2021年天津河东区第八十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年天津河东区第八十二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas____________?A.givenout

B.putout

C.runoutof

D.usedup参考答案：A略2.DuringVoldemort’stimeinpower,peoplelivein________fearthattheywillbekilled,eitherforhavingimpure(不纯的)bloodorforhavingpityforthosewhodo.A.constant B.chief C.available D.artificial参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在伏地魔当权期间，人们生活在持续的恐惧中，他们担心要么因为自己血统不纯要么因为可怜那些血统不纯的人而被杀害。A.constant持续的；B.chief主要的；C.available可利用的；D.artificial人造的。结合句意可知，此处是指人们一直生活在恐惧中，故用“持续的”符合语境，故选A项。3.AWHOstudyfindshalfofalldeathsinAfricaarechildren，andpeople_________

age60make____________halfofalldeathsaroundtheworld.A.under;up

B.below;of

C.at；for

D.under;into参考答案：A4.Attheschoolopeningceremonyourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraise

ourcompetitive________inmodernsocietyA.spirit

B.intention

C.awareness

D.ambition参考答案：A5.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying参考答案：B6.---AreyougoingtoseeTheFlowersofWarbyZhangYimou?

---_______It’ssaidtobetoogoodafilmtomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B7.

Irangupmyparentsandthengrandparentslastnight.Tomydisappointment,

ofthemansweredit.A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.all参考答案：B8.Everyoneofusmustknowthis:_________welivecanwesavetheearth．

A．bychangingthewayonly

B．byonlychangingtheway

C．onlybychangingtheway

D．bychangingonlytheway参考答案：C考查倒装句。从语境和选项的语序看，本题选C，用only+介词短语放在句首，后面接倒装句。9.Whentheteachers’delegationwillstartfortheU.S.hasbeen

A.madeout

B.givenout

C.turnedout

D.carriedout参考答案：B10._______twoticketsforZhenzhou,themigrantfarmerhadtogetupattwointhemorning.A.Reserving

B.Toreserve

C.Havingreserved

D.Reserved参考答案：A略11.—Thenewhouselooksverybeautifulnow.I’mgladwehavechangedthedecorationplan.—Yeah.Wewouldhavemadethehouseuglyifwe

.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：D【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：---新房子现在看起来很漂亮。我很高兴我们已经改变了装修计划。---耶。如果我们不这样做的话，我们就把房子整地很不美观。根据语境这是与过去事实相反的假设，从句用had+过去分词，主句用would+have+过去分词。故选D

12.Witheverythingsheneeded____,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A略13.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates参考答案：A14.Jackfailedtoseekajobforhispooreducation,thoughhewas____togetonetosupporthisfamily. A．dying

B．lookingforward

C．fighting

D．wanting参考答案：A27.Iamsufferingfromanupsetstomach,soIdon’tthinkthefoodintherestaurant_______me.A.agreeswith

B.doeswith

C.copeswith

D.associateswith参考答案：A略25.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：D二、完型填空17.The“challenges”offamilyholidaysarewell-known.It’s

21

enoughgettingonwithyourhusband,wifeorkidsathome,sohowcanyou

22

yourselfwhiletravellingwiththem?SusanM.Shaw,expertonleisure(休闲)attheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,thinkstheterm“familyleisure”isfullof

23.“Researchsuggeststhatsuch

24

donotalwaysliveuptotheleisureideal,”shewrites,darkly.Familyholidaysprobablydon’taddmuchtothesumofhuman

25.However,asoneofmyfriendslikesto

26,peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness.Researchhasshownthat

27arelesshappythanchildlesspeople.28

,saysmyfriend,havingchildrenisbestunderstoodasabiologicalurge.Youhavethemnotforthepresentbutforthe

29

,sothatyourgeneswillcontinuetoexistwhenyouaregone.And

30

,yougoonfamilyholidaysnotforthepresentbutforthefuture.Thus,theaimoftheholiday,muchofthetime,istostockupon

31:toleaveallfamilymemberswith

32

ofhappinessthattheycanlookbackonafterthefamilydoesn’texist.Muchofwhatwerememberofourfamiliescomesfrom

33

.Onholiday,thefamilyexistsmoreclearlythanatanyothertime:alltogetherforonce,

34

work,schoolorfriends.Onholiday,youaremuchclosertoyour

35.Holidayphotographsmakethatfeelingofcloseness

36

.Infact,thephotographsthemselvesareperhapsthemain

37

oftheholiday:that’swherethememoriesgetlaiddown.Afamilyholidayisformemories.Onceyou’vegraspedthat,youwillnot

38

it.Ivividlyremember,about30yearsago,

39

fromanItalianvacationtoourhandsomebrickhouse.40

weopenedthefrontgate,mymothersaid,“That’sthebestpartofaholiday:cominghome.”AtthetimeIdidn’tknowwhatshemeant.21. A.happy

