浙江省丽水市沙湾中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市沙湾中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：B2.________thebosshasarrived,let’sbeginourdiscussionrightaway.A.If

B.When

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C3.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-----OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D4.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.

A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras参考答案：C5.Heused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving参考答案：D6.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略7.AChinesejournalistarrestedoveraseriesofarticlescriticizingapartlystate-ownedfirm________onstatetelevisionyesterday________,sayinghe________thearticleswereunverifiedandfalse.A.toappear,apologized,hadadmitted B.wasappeared,apologizing,wasadmittingC.appeared,toapologize,admitted D.wasappearing,apologized,wouldadmit参考答案：C8.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B9.

______noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wewillhavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.A.Nowthat

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Evenif参考答案：A10.______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。Inreplyto作为回答；Inadditionto另外；Inchargeof负责；Inplaceof取代。【名师点睛】本题与2015年湖北卷Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.类似，都是in结构，Inadditionto="apart"from,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。11.Atthemeeting,manyproblems

,whichmeanwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupwith

B.camealong

C.cameto

D.cameup参考答案：D12.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.this

C.it

D./参考答案：C13.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more参考答案：A14.

Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,______,hesuffersfromaweakheart.A.asaresult

B.what’smore

C.asamatteroffact

D.inaword参考答案：C15.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：B16.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WilliamFranklincametomyclasshalfayearago．Butfromhisfirstdayhere，he____21____himselfinhisownworldandheneverspoketoothers．Ashisteacher，Itriedtostartatalkwithhimbut____22____．Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis____23____．AftertheThanksgivingholiday，wereceivedthenewsofthe____24____Christmascollectionofmoneyforthe____25____inourschool．"Christmasisaseasonof____26____，"Itoldmystudents．"Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____27____holiday．Bygivingalittlemoney，youwillhelp____28____sometoys，foodandclothingfortheseneedystudents．Wewill____29____

thecollectiontomorrow．"Thenextmorning，_____30_____，Ifoundoutalmosteveryonehad_____31_____thismatterexceptWillardFranklin．Hecameuptomydeskwithhisheaddown．_____32_____，hedroppedtwocoinsintothesmallbox．"Idon'tneedmilkforlunch，"hesaidina_____33_____voice．AfterschoolIcouldn'thelpsharingwhathad_____34_____inthemorningwithourheadmaster．"Imaybewrong，butI_____35_____Willardmightbereadytobecomepartofourclass．"Iam_____36_____tohearthat，"henodded．"AndIjustreceivedalistofthepoorfamiliesinourschoolwhomostneed_____37_____．Here，takealookatit．"AsIsatdownto_____38_____，IfoundWillardFranklinwasatthetopofthelist．Atthatmoment，IfeltIreally_____39_____Willardforthefirsttime：acoldfacewithawarmheart．Fromthis_____40_____，Ialsolearntthatwhetherrichorpoor，everychildhasakindheart．21.A.seated B.shut C.tied D.taught22.A.failed B.stopped C.misunderstood D.left23.A.imagination B.pleasure C.sadness D.silence24.A.weekly B.daily C.monthly D.yearly25.A.young B.sick C.poor D.honest26.A.giving B.enjoying C.receiving D.saving27.A.true B.happy C.usual D.long28.A.find B.make C.buy D.collect29.A.prepare B.finish C.start D.continue30.A.so B.however C.then D.moreover31.A.discussed B.forgotten C.learnt D.remembered32.A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Carefully33.A.soft B.loud C.low D.deep34.A.appeared B.happened C.arrived D.remained35.A.hope B.wish C.wonder D.believe36.A.glad B.sorry C.shocked D.lucky37.A.message B.report C.research D.help38.A.rest B.read C.work D.study39.A.liked B.knew C.met D.accepted40.A.result B.success C.talk D.experience参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自己班上看似冷酷的贫困学生WillardFranklin热心捐款的经历，说明了无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andheneverspoketoothers可知他把自己关在自己的世界里。A.seated使坐下；

B.shut关闭；C.tied系；D.taught教，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Itseemedasifhejustdidn'twanttobreakhis____3____．可知作为他的老师，我试图开始跟他交谈，但失败了。A.failed失败；B.stopped停止；C.misunderstood误解；D.left离开，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。由上文可知，富兰克林把自己关在自己的世界里不和别人说话，所以这里是打破沉默。A.imagination想象；B.pleasure快乐；C.sadness悲伤；D.silence沉默，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：感恩节过后，我们收到了消息，要为我们学校贫穷的学生进行一年一次的圣诞募捐。A.weekly每周一次；B.daily日常地；C.monthly每月一次；D.yearly一年一次，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Somepoorstudentsinourschoolmightnothavea____7____holiday．可知这里意思是感恩节过后，我们收到了消息，要为我们学校贫穷的学生进行一年一次的圣诞募捐。A.young年轻的；B.sick生病的；

C.poor贫穷的；D.honest诚实的，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Bygivingalittlemoney可知这里意思是圣诞节是一个给予的季节。A.giving给予；

B.enjoying享受；

C.receiving接受；D.saving节省，故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们学校的一些贫困学生可能不会有一个快乐的假期。A.true真实的；B.happy快乐的；C.usual通常的；D.long长的，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通过给一点钱，你能帮贫困学生买一些玩具、食物和衣服。A.find找到；B.make制作；C.buy买；D.collect收集，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们明天将开始收集活动。A.prepare准备；B.finish完成；C.start开始；D.continue继续，故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。根据下文可知，所有的孩子，除了富兰克林以外，都忘记了这件事情。所以这里应该是表示转折。A.so所以；B.however然而；C.then然后；D.moreover此外，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，我发现几乎所有人都忘记了这件事，除了富兰克林。A.discussed讨论；B.forgotten忘记；C.learnt学习；

D.remembered记得，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。根据全文内容，富兰克林是一个内向的孩子，不怎么和人交流，在别的同学都忘记了捐款的事情的时候，只有他一个人记住了，当他把钱放进小箱子里面的时候，用小心地形容比较合适。A.Quickly迅速地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Certainly当然；D.Carefully小心地，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据全文内容，富兰克林是一个内向的孩子，不怎么和人交流，所以他说话声音应该比较低。A.soft温柔的；B.loud大声的；C.low低的；

D.deep深的，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：放学后，我忍不住和校长分享了早上发生的事情。A.appeared出现；B.happened发生；C.arrived到达；D.remained留下，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文，在所有孩子都忘记捐钱的时候，只有富兰克林一个人记住并且捐钱了，所以这里，作者相信、认为富兰克林做好了成为班级一员的准备。A.hope希望；B.wish祝愿；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。校长听到那样的事，当然是高兴（"惊讶"不合适，不符合西方人说话礼仪）。A.glad高兴的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.shocked震惊的；D.lucky幸运的，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我刚刚收到一份我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭名单。A.message消息；B.report报告；

C.research研究；

D.help帮助，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。根据前文，拿到了校长的名单，于是坐下来看（读）名单。A.rest休息；B.read阅读；C.work工作；D.study学习，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据acoldfacewithawarmheart．可知这里意思是我感到我真的第一次认识了Willard。A.liked喜欢；B.knew认识；C.met遇见；D.accepted接受，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从这次经历，我也认识到了，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。A.result结果；B.success成功；C.talk谈话；

D.experience经历，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的5小题中的poor；6小题中的giving等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.语法填空LittleRoberttriedtotakeabigbottleofmilkoutofthefridge.However,he__31__(lose)hisgrasponthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthekitchenfloor!Insteadofscolding(责备)__32__,hismothersaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowyoucaneffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgoouttothebackyardandfillthebottle__33__waterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit__34__(safe).”Thislittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.What__35__wonderfullesson!Thelittleboyhasnowbecomeafamousscientistandheremarkedthatitwasatthatmoment__36__heknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidof__37__(make)mistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomething,__38__iswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment“doesn'twork”,weusuallylearnsomething__39__(value)fromit.Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert’smotherresponded__40__him?参考答案：31.lost

32.him

33.with

34.safely

35.a36.that

37.making

38.which

39.valuable

40.to19.Wanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisement.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses-Agedunder22-Atleasthighschoolgraduate-Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65meters-Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored-Paid1,600-2,200dollarspermonthOneSecretary[来源:学&科&网]-Agedunder30-Femalefavored-Goodat