广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

七中东山学校初一年级英语学科综合练习问卷2022.1.4Class__________Name___________No.____________全卷满分:120分答题时间:8:00-9:40（100分钟）请各位同学在规定答题时间内在钉钉云课堂提交试题所有答案。一、语音（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）A.选出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./ɒ/A.colour B.doctor C.pollute D.another2./aɪ/A.living B.article C.bridge D.light3./ɪz/A.hopes B.loves C.potatoes D.beaches【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【1题详解】colour划线部分发音/ʌ/，doctor划线部分发音/ɒ/，pollute划线部分发音/ə/，another划线部分发音/ʌ/。根据单词的读音,可知B选项中划线部分的发音为/ɒ/。故选B。【2题详解】living划线部分发音/ɪ/，article划线部分发音/ɪ/，bridge划线部分发音/ɪ/，light划线部分发音/aɪ/。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/。故选D。【3题详解】hopes中字母es的发音为/s/，loves中字母es的发音为/z/，potatoes中字母es的发音为/z/，beaches中字母es的发音为/ɪz/。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的发音为/ɪz/。故选D。B.选出划线部分发音不同的单词4.A.breathe B.teach C.weak D.headline5.A.town B.blow C.without D.power6.A.ended B.needed C.helped D.shouted7.A.hobby B.hour C.hardly D.home【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【4题详解】breathe[briːð]；teach[tiːtʃ]；weak[wiːk]；headline[ˈhedlaɪn]。headline划线部分读音为[e]，其他几项划线部分读音为[iː]。故选D。【5题详解】town[taʊn]；blow[bləʊ]；without[wɪˈðaʊt]；power[ˈpaʊə(r)]。blow划线部分读音为[əʊ]，其他几项划线部分读音为[aʊ]。故选B。【6题详解】ended[endid]；needed[ˈniːdɪd]；helped[helpt]；shouted[ˈʃaʊtɪd]。helped划线部分读音为[t]，其他几项划线部分读音为[id]。故选C。【7题详解】hobby[ˈhɒbi]；hour[ˈaʊə(r)]；hardly[ˈhɑːdli]；home[həʊm]。hour划线部分不发音，其他几项划线部分读音为[h]。故选B。C.选出重音位置不同的单词8.A.dumpling B.unusual C.everyone D.relative9.A.brightly B.nervous C.important D.country10.A.market B.away C.report D.protect【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【8题详解】dumpling/’dʌmplɪŋ/；unusual/ʌn’ju：ʒʊəl/；everyone/’evrɪwʌn/；relative/’relətɪv/。根据音标可知，unusual重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。故选B。【9题详解】brightly/’braɪtlɪ/；nervous/’nɜːvəs/；important/ɪm’pɔ：tnt/；country/’kʌntrɪ/。根据音标可知，important重读在第二个音节，其他三个单词重读在第一个音节。故选C。【10题详解】market/’mɑːkɪt/；away/ə’weɪ/；report/rɪ’pɔ：t/；protect/prə’tekt/。根据音标可知，market重读在第一个音节，其他三个单词重读在第二个音节。故选A。二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）11.Ithinkwecanhave________greattimeduringtheSchoolArtFestival.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们可以在学校艺术节期间玩得开心。考查冠词的用法。haveagreattime“玩得开心”，固定短语，所以横线上应是a。故选B。12.Peoplecanhavemanykindsofthingsascollections,_________coins,stampsandwatches.A.forexample B.for C.suchas D.as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人们可以有各种各样的东西作为收藏品，例如硬币、邮票和手表。考查词汇辨析。forexample例如，后面接句子，后面常有逗号；for为了；suchas例如，用来列举同类的几个事物，后面无逗号；as作为。根据“coins,stampsandwatches”可知，空处是列举了几个可以用来收藏的物品，因此填suchas。故选C。13.EverydayIspendabouttwohours_________myhomework.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finishes D.finish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每天我大约花2个小时完成作业。考查非谓语动词。spendtimedoingsth表示“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。14.—Wouldyouplease_________infrontofme?—Sorry,I’dlike_________nexttoyou.A.sit;tosit B.tosit;tositC.sit;sit D.tosit;sit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请你坐在我前面好吗？——对不起，我想要坐在你旁边。考查非谓语动词。根据“Wouldyoupleasedosth”你可不可以做某事，所以第一空应是动词原形sit；根据“wouldliketodo”想要做某事，所以第二空是tosit。故填A。15.LiuFangisgoodatmaths,sosheoftenhelps__________withtheirmaths.A.other B.theother C.another D.others【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刘芳擅长数学，因此他经常帮助其他人数学。考查不定代词。other其他的，后面要接名词；theother指两者中的另一个；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others指别人，其他人，没有范围限制。根据“sheoftenhelps...”，可知，她经常帮助别人，本句横线后面没有名词，所以用others。故选D。16.Whentheteachercamein,hesawallofus_________andlaughing.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当老师进来时，他看见我们所有人正在讲话和大笑。考查非谓语动词。根据“sawallofus...andlaughing.”可知此处是seesbdoingsth结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，空处需用“talking”，与“laughing”形式保持一致。故选C。17.Look!Lauraisgettingthefirstplace.fastrunnersheis!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看，Laura取得了第一名；她是一个跑得多么快的运动员呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数。结合语境，故选D。18.—_________doyoudoexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周三次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，多久，对长度和段时间提问；Howmuch多少，对价钱/不可数名词数量提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howsoon多久，对将来时间提问。根据“Threetimesaweek”可知，对频率提问。故选C。19.Manychildrenenjoy________picturebooksintheirfreetime.A.read B.toread C.reads D.reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多的孩子喜欢读图画书在他们的空闲时间。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth表示“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故选D。20.Thisbandisfrom_____.Allthepeopleinthebandare_____.A.Germany;Germen B.Germen;GermanyCGermans;Germany D.Germany;Germans【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个乐队来自德国，乐队所有人都是德国人。根据Germany;德国；German德国人，复数加s，变成Germans；故选D21.—_________milkdoyouwant?—Alittle,thanks.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.What D.Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要多少牛奶？——一点，谢谢。考查疑问词辨析。Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，后接不可数名词；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“Alittle”可知是对牛奶的量的提问，milk是不可数名词，用Howmuch提问。故选B。22.—What’syourdream?—Mydreamis________adancer.A.be B.tobe C.become D.becomes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家。考查动词不定式。根据题干可知，我的梦想是成为一名舞蹈家，其中be和become都可表示“成为”，空处应用动词不定式tobe或者tobecome，在句中作表语。故选B。23.—Didyouhavetwobowlsofriceandaneggforlunch,too?—No,I__________somedumplingsinstead.A.have B.willhave C.havehad D.had【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——午饭你也吃了两碗米饭和一个鸡蛋吗？——不，我吃了饺子代替。考查一般过去时。have一般现在时；willhave一般将来时；havehad现在完成时；had一般过去时。根据问句的时态可知，吃午饭这件事发生在过去，回答时也要使用一般过去时，故选D。24.Dinnertimeis_____6:00_____7:30.A./;to B.at;to C.from;to D.at;and【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭时间从6点到7点半。根据at在几点，to到，from---to---从---到---；故选C25.—Ifeelreallytired.—________.A.Luckyyou! B.You'dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations! D.Whynotgoandhavearest?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我真得感到很累。——为什么不去休息一下呢？考查交际用语。Luckyyou!你真幸运！You'dbetterworkharder.你最好更努力工作。Congratulations!祝贺！Whynotgoandhavearest?为什么不去休息一下呢？根据“—Ifeelreallytired.—________.”以及结合选项可知，tired劳累；havearest休息；“为什么不去休息一下呢？”表示建议，符合语境。故选D。三、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstoSpaceMuseum.There___26___manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysawhowthespaceshuttle___27___offinspaceandlaterlandedonEarth___28___.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfeltthey___29___inspacethemselves.Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook___30___toseesomemodelsofrocketsandthespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch___31___.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks.TwoAmericans___32___onthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflagthere.ThentheytooksomerocksbacktotheEarth.___33___thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshow___34___peoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeople___35___stayinthespacelabformonths.26.A.is B.are C.was D.were27.A.take B.took C.rise D.rose28.A.too B.already C.again D.badly29.A.weretraveled B.aretraveling C.traveling D.weretraveling30.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs31.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger32.A.landing B.landed C.arrived D.put33.A.After B.Assoonas C.Until D.Before34.A.about B.to C.for D.without35.A.could B.must C.would D.shall【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.B32.B33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跟他的同班同学一起去参观太空博物馆的经历，以及在博物馆里的所见所闻。【26题详解】句意：那里有很多关于太空的东西。is是；are是；was是；were是。根据“LastWednesday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，排除选项AB；再根据“manythings”可知，此处应用复数。故选D。【27题详解】句意：他们看到航天飞机是怎样起飞、飞入太空。take拿走；took拿走；rise升起；rose升起。根据saw可知，此处应用一般过去时，排除AC选项；再根据off可知，此处是固定搭配takeoff“起飞”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然后再次在地球上着陆。too也；already已经；again再次；badly糟糕地。根据“laterlandedonEarth”可知，此处指的是从太空回来，再次着陆，应用again“再次”。故选C。【29题详解】句意：这很令人兴奋，孩子们觉得他们自己在太空旅行。