2021-2022学年河南省南阳市邓州第六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市邓州第六高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whynotjoinusinthegame?—___________.A.No,youdothesame

B.OK,I’mcomingC.Oh,that’sallright

D.Sure,pleasedo参考答案：B2.Theprofessor,aswellashiswife，

seeafilmtonight．A．is

B．isgoingto

C．aregoingto

D．havegoneto参考答案：B3.—

Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.

—

_____.A.Noproblem B.Thinknothingofit C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B4.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。breakdown为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。5.EverytimeAshtitatriestobreakarecord,hereachesapoint______hefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系词。此处apoint是先行词，where在定语从句中作地点状语。6.---Whyweren’tyouattheparty?---I________foralongdistancecallfrommymother.

A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.waswaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：C7.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

参考答案：A略8.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan__

_allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter. A.acknowledge

B.guarantee

C.identity

D.clarify参考答案：B9.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a;the

B．a;不填

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D10.She______thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.

A.connected

B.fitted

C.equipped

D.matched参考答案：D11.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill______fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略12.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略13.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D14.---Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour___________.

---Yes,I’mquitesatisfied.A.conflict

B.prejudice

C.approval

D.dilemma参考答案：C15.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoentertheinterviewroom．A．what

B．why

C．that

D．how参考答案：A16.Somefamousbranddesignersattendedtheceremony

storiesandexperiencesbehindtheirbrands. A.making

B.hearing

C.describing

D.sharing参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears．She

36

immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohave

37

thewordsback．Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurtforthe

38

shecaused．Inaneffortto

39thebadeffectofwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedforadvice．Theolderwomanlistenedpatientlyinanefforttodeterminejusthow

40

theyoungerwomanwas,howfarshewaswillingtogotocorrectthesituation．She

41

theyoungerwoman'sunhappinessandknewshemusthelpher．Shealsoknewshecouldnever_42

thepain,butshecouldteach．Sheknewthe

43

woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman．Shesaid,"Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputa（n）

44

featheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesunrises．"Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforherwork,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery

45

toher．Allnightlong,she

46

aloneinthecold．Finallytheskywasgetting

47

,sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse．Justasthesunrose,she

48

totheolderwoman．"Now",saidthewisewoman,"gobackand

49

yourpillowswiththefeathersyouhaveputonthe

50

,theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore．""Youknowthat'simpossible!Thewind

51

awayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!"theyoungwomanwas

52

．"That'strue,"saidtheolderwoman．"Neverforget．Eachofyourwordsislikeafeatherinthewind．53

spoken,noamountofeffort,regardlesshowheartfeltorsincere,canneverreturnthemtoyourmouth．54

yourwordswellandguardthemmostofallinthe

55

ofthoseofyoulove"．36．A．admitted

B．denied

C．responded

D．regretted37．A．brought

B．taken

C．turned

D．given38．A．depression

B．misunderstanding

C．pain

D．conflict39．A．have

B．forget

C．ignore

D．remove40．A．sincere

B．sad

C．innocent

D．guilty41．A．understood

B．sensed

C．discovered

D．shared42．A．ease

B．forget

C．solve

D．handle43．A．relationship

B．friendship

C．outcome

D．situation44．A．simple

B．average

C．common

D．single45．A．dear

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．significant46．A．waited

B．laboured

C．struggled

D．stayed47．A．sunny

B．light

C．warmer

D．dark48．A．referred

B．attended

C．appealed

D．returned49．A．refill

B．repair

C．refresh

D．reunite50．A．stairs

B．feathers

C．steps

D．windows51．A．put

B．gave

C．blew

D．faded52．A．puzzled

B．dissatisfied

C．disappointed

D．surprised53．A．Although

B．While

C．Once

D．Unless54．A．Speak

B．Choose

C．Say

D．Guide55．A．presence

B．eye

C．case

D．charge参考答案：36-40DBCDA

41-45BACDA

46-50BBDAC

51-55CDCBA略三、阅读理解18.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,researchsuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.Dataondietamong3,500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods.StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbylifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.66.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD.theemotionalstateoftheBritishPeople67.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold.B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife.C.Theychosethediettheypreferred.D.Theirstatearealsoaffectedbyotherfactors.68.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid?A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet.B.TheMediterraneandietisthemosthealthyintheworld.C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore.D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression.69.Dr.AndrewMcCullochagreesthat

.A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealthB.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformationC.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfutureD.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthistext?A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis.B.Toprovepeople’sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy.C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood.D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam.参考答案：66-70BDAAC19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI,mdoingtherightthing.tmbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly,,astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.B.Becausetheyexpressregretanddisappointmentinlife.C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.D.BecausetheymeansadintheEnglishlanguage.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.Givenup.

B.Comeacross.C.Gotthrough.

D.Heldback.6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto

.A.seeadoctor

B.finishherworkC.joinacelebration

D.accompanyherfather7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFatherB.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”RuleD.TheImportanceofEm