B.hard C.fortunate

D.strange22. A.enjoy

B.teach C.blame

D.hurt23. A.fun

B.luck C.questions D.problems24. A.relationships B.terms

C.definitions

D.activities25. A.population

B.wealth C.happiness D.kindness26. A.argue

B.complain

C.guess D.predict27. A.teachers B.parents C.husbands D.wives28. A.Still B.Thus C.Rather

D.Indeed29. A.dream

B.joy

C.future D.health30. A.difficultly B.similarly C.sadly D.quickly31. A.memories

B.imaginations

C.information

D.impression32. A.details

B.photographs

C.description

D.evaluation33. A.customs B.language C.holidays D.behavior34. A.except

B.against

C.despite

D.without35. A.family

B.friends

C.home

D.cameras36. A.possible B.positive C.better

D.stronger37. A.function B.reason C.aim D.advantage38. A.learnfrom

B.sufferfrom

C.seekfor D.carefor39. A.vacation B.meeting C.performance D.training40. A.Because B.Before

C.If

D.As参考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C26．A27．B28．C29．C30．B31．A32．B33．C34．D35．A36．D37．C38．B39．A40．C【文章大意】很多人认为跟家人一起度假是种折磨，作者却认为全家人一起度假很有意义，能留下许多美好的回忆。21.B考查形容词辨析。根据本段首句可知，跟家人度假是项挑战。第二句句意：平时在家里跟家人相处已经很“难了”，那么跟他们在一起度假又怎么能“过得愉快”呢？hard“困难”，与前面的“challenges(挑战)”呼应。happy令人高兴（愉快）的；fortunate幸运的；strange奇怪的。

因此选B项。22.A考查动词辨析。句意：……那么跟他们在一起度假又怎么能“过得愉快”呢？。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”。teachoneself自学；blameoneself自责；hurtoneself伤害自己。因此选A项。23.D考查名词辨析。既然跟家人度假是项挑战，那么“家庭休闲”这种说法本身就有“问题”。problem“问题”。fun乐趣；luck幸运；question问题，疑问。因此选D项。24.D考查名词辨析。这里是指度假这些“活动”不能总是让人感到放松。activities“活动”。Relationship关系；term期限，条款；definition定义。故选D项。25.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness可知，作者用“人们养育孩子不是为了幸福”来反驳全家度假可能不会增加人们的“幸福总值”的观点。happiness“幸福”。population人口；wealth财富；kindness善良。故选C项。26.A考查动词辨析。根据本句开头的However可知，本句与上一句是转折对比关系，故argue“反驳”符合此处语境。complain抱怨；guess猜测；predict预测。故选A项。27.B考查名词辨析。根据上句中的havechildren与本句中的childlesspeople可知，这里是将有孩子的人，即“父母”与没孩子的人作比较。parents“父母”。teachers老师；husbands丈夫；wives妻子。故选B项。28.C考查副词辨析。根据上文中的peopledon’thavechildrenforhappiness及本空后的havingchildren…sothatyourgeneswillcontinuetoexistwhenyouaregone可知，作者的朋友认为人们养育孩子不是为了幸福，“而是”为了让自己的基因延续。rather“而是”。still仍然；thus因此；indeed的确，确实。故选C项。29.C考查名词辨析。根据本段末的notforthepresentbutforthefuture可知，此处应填future“未来”。Dream梦想；joy欢乐；health健康。故选C项。30.B考查副词辨析。根据上文中的Youhavethemnotforthepresent…及本空后的内容可知，度假跟养育孩子“相似”，都不是为了现在，而是为了将来。similarly“相似地”。difficultly困难地；sadly悲伤的；quickly迅速地。故选B项。31.A考查名词辨析。根据本段中的rememberof及memories可知，很多时候，度假的目的就是为了存储“回忆”。memories“记忆，回忆”。imaginations想象；information信息；impression印象。故选A项。32.B考查名词辨析。根据本段最后两句中的photographs可知，此空填photographs“照片”。details细节；description描述；evaluation评价。故选B项。36.D考查形容词辨析。句意：度假拍的照片会让家人之间的亲密感“更加强烈”。stronger意为“更加强烈”。possible可能的；positive积极的；better更好。故选D项。37.C考查名词辨析。根据本句冒号后面的内容可知，作者认为度假时拍的照片也许就是度假的主要“目的”。aim“目的”。function功能；reason原因，理由；advantage优势。故选C项。38.B考查动词短语辨析。作者认为全家人一起度假很有意义，能留下很多美好的回忆，所以你一旦认识到这一点，你就不会因为跟家人度假而“感到痛苦”。sufferfrom“遭受”。learnfrom从……中学到；seekfor寻求；carefor喜欢，照料。故选B项。39.A考查名词辨析。根据下一句中的That’sthebestpartofholiday可知，这里指作者跟家人从意大利“度假”归来。vacation“度假”。meeting会议；performance表演，表现；training训练。故选A项。40.D考查连词辨析。“我们打开门”和“妈妈说：‘度假最好的地方就在于回家’”是几乎同时发生的。as“正当……时候”。because因为；before在……之前；if如果。故选D项。三、阅读理解18.AfterIvisitedmyeldersister’shouse,Iwasremindedjusthowdifferenttheapartmentlivingwithachildwas.Shehasanicebighousewithafewfloors,abigbackyardandlotsoftoys.HerhouseismysonTom’slittlepieceofheaven.Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroomstockedwithtraintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.Themaindifferenceaboutbeinganapartmentmomisthatyoucannotbecomeacollectorof“things”.Icontinuallygetridofanythingtoolarge.WhenTomwasborn,wemadearulethattherewouldneverbeanystuffedanimalsinourapartmentthatwerelargerthanhimatthattime.Wealsomadearulethatwewouldonlyeverhaveatmostfivestuffed“anything”atonetime.Sofarthishadworkedoutwellforus.TheserulesleftTomwithafewspecialsoftcreaturestoplaywith,butthatcanbeeasilyputaway.Sincewewanttokeeptheappearanceofbeingcleancitydwellers,wehavelimitedTom’splaythingstoonetoybasketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.IamconstantlythinkingaboutlivingspacewhenIbuyanythingforourlittleTom.WelovethestoragebininTom’sroom.Itisfilledwithfunplaythings.Itisaplacetokeephistoysandeverythinggetspulledinandoutdaily.Anythingthatdoesn’tfitisoftenweededouttocreatespace.Tomlylikesgoingtohisaunt’shouseandpullingouteverysingletoyavailabletohim.Ofcourse,Tomdoesnotnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlivesfullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.5.ByParagraph1thewritermainlywantstotellusthathersister________.A.lovesbuyingtoysforherself