weretraveled被旅行；aretraveling正在旅行；traveling旅行，动名词；weretraveling正在旅行。根据“Itwasveryexciting”可知，此处应用过去相关的时态，排除B选项；再根据they可知，此处用的是主格，此处应当是谓语动词，排除C选项；根据they和travel可知，travel动作的发出者是they，应用主动语态，排除A选项。故选D。30题详解】句意：陈老师带他们去看火箭和航天飞机的模型。their他们的；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的东西。根据took可知，此处应用宾格形式。故选B。【31题详解】句意：但是他们小得多。small小；smaller更小；big大；bigger更大。根据much可知，此处应用比较级；再根据models可知，模型应当比实物要小。故选B。【32题详解】句意：在1969年两个美国人登上月球。landing登陆；landed登陆；arrived到达；put放置。根据语境可知，此处应是谓语动词，排除A选项。再根据介词on可知，此处指的是登陆月球。故选B。【33题详解】句意：在孩子们离开之前。After在……之后；Assoonas一……就；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据left和“theyalsowatchedavideoshow”可知，此处是在离开之前。故选D。【34题详解】句意：他们也观看了一个关于人们在太空实验室生活和工作的录像。about关于；to朝向；for为了；without没有。根据“peoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab”可知，这是录像的内容，应用“关于”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：这些人能在太空实验室里待几个月。could能够；must必须；would将会；shall应当。根据“stayinthespacelabformonths”可知能在太空实验室待几个月，此处表示的是有能力做某事，应用could。故选A。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）I’macollector.Mycollectionis____36____.Now,Ihaveoveronethousand.Theyareallabouteverypartof____37____,suchasbuildings,scenery,plantsandworksofarts.Myfavoriteisacartoonpicturenamed“MerryChristmas”.____38____describe(s)whatchildrenaredoingonaveryhappyChristmasEve:somearesending____39____totheirfriendswhileothersaredecorating（装饰）aChristmastreewith____40____ornaments（装饰物）.Everythingbecome____41____underthedifferentcolorsoflights.Iamsurethateverybodymustfeel____42____inwinteronseeingit.Mostofmytelephonecardsareofacompleteset.AcertainsetIlike____43____issomebeautifulphotographsoftheworld’sfamousscenicspots.WheneverIsawit,itseemsasifIweretravellingaroundtheworld.Throughthem,Icanknow____44____abouttheworldwithoutgoingabroad.Thetelephonecardshavenotonlyhelpedmeknowtheworldbetter,butalsoenrichedmylife.Inthefuture,____45____willalwaysstaywithmeasmyfriends.36.A.Christmastrees B.telephonecards C.photographs D.postcards37.A.theplace B.thefestival C.thecity D.theworld38.A.It B.Its C.They D.Them39.A.presents B.cakes C.cards D.pictures40.A.old B.friendly C.large D.lovely41.A.white B.colorful C.bright D.dark42.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool43.A.most B.more C.better D.best44.A.afew B.alittle C.less D.more45.A.they B.it C.them D.he【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.A40.D41.B42.B43.D44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢收集电话卡，他的许多电话卡是完整的一套，他最喜欢的一套是关于世界各地旅游景点的，他不用出国，好像就能去世界各地旅游。【36题详解】句意：我收集的是电话卡。Christmastrees圣诞树；telephonecards电话卡；photographs照片；postcards明信片。根据“Mostofmytelephonecardsareofacompleteset.”可知，作者收集“电话卡”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：它们是关于世界的各个部分，如建筑物、风景、植物和艺术品。theplace地方；thefestival节日；thecity城市；theworld世界。根据“suchasbuildings,scenery,plantsandworksofarts.”可推断，此处应该是表达“世界”的各个部分。故选D。【38题详解】句意：它描述了孩子们在一个非常快乐的圣诞前夜所做的事情：一些人在给他们的朋友送礼物，而另一些人在用可爱的装饰品装饰圣诞树。It它；Its它的；They它们（主格）；Them它们（宾格）。根据“Myfavoriteisacartoonpicturenamed‘MerryChristmas’”和下文可知，此处指代“acartoonpicture”，是单数，指物，用“It”。故选A。【39题详解】句意：它描述了孩子们在一个非常快乐的圣诞前夜所做的事情：一些人在给他们的朋友送礼物，而另一些人在用可爱的装饰品装饰圣诞树。presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；cards卡片；pictures图片。根据“happyChristmasEve”和常识可知，圣诞前夜应该是送“礼物”。故选A。40题详解】句意：它描述了孩子们在一个非常快乐的圣诞前夜所做的事情：一些人在给他们的朋友送礼物，而另一些人在用可爱的装饰品装饰圣诞树。old老的；friendly友好的；large大的；lovely可爱的。根据“othersaredecoratingaChristmastree”可知，装饰圣诞树应该是用“可爱的”装饰物。故选D。【41题详解】句意：在不同颜色的灯光下，一切都变得五彩缤纷。white白色的；colorful丰富多彩的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“underthedifferentcolorsoflights.”可知，在不同颜色的灯光下，应该是变得“丰富多彩的”。故选B。【42题详解】句意：我相信每个人在冬天看到它一定会感到温暖。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“inwinteronseeingit”可推断，应该是在冬天感受到“温暖”。故选B。【43题详解】句意：我最喜欢的一套是一些世界著名景点的美丽照片。most最多；more更多；better更好；best最好。根据“WheneverIsawit,itseemsasifIweretravellingaroundtheworld.”可推断，它让作者有环游世界的感受，所以作者应该是最喜欢这一套，likebest“最喜欢”，固定用法。故选D。【44题详解】句意：通过他们，我不必出国就能更多地了解世界。afew一些（后接可数名词复数）；alittle一些（后接不可数名词）；less更少；more更多。根据“Thetelephonecardshavenotonlyhelpedmeknowtheworldbetter”可推断，应该是“更多地”了解世界。故选D。【45题详解】句意：在未来，他们将永远和我作为朋友在一起。