2022-2023学年四川省成都市金堂县淮口中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市金堂县淮口中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,manydevelopingcountriesareheavilyindebt,becauseveryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituation

thesecountriesnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentfor$1

theyreceive.A.that;that

B.which;when

C.where;that

D.where;what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，很多发展中国家负债累累，因为高利率造成了这样一种情况，这些国家用13美元偿还1美元的债务。分析句子结构可知，本题考查了两处定语从句，第一处的先行词为situation，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用where，第二处的先行词为$1，关系词在从句中作宾语，应该用that，故C项正确。2.Rosewaswildwithjoy______theresultoftheexamination．A．to

B．at

C．by

D．as参考答案：B3.Canyoutellmethe

differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.arbitrary B.clumsy C.apparent D.tentative参考答案：C略4.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22． A.decline

B.differ

C.fail

D.shrink参考答案：A5.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused参考答案：B6.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A7.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce

.A.Ihavesettled

B.I’llbesettled

C.Iamsettled

D.I’msettling参考答案：C此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。8.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A．the,a B．a,a C．a,the D．the,the参考答案：B9.Howluckyhewas!He____involvedinthemurder.A.musthavebeen

B.canhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C10.Ihavebeenencouragingyoungerwriters______Iworktobringtheirownexperiencesintotheirwriting.

A.withthem

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：C11.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll

havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.

A．yetB．even

C．rather

D．just参考答案：D12.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．access参考答案：D略13.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.nearly参考答案：C

解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，绝大多数的”。14.

--Wasitinyourstudy________youwentawaytalkingtoafriend?

--Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thedictionarywasgone.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

参考答案：D15.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork参考答案：A16.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitrary

B.reasonable

C.mechanical

D.conventional参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的关键点，所以我的选择是相当武断的。A.arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical机械的，力学的；D.conventional传统的。根据前一句可知，不知道涉及到的关键点，所以根据常理来说，这种选择是武断的，故答案为A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

31

findingthekeyhole.WhenI

32

toopenthedoor,I

33

aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwasonce

installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

34

alampbythebedwhenIlaidmyluggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe

35

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

36

!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

37

tofindanotherlamp.SoI

38

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring(拉绳)!Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)arounduntil

Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

39

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcan

beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

40

lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

41

andfaith,because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

42

place,andsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandinneed

ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou

43

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightisnomorethan

a

44

inaforest,remember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

45

thelightofonesmallcandle.31.

A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty32.

A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant33.

A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked34.

A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removing35.

A.light B.dark C.room D.corner36.

A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed37.

A.machine B.street C.room D.car38.

A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost39.

A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired40.

A.mental B.psychological C.intelligent D.physical41.

A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom42.

A.lonely B.colourful C.friendly D.complex43.

A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute44.

A.match B.flame C.fire D.candle45.

A.putout B.giveout C.getover D.setup参考答案：31-35

DABCB

36-40

ABCCD

41-45BABDA三、阅读理解18.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals5muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(认知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.12.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers.C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.14.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.15.Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsychology.C.Helpthemicelivelonger.D.Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D文章介绍了科学家们正通过实验研究延缓衰老的因素和方法。12.A细节推理题。根据第二段SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.可知JuanPoncedeLeon没有找到不老泉，而是找到了美国的佛罗里达州。故选A.13.C细节推理题。根据第四段hypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.可知下丘脑干细胞会影响衰老在体内的速度。当下丘脑开始老化时，身体也开始老化。故选C.14.B细节推理题。根据第六段Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.可知研究人员给实验小白鼠注射动物干细胞，然后检查老鼠的组织并测试它们行为的变化。故选B.15.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.可知研究人员想知道如果老鼠能活得更久，这是否意味着人们可以长寿?所以下一步应该是研究抗衰老的效果是否适用于人类。故选D.19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consis