B.hasseveralchildrenC.livesinahousewithmanytoys

D.doesn’tkeepherhousetidy6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weekendout”inparagraph3mean?A.removed

B.washed C.stored

D.played7.Thelastparagraphshowsthat________.A.thewriterwantstoliveinabighouseB.Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhistoybasketC.Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhisaunt’shouseD.thewriter’srulesabouttoysworkoutverywell参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D本文主要讲了作者的姐姐住在一个拥有很多玩具的房子里，但是作者认为玩具要少而精，并且要收纳、摆放有序。作者对儿子的要求，也使儿子养成了很好的习惯。5.细节理解题。由Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroomstockedwithtraintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.可知通过第一自然段，作者主要想告诉我们，她的姐姐住在一个拥有很多玩具的房子里，选C。6.词义猜测题。Anythingthatdoesn’tfitisoftenweededouttocreatespace.这句话的意思是任何不适合的东西通常会被搬走，来创造空间。“weekendout”的意思是搬走，选A。7.推理判断题。由wehavelimitedTom’splaythingstoonetoybasketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.和Ofcourse,Tomdoesnotnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlivesfullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.可知作者对儿子的要求是把玩具都放在一个玩具筐里，而事实上作者的儿子也是这样做的，可以判断出作者对玩具的规则实施得很好，选D。19.MywifeandIwereatacrowdedgrocerystorenotlongago.Itwasaweekdayevening,coldandwet-andtense.Peoplewerecarelesslyblockingaisles,complainingandcuttingoneanotheroffwiththeircarts.Thingsgotworseatthecheckoutline.Thecashierscannedaman’sdiscountcard,buthemisreadthesavingsonherscreenasanadditionalcharge.Hedecidedshewasactingdeliberatelyandbegantoargue.“Sheisbeingspiteful(恶意的)!”heyelled.“Thisisunbelievable.”Othercustomerslookedawayasthecashiertriedtoreasonwithhim.Shecalledamanager,whoaccompaniedhimtocustomerservice.Shaken,shemovedtothenextcustomerinline.We’veallwitnesseduncomfortablesceneslikethisinpublicplaces.Thegroceryscenewasanotherexampleofhowourtrustinothershaseroded.Butitwasalsoateachablemomentonhowwecanrebuildourfaith-startingwithjustoneperson.Backatthegrocerystore,mywifeandIreachedouruneasycashier.Igrabbedabottleofwaterfromanearbycoolerandhandedittoher.“Wefeltbadabouthowthatmantreatedyouandwantedtobuythisforyou.”Isaid.Herfacelitup,andwetalkedasshescannedouritems.Shetoldusshehadbeenworkingthateveningthroughseverefootpainandwouldbehavingsurgerylaterthatweek.Wewishedherwellinherrecovery,andshethankedusasweleft.Thosearethebalancingacts,themomentsofrespondingsocialandemotionalpainwithhealing,whichwilladduptorestoretrustamongpeople.Youcanstartthatpatterninsomeoneelse’slife,eveninaplaceasordinaryastheneighborhood