they他们；it它；them他们；he他。根据“Thetelephonecards”可知，是名词复数形式，且在句子中作主语，因此填主格they。故选A。五、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）AWelcometotheBigBusTourofHongKong.Boysandgirls!Let’staketheBigBustourtoday.Youwillseeallthecity’sfamoussights.PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.Therearealotofbigbuseswithtwofloors.You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.Andtherulesaredifferentfromthoseoftheinterior（内地）.DayTourAdultChildNormalPrice$49$36OnlinePrice$42$30Buyyourticketsonline.Youcansavemoney.Ourwebsiteishttp://eng.Bigbustours,com.Pleasecallusat(852)21678995formoreinformation.Thanks!46.TheBigBusdoesn’tgoto_________.A.VictoriaPeak B.ManMoTemple C.Soho D.Thebeach47.Onwhichfloorofthebuscanyouseethecityverywell?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor. D.Onthefourthfloor.48.WhenyoutaketheBigBustourofHongKong,whatwillyoufind?A.Thebusmovesontheleft. B.Thebusgoesveryslowlyinthestreet.C.Therearealotoffamouspeopleonthebus. D.Thetrafficrulesarethesameasours.49.MrSmithandhissonwanttobuytheticketsonline.Howmuchcantheysave?A.$72 B.$13 C.$30 D.$4950.Whichphonenumberdoesthead（广告）leaveustoknowmoreaboutthetour?A.(825)21896795 B.(825)26179895C.(852)21678995 D.(852)21768959【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了香港大巴之旅，详细地介绍了票价和购票方式等。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“PopularstopsincludetheLadiesMarket,VictoriaPeak,ManMoTemple,SohoandStanleyMarket.”可知这辆大公共汽车不去海滩。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’dbettersitonthesecondfloor.Thereyoucanwatchthecityverywell.Howinteresting!”可知在车的第二层可以看到城市的风光。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenyoutravelinHongKong,youmustbecarefulofthetrafficrules,becausethetraffickeepstotheleft.”可知当你游览香港时，你会发现交通是靠左行驶的。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“NormalPrice:Adult:$49;Child:$36”以及“OnlinePrice:Adult:$42;Child:$30”可知，史密斯先生和他的儿子正常买票是85（49+36），在网上买票，他们花费72（42+30），因此可推知在网上买票节省13（85-72）。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasecallusat(852)21678995formoreinformation.Thanks!“可知，要了解更多信息，需要打(852)21678995。故选C。BMostAmericanfamiliesliketohavevacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Someliketostayathome,readbooks,staywiththeirfamiliesorwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesornearanicelake.SomepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountrieslikeFrance,ItalyandGermany.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities,somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys.51.Accordingtothepassage,whichisagoodseasonforvacation?A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter52.Childrendon’tgotoschoolin________.A.MayandJune B.JuneandJulyC.JulyandAugust D.AugustandSeptember53.Wheredomanyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunchduringtheirvacation?A.Intheoffice. B.Nearacinema. C.Athome. D.Nearanicelake.54.Ifyouhave________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A.moneyandtime B.friendsandtimeC.moneyandfriends D.timeandfood55.Somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleysbecausetheythinkcitiesaretoo________.A.busy B.beautiful C.interesting D.hot【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.A55.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大多数美国家庭喜欢在夏天度假。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summerisagoodseasonforvacation”可知夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths”可知孩子在七月和八月不上学。故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesornearanicelake”可知许多家庭在有很多树的地方或美丽的湖边吃午饭。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoothercountries”可知有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。故选A。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities,somefamiliestraveltomountainsorbeautifulvalleys”可知有些人认为城市太繁忙，所以他们去山区或美丽的山谷旅行。故选A。CStartingastampcollectioniseasyandnotveryexpensive.Beforeyoustart,youneedtodecidewhatkindofstampsyouwanttocollect.Mostpeoplecollectstampsbecausetherearedifferentkindsofpicturesonthem:aplaceofinterestorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillbesuretolearnalotaboutanimals,people,buildings,geography,historyandculture.Youcancollectstampsfromletters,oraskyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,don’tdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled（褶皱的）whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcollectingstamps?A.Hard. B.Expensive. C.Useful. D.Boring.57.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestamps?A.Peopleandanimals. B.Geographyandbuildings.C.Historyandculture. D.Alloftheabove.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”mean?A.损坏 B.保存 C.利用 D.删除59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Youcancollectstampsfromletters.B.Youcangetstampsfromyourfriends.C.Youcanbuyoldstamps.D.Youcanmakeastampbyyourself.60.What’sthecorrectorderwhenwetrytogetastamponaletter?①Removethestampofftheletter.②Placethewetstampbetweentwopiecesofpaper.③Cutoutthestamp.④Putthestampinwater.⑤Putsomebooksontop.A.①—②—⑤—③—④ B.③—④—①—②—⑤C.④—①—②—⑤—③ D.③—①—④—②—⑤【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了集邮的好处和如何集邮。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whateveryouchoose,youwillbesuretolearnalotaboutanimals,people,buildings,geography,historyandculture.”可知，集邮可以让你学到很多东西，作者认为集邮是有用的。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplecollectstampsbecausetherearedifferentkindsofpicturesonthem:aplaceofinterestorananimal,afamouspersonorevenasport.Whateveryouchoose,youwillbesuretolearnalotaboutanimals,people,buildings,geography,historyandculture.”可知，你能从邮票中了解到“人和动物”、“地理和建筑”、“历史和文化”，ABC都对。故选D。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,don’tdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.”可知，收到一封有邮票的信时，不要损坏它。把邮票放水里，你就可以安全地取出邮票。“damage”的意思是“损坏”。故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcancollectstampsfromletters,oraskyourfriendstoletyouhavetheiroldstamps,oryoucanbuyoldstamps.”可知，可以从信中收集邮票，或者请你的朋友把他们的旧邮票给你，或者买旧邮票。D“你可以自己做邮票”错误。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougetaletterwithastamponit,don’tdamageit.Putthestampinwaterandwaituntilyoucansafelyremovethestamp.Carefullyremovethestampofftheletter.Placethewetstampbetweentwocleanpiecesofpaper.Astampcangetwrinkled（褶皱的）whenitdries,soputsomebooksontop.”可知，当我们试图得到信上的邮票时，正确的顺序是③剪下邮票；④把邮票放在水里；①去掉信上的邮票；②将湿邮票放在两张纸之间；⑤把一些书放在上面。故选B。DIfyouhavenospecialplansforyoursummerholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.⚫AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths（路）inthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.⚫JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo.⚫TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.61.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_________helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdays C.everymorning D.everyafternoon62.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tobreathethecleanmountainair. B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.C.Tosleepunderthestars. D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain.63.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps_________.A.childreninpoorfamilies B.workerswhobuildhousesC.poorfamiliescan’taffordhouses D.buildhikingpaths64.__________wantstobeateacher.A.AliceHamilton B.JasonMoore C.TrishAnderson D.noneofthem65.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.Readingforlife B.ASpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCenter D.YoungAmericanVolunteers【答案】61.A62.D63.C64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文是主要介绍了几个美国年轻人的志愿活动。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.”可知，越来越多美国人志愿利用学校假期为他人工作。故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths（路）inthemountains.”可知，爱丽丝要帮助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路线。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo.”可知，特殊房屋项目把建造的低价的好房子卖给那些不是很富裕的家庭，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“TrishAnderson,16...IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.r”可知，TrishAnderson想成为一名教师，