2021年广东省揭阳市普宁大长陇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省揭阳市普宁大长陇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone参考答案：C2._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A3.Someofthewolvesthere______thefur.

A.arehunting

B.arehuntingfor

C.huntfor

D.arehuntedfor参考答案：D4.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto

B.blongto

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：B5.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild参考答案：A6.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million参考答案：A略7.26．Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight．

A．tostay

B．staying

C．stay

D．stayed参考答案：B略8.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A．taking

B．totakeC．take

D．tobetaking参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：作为一种惩罚他不被允许一周内参加学校的任何活动。此处用permitsbtodosth句式。]9.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.remind参考答案：A10.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A11.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while参考答案：A略12.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./;

a B.the;

the

C.the;

a D.the;

/参考答案：D13.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.because;to

C.to;for

D.to;because参考答案：C14.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．putup

B．catchupC．keepup

D．pickup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：没有适当的课程，你在弹钢琴的时候可能会养成很多坏习惯。A.putup建造，举起；

B.catchup赶上；C.keepup保持，继续；

D.pickup偶然学到，捡起。故选D。15.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B16.Notuntilthebedhadstrucktheground_________theyoungman_______.A.does,wakeup

B.had,wokenup

C.have,wokenup

D.has,wokenup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Haveyouevertriedtodrawastraightline,onlytofinditturnsoutallwrong?Or,wantedtoshow16atapartybutthesongyou’dpractisedsomanytimessuddenly17moredifficult?I’vehadboththese18.AsaSenior3student,Ihaveto19manyexams.Eachtime,Ienteronethinking:“I20failthistime.”ButIgetalowmark.Butdon’tbesurprised—it’snot21wedon’ttry,ordoenoughpreparation,22takeitseriously.Onthecontrary(相反),itisbecauseweputourselvesundertoomuch23.itisthinking:“Imust…”thatmakesustastetheterribleflavorof24.Weoften25toourfriends:“Don’tbetoohard26yourself!”But,whenwe27ourowngoals,wemaynotlistentoourownadvice.Indoingso,wearemakingourpathtosuccessmoreandmoredifficult.Sowhynot28thesecrazythoughtsthatwemustalwaysachievethebest?Justfacetheproblem29beforeyouwithacalmmind,enjoythehardworkandyouwillsucceed.Inmyopinion,30acalmstateofmindisaskillforlife.Forpeoplewhowanttosucceed,31thisisaveryimportantlesson.So32timewhenyou’retryingtodrawastraightlineor33aperformance,tellyourself:“IfIcanjustdoitbetterthanlasttime,it’sa34.”Keepacalmstateofmind,andyouwillbehappy35yousucceedorfail.

16.A.up

B.off

C.out

D.in17.A.looks

B.appears

C.listens

D.becomes18.A.experiences

B.changes

C.times

D.difficulties19.A.finish

B.win

C.take

D.join20.A.can’t

B.may

C.shouldn’t

D.haven’t21.A.why

B.since

C.when

D.because22.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.nor23.A.care

B.power

C.pressure

D.attention24.A.exams

B.difficulty

C.marks

D.failure25.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk26.A.off

B.on

C.to

D.for27.A.share

B.achieve

C.build

D.set28.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.letaway29.A.waiting

B.sitting

C.lying

D.laying30.A.keeping

B.staying

C.remaining

D.making31.A.trying

B.realizing

C.using

D.training32.A.last

B.what

C.next

D.high33.A.puton

B.playon

C.giveon

D.showon34.A.success

B.task

C.lesson

D.hit35.A.if

B.either

C.neither

D.whether参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(培养).Ifanindividualishandicapped(妨碍)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.62.Thispassagecanbebesttitled_________.A.IntelligenceandEnvironmentB.MeasuringYourIntelligenceC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence63.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.A.85 B.125 C.110 D.10064.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.A.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrainD.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence65.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI.Q.______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbepredictedatbirthD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood参考答案：ADDA19.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare（比较）themwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecastt