上题分析可判断出，suddenly“突然”符合语境。

49．D考查形容词。根据常识可判断出，顶针是钢铁制作而成，所以它有些硬，所以hard“坚硬的”符合语境。50．A考查名词。语境表示，看到奶奶留下的那枚顶针让作者很开心。toone’sdelight是固定短语，意为“让某人感到高兴的是”，符合语境。51．C考查形容词。根据上题分析可判断出，作者觉得发现了曾经属于奶奶的东西很开心，所以happy“快乐的”符合语境。

52．B考查动词。语境表示，奶奶在给作者缝制枕头时，那枚顶针从手指上滑落落入枕头中了，所以sew“缝”符合语境。53．D考查动词。语境表示，作者将那枚顶针和自己这些年来所收集起来的那些东西放在一起，那些东西提醒作者自己对奶奶的回忆是多么的美好，所以collect“收集”符合语境。54．A考查名词。根据上题分析可判断出，memory“回忆”符合语境。55．C考查名词。根据本句中的“…enjoyedmytea…”可判断出，作者沏了一些茶，所以tea“茶”符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要回忆了一些奶奶的往事，虽然奶奶已经去世，但是作者一直很怀念奶奶，奶奶留下的很多事物给作者带去了很多美好的回忆，尤其是她的一枚顶针。三、阅读理解18.Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarIT.ThebookNightoftheU-boattoldthestory.MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughtafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram,whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe.LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes,buthesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethesecondengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheship,makingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeckhewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfreeitswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump---stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.AtoastInmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,bookinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?Incaseweforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.71.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea_____.A.tomeetafriend B.toseethefatherC.totakeafamilyphoto D.toenjoythesailingoftheship72.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?A.Helosthisarm. B.Herepairedtheengine.C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat. D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.73.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agroupofforgottenheroes.B.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.C.Amemoryofashipengineer'swartimeexperience.D.Memoriesoftheauthor'schildhood.参考答案：71-73.BDC19.Ihavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatunfairlytreatedmemberofsociety---acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportsandthelike,themoreIamconvincedthethingsarebeingrunmerelytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeadeceptive(欺骗的)newmottoforso-called“service”organizations---StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemslikehoursatthePostOfficeorthesupermarketbecausetherewasnotenoughstaffondutytomanagealltheservicegrillesorcheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletohirecashiersandcounterstaff.Yetsupermarkets,hintingdarklyathigherprices,claimthatuncoveringalltheircashregistersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoperatingcosts.AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheirservicegrillestobeoccupied“attimeswhendemandislow”.

Itisthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceiscutshort.Asforusguests,wejusthavetoputupwithit.Thereisalsothenonsenseofsomanyfriendlyhotelnightportershavingbeenthrownoutoftheirjobsintheinterestsof“efficiency”andreplacedbycoin-eatingmachineswhichoffereverything.Nottomentionthetea-makingkitinyourroom:akettlewithamixedcollectionofteabags,plasticmilkboxesandlumpsugar.Whowantstowakeuptoarawteabag?Idonot,especia