四川省雅安市中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省雅安市中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_______Englishisdifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing

D.Speak;write参考答案：A2.

thousandsoffamiliesfromtheearthquake-strickenareahavemovedintonewhousesisexcitingnews.A.That B.What C.Which D.It参考答案：A3.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded参考答案：B4.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A略5.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught参考答案：C6.I’vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A7.Thetower________nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths．A．beingbuilt

B．tobebuilt

C．built

D．havingbeenbuilt参考答案：A略8.Hemadealotofcarelessmistake,

hisfailureinthisdrivingtest.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultingin D.resultingfrom参考答案：C9.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges

参考答案：D略10.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What；why

B.That；what

C.What；because

D.Why；that参考答案：A11.---Didtherainmaketheclotheshungoutsidewet?---No.

Iputthemawaythismorning.

A.Thankfully B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Sadly参考答案：A12.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff参考答案：D13.31．Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D略14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．ancient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather参考答案：15.Itisthe______forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit B.manners C.custom D.way参考答案：C16.Herushedasfastashecould,______nottobelateforclass.A.tohope

B.beinghoped

C.hope

D.hoping参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ithadbeenatiringjourney.I___21___thehotelataboutteno’clockthatnight.Thereweremanyothertouristswaitingto___22___in.Iapproachedthereceptiondeskand___23___myroomnumberandthe___24___toit.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundthattherehadbeena___25___incommunicationandmyreservation(预定)foraroomhadnotbeen___26___.Thereceptionist(接待员)wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shetoldmethatthehotelwasfully___27___forthenightandsuggestedthatIliveinanotherhotelwhichisfurtherdownthehill.Facedwithhardlyanychoice,I

___28___hersuggestion.Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.TheownerwasPercyWilliamswhodoubledup____29____areceptionistandawaiter.Hegreetedme____30____andshowedmemyroom.BythenIwassotiredthatIjumpedintobedand___31___adeepsleep.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupfeelingverymuch___32___.IrealizedthatIwas___33___withablanketandmyclotheswere___34___putinthecloset.“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman,”Ithoughttomyself.IdecidedthatIwould___35___oninthishotelfortherestofmyholidays.ImetMr.Williamsonmywayoutandthankedhimforhis___36___.Mr.Williamswassurprised.“Ididn’tdoanything___37___showyoutoyourroomlastnight,Miss___38___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”“Pleasegivemythankstoyourwifethen,”IsaidasImovedtoleave.Mr.Williams’nextfewwordsmademe

___39___.“I’mafraidIcan’t,Miss.Yousee,mywifehasbeendeadfor___40___.”21.A.reached

B.left

C.arrived

D.approached22.A.live

B.check

C.take

D.get23.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.askedfor

D.pickedup24.A.answer

B.way

C.access

D.key25.A.limit

B.mistake

C.fame

D.story26.A.observed

B.governed

C.received

D.accepted27.A.booked

B.lent

C.fixed

D.rented28.A.tookover

B.tookdown

C.tookon

D.tookup29.A.as

B.between

C.for

D.among30.A.friendly

B.calmly

C.warmly

D.formally31.A.laydown

B.longedfor

C.dreamedof

D.fellinto32.A.frightened

B.optimistic

C.delighted

D.energetic33.A.spread

B.covered

C.filled

D.operated34.A.smoothly

B.neatly

C.carelessly

D.urgently35.A.drive

B.ride

C.stay

D.travel36.A.comfort

B.smile

C.favor

D.generosity37.A.except

B.besides

C.beyond

D.beneath38.A.She

B.That

C.This

D.It39.A.laugh

B.hesitate

C.freeze

D.wonder40.A.moments

B.years

C.centuries

D.hours参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者去旅行，因为沟通失误，预定的旅馆客满，只好住在另一家旅馆里。因为太累作者很快入睡了，早晨醒来发现自己盖着毯子，衣服整洁地放在衣橱里，以为是旅馆的主人的关心，当他想店主人表示感谢时，店主人却说不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下来却说他的妻子死了数年了，这让作者呆住了。21.考查动词辨析。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.approached接近。根据上文“Ithadbeenatiringjourney.”可推断，旅途劳累，我到达旅馆已是晚上10点。arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词at或者in；reach是及物动词可直接接宾语。故选A。22.考查动词辨析。A.live活；居住；B.check检查；C.take拿；取；D.get获得。根据上文可知，当时是晚上10点，因此可推断有一些其他的游客等待登记入住。checkin“登记入住”。故选B。23.考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；B.tookaway带走；C.askedfor要求；询问；D.pickedup拾起。由下文“myroomnumber”可知，我走近前台询问我的房间号。故选C。24.考查动词辨析。A.answer回答；B.way方法；C.access通道；D.key关键；钥匙。根据语境可知，it是房间，因此可知，我到前台询问我的房间号码，要房间的钥匙。故选D。25.考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.mistake错误；C.fame名声；名望；D.story故事。根据“Tomydisappointment”和下文内容可知，令我失望的是，我发现在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.observed观察；B.governed管理；C.received收到；D.accepted接受。根据语境可知，我在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选C。27.考查动词辨析。A.booked预定；B.lent借给；C.fixed修理；D.rented租借。根据下文“suggestedthatIliveinanotherhotel”可知，这家旅馆已经预定满了。故选A。28.考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管；B.tookdown记下；C.tookon呈现；D.tookup接受；采纳。根据上文“Facedwithhardlyanychoice”可知，我没有别的选择，采纳了接待员的建议。故选D。29.考查介词辨析。A.as作为；B.between在……之间；C.for为了；D.among在……之中。根据上文“Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.”可推断，这家旅馆很奇怪，店主兼做接待员和服务员。as“作为”符合语境。故选A。30.考查形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.calmly镇静的；C.warmly热情地；D.formally正是地。根据语境可知，店主热情地欢迎我，引领我去了我的房间。故选C。31.考查动词短语辨析。A.laydown躺下；B.longedfor渴望；C.dreamedof梦想；D.fellinto陷入；进入。根据上文“Iwassotired”可推断。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就进入了酣睡状态。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.delighted高兴的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推断第二天醒来我感觉精力充沛。故选D。33.考查动词辨析。A.spread传播；B.covered覆盖；C.filled充满；D.operated经营。根据下文“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman”可推断，我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。34.考查副词辨析。A.smoothly顺利地；B.neatly整洁地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.urgently紧急地。根据语境可知，我意识到我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.drive开车；B.ride骑车；C.stay停留；D.travel旅行。根据上文可知，我感觉店主人是一个好人，帮助盖毯子，整理衣服，因此推断我决定我将在这家旅馆继续住下去。stayon“继续停留”。故选C。36..考查名词辨析。A.comfort舒适；B.smile微笑；C.favor恩惠；关心；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文可知，我认为店主人为我提供关心，因此我在出去的路上遇到了Williams先生时因为他的关心我向他表示感谢。故选C。37.考查介词辨析。A.except除……之外；B.besides除……之外（还有）；此外；C.beyond超出；D.beneath在……之下。根据下文“___18___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”可推断，Williams先生说他没有做任何事情，除了引领作者去房间。故选A。38.考查代词辨析。A.She她；B.That那个；C.This这个；D.It它。表示未知性别的人用代词it。根据语境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故选D。39.考查动词辨析。A.laugh笑；B.hesitate犹豫；C.freeze冻结；呆住；D.wonder怀疑；想知道。根据下文“mywifehasbeendead”可推断，Williams说这些事肯定是他妻子做的，接下来他又说他的妻子已经死了，因此这些话让作者呆住了。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.moments时刻；B.years年；C.centuries世纪；D.hours小时。根据语境可知，Williams的妻子应是死了数年了合乎逻辑。故选B。三、阅读理解18.ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Inoticedeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Iwantedtoknow.”“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackupcomputer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer—Whataboutyourplanes?Theyarestillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcould,justgotothegateandaskthepilotifheisflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.Itcan’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordssoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.41．Wheredoyouoftenhearthefrighteningwords“Ourcomputerisdown”?A．attheairport. B．Atthegate.C．Onbusiness D．Intheticketoffice42．Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedowithoutaskingthecomputer?A．Shecoulddonothing.B．Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C．Shecouldstillsellaticket.D．Shecouldanswerpassengers’questions.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”inParagraph1mean?A．White B．Broken C．Black D．Dark44．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.A．amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB．computerscantaketheplaceofhumanC．therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD．sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople45．Thebesttitleforthearticleis

.A．AskingtheComputer B．WhentheComputerIsDownC．TheComputeroftheAirport D．TheMostFrighteningWords参考答案：CABDB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美术馆);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用电子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(软盘),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthe