湖南省娄底市新化县第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市新化县第一中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Differentfrompopular__________,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.A.agreement

B.religion

C.decision

D.belief参考答案：D句意：与通常的看法不一样的是，大部分领导都是后来做到的，不是天生的。agreement同意；religion宗教；decision决定；belief信任，期待，看法。结合语境，选D。2.While___thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A3.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard.________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.A．Otherwise

B．MeanwhileC．Therefore

D．Thus参考答案：B[考查副词。根据“努力学习”，“多做练习”推知都是要做的事情，为“同时……”。]4.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C5.Someinsects______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C6.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D7.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：D略8.________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstoenteruniversitiesdoesexistinothercountriesaswell.

A.What

B.It

C.There

D.That参考答案：A9.Henryhaspackeduphisclothes,______hecanleavehereassoonaspossiblewhenhisfathercomes.A.because

B.evenif

C.if

D.sothat参考答案：D10.I’dliketobookaplainbreakfast，becausemywifeandIare________.A．diets

B．adietC．ondiet

D．dieting参考答案：Ddiet在此用作不及物动词，表示“节食”。C项若改为onadiet，也为正确选项。11.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.参考答案：C12.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present参考答案：C略13.Ifhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed(要求),hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.laid

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C略14.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these参考答案：C15.

Jack________andthendivedintothewater.

A.heldhisbreath

B.tookadeepbreath

C.caughthisbreath

D.wasoutofbreath参考答案：B16.She___________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Homelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworld.It’ssaidthateachdaythereareaboutonemillionpeople26onthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbe27

effectively(有效地).Thereare28mainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:povertyandlessaffordablehouses29badeconomicconditions.Livingwithoutahome30peoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandthesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowing31.Theyhavetomove32,carryingtheirbelongings,whichmakes33difficulttohelpthem.Theyhavelimited34tobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,makingthemeasytobeattackedby35.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergency(紧急情况),and36noaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenbadlytreatedbysociety,37makesthemunfriendly,oftenendingupbeinginvolved(被卷入)inactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.Homelessnessisnot38thathappenedsuddenly---ithasbeeninthecountryfor39.Thesocietyusually40thoselivingonthestreettobementally(精神上)illsometimes.Thisbeliefispartiallytrue.Mostofthemare41peoplejustlikeyouandme.Thegovernmentisdoing42itcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetohelp43it’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingallthetimetohelpthemandtheunitedeffortshavehelped44ofpeoplereturntotheirnormallifestyle.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo45abettersituationiscreatedforallthehomeless.26.A.going B.working C.playing D.living27.A.workedout B.concernedwith C.dealtwith D.madeup28.A.one B.several C.two D.three29.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.asto30.A.makes B.takes C.has D.gives31.A.challenges B.difficulties C.activities D.punishments32.A.out B.quickly C.about D.personally33.A.that B.which C.who D.it34.A.access B.right C.time D.approach35.A.robbers B.polices C.disasters D.diseases36.A.seldom B.almost C.hardly D.ever37.A.that B.what C.which D.it38.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything39.A.weeks B.days C.seconds D.decades40.A.believes B.judges C.makes D.lets41.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual42.A.any B.all C.every D.none43.A.whatever B.however C.whichever D.whenever44.A.million B.millions C.hundred D.thousand45.A.when B.after C.before D.unless参考答案：26—30DCCBA

31—35BCDAD

36—40BCBDA

41—45CBDBC三、阅读理解18.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulAndDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveofTheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.63.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

A.5

B.6

C.7

D.8

64.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?

a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.

d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.

f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.

b-f-c-d-e-a

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-e-a-f-c-d

65.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald

______.

A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwellrichbeforeheservedinthearmy.C.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospitalD.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown66.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout______.A.Zelda'spersonallife

B.Zelda'sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworldD.Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithGraham参考答案：ABDC略19.Morethan2,400yearsago,asicknessstruckAthens.ThediseaseissaidtohavekilleduptoonethirdofallAthenians,includingtheirleaderPericles.Thehugelossoflife

helpedtochangethebalanceofpowerbetweenAthensanditsenemy,Sparta,intheancientworld.HistorianssaythesicknessbeganinwhatisnowEthiopia.TheysayitpassedthroughEgyptandLibyabeforeitenteredGreece.KnowledgeofthediseasehascomemainlyfromthewritingsoftheancientGreekhistorianThucydides,whosurvivedit.SowhatcausedthefallofAthens?Now,astudybasedongenetic(遗传的)testingsaysitwasprobablytyphoid(伤寒)fever.Greekresearchersannouncedtheresults.JournalofInfectiousDiseasespublishedthefindingsonlinelastweek.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofAthenstestedhumanremainsfromanancientburialplaceintheGreekcapital.Theresearcherscollectedgeneticmaterialfromteeth.Theysaytestsfoundgeneticevidencesimilartothatofthemodern-daySalmonella(沙门氏菌).ManolisPapagrigorakisledtheUniversityofAthensteam.Hesaysthefindingsthrowlightononeofthemostdebatedmysteriesinmedicalhistory.Typhoidfeverisalife-threateningdiseasethatiscommontodayindevelopingcountries.Expertssaytherearemorethan21,000,000caseseachyear.Typhoidcanbespreadbyfoodordrinkthathasbeenhandledbyapersoninfectedwiththebacteria(细菌)thatcausesit.Bacteriainhumanwastecanpollutewatersupplies.Sowaterusedfordrinkingortowashfoodcanalsospreadtheinfection.Handwashingisimportanttoreducingthespreadoftyphoid.Andtherearevaccines(疫苗)thatcanhelppreventit.Somepeoplerecoverbutcontinuetocarrythebacteria.Thesecarrierscangetsickagain.Andtheymaycontinuetoinfectothers.Doctorscandoteststomakesurethebacteriahasleftthebody.

56.ThewritermentionsthefallofAthensinorderto______.A.showtheunknownhistoryofAthens

B.in