江苏省常州市横涧中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

江苏省常州市横涧中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manysoldiersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingworkers,________survivalchancesaresmall.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D2.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C3.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C4.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe参考答案：C5.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed参考答案：C6.Mrs．Blacktookherchildrento______place____shevisitedtwoyearsago．

A．thesame;that

B．thesame;as

C．thesame;where

D．asthesame;as参考答案：B7.Helefthomewithoutsayingaword,and_______worriesmanypeopleandistobefoundout.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A8.Itwassaidthatotherpossibilities_____atthemeetingthedaybeforeyesterday?

A.wereneverpaidattention

B.wereneverpayingattentionto

C.neverpaidattentionto

D.wereneverpaidattentionto参考答案：D9.Ihavetoagree_____yoursuggestionofmovingtoanothercity,fortheclimateheredoesn’tagree_____

meatall.A.

with,

to

B.with,on

C.on,to

D.

to,

with

参考答案：D10.IamsorryIdidn’thearyouclearly._____yourepeatitplease?

A.Could

B.Must

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A略11.Atthistimenextweekwe____afootballmatchagainstclass9.A.aregoingtoplay

B.willbeplaying

C.willplay

D.aretoplay参考答案：B12.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.itwillbebefore

B.itissince

C.willitbewhen

D.willitbeuntil参考答案：C略13.

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略14.IamdisappointedbecauseI______________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：B15.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need参考答案：A18.Trustme!Ifthefire

,it

.

A.won’tbeputout,doesn’tgoout

B.doesn’tputout,won’tgoout

C.isn’tputout,won’tgoout

D.won’tgoout,won’tbeputout参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）Everymorningateleven,abrightnewcardrovethroughthecentralparkinNewYork．Insidethecar

adriverandhisboss,awell-knownmillionaire（百万富翁）.Eachmorningthemillionaire

apoorly-dressedman

onaparkbench(长凳)．Themanalwayssat

staringatthehotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Onedaythemillionairewasso

inthemanthatheaskedhisdrivertostopthecarandhe

tothebench．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,

Ijusthavetoknowwhyyousitstaringatmyhoteleverymorning.”“Sir,”saidthepoorman,“I’mafailure．Ihavenojob,nofamilyandno

．IsleeponthisbenchandeverynightIdreamthat

dayIwillsleepinthishotel.”Therichmanhad

．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

.I’ll

forthebestroominthathotelforyoufor

.”Themillionairesmiledandfelt

ofhimself.Afewdays

,themillionairewentbythepoorman’sroomtoaskhimhowhe

himself．Tohisgreat

,hefoundthatthepoormanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench．Whenthemillionaireaskedwhy,themansaid,“Yousee,whenI’m

heresleepingonthebench．IalwaysdreamI’mupthereinthehotel．It’sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasupthereinthehotel,IdreamedIwas

hereonthiscoldbench．Itwas

dreamandIcouldnotgetanysleepatall.”21．A．stayed B．stood

C．sat

D．seated22．A．had

B．noticed

C．laughed

D．heard23．A．thinking

B．lying

C．sitting

D．resting24．A．down

B．up

C．there

D．here25．A．interested

B．surprise

C．strange D．nervous26．A．rushed

B．swam

C．raced

D．walked27．A．but

B．so

C．and

D．because28．A．food

B．bed

C．home

D．shoes29．A．each

B．one

C．that

D．every30．A．atalk

B．anadvice C．afriend

D．anidea31．A．easy

B．here

C．true

D．real32．A．pay

B．look

C．work

D．prepare33．A．thefirsttime B．twodays C．twotimes

D．awholemonth34．A．pleased

B．proud

C．glad

D．sorry35．A．past

B．ago

C．later

D．before36．A．liked

B．enjoyed

C．treated

D．satisfied37．A．joy

B．surprise

C．anger

D．sorrow38．A．down

B．below

C．up

D．under39．A．much

B．still

C．even

D．besides40．A．aterrible B．asurprised C．amoving

D．anexciting

参考答案：21．C

22．B

23．C

24．C

25．A26．D

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D31．C

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．C36．B

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．A

试题分析：本文讲述的是一个百万富翁让一个穷人住进了一家豪华的宾馆，他却搬回到自己原来所住的长凳上。21．C考查动词辨析A．stayed待着；B．stood站立；C．sat坐；D．seated就坐；句意：车里坐着是司机和一位百万富翁。Sit在句中作谓语

，故选C项。22．B考查动词辨析A．had有B．noticed注意；C．laughed笑；D．heard听见；句意：每天早晨他都注意到一个穷人坐在一个长凳上。Noticesbdo注意到某人做某事，故选B项。23．C考查动词辨析A．thinking思考；B．lying躺C．sitting坐；D．resting休息；句意：这个穷人坐在长凳上在看着这个富翁所住的宾馆。非谓语动词做伴随状语，故选C项。24．C考查副词辨析。A．down向下；B．up向上；C．there这D．here那；根据上下文串联可知there就是指穷人坐在长凳的位置上，故选C项。25．A考查形容词辨析A．interested感兴趣；B．surprise吃惊；C．strange奇怪的；D．nervous紧张的；Beinterestedin….对…感兴趣；富翁对此是如此感兴趣以至于他让司机停车下去询问具体原因，故选A项。26．D考查动词辨析A．rushed冲出；B．swam游泳；C．raced奔跑；D．walked走；句意：他让司机停车以后下车，走向对方。根据语境，让司机走过去，故选D项。27．A考查固定搭配；A．but但是；B．so因此；C．and并且；D．because因为；根据语境考查固定搭配Excuseme,but….对不起…；这是一个固定搭配，后面的but不要翻译出来。28．B考查名词辨析A．food食物；B．bed床；C．home家；D．shoes鞋子；根据下句话Isleeponthisbenchandeverynight可知他睡在长凳上，说明他没有床睡觉，故选B项。29．B考查代词辨析A．each每一人；B．one任何一个；C．that那个；D．every每个；Oneday指将来的某一天；他梦想着将来的某一天，他能够睡着这个最好的宾馆里，故选B项。30．D考查名词辨析A．atalk交谈；B．anadvice建议；C．afriend朋友；D．anidea主意；句意：突然他有一个主意。根据下方提到Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

46

可知他想到一个方法，故选D项。31．C考查形容词辨析A．easy容易；B．here那；C．true真实的；D．real真实的；句意：今天晚上你可以梦想成真，根据文中可知富人让他去睡床，可知让他梦想成真，故选C项。32．A考查动词辨析A．pay支付；B．look看；C．work工作；D．prepare准备；句意：我付钱让你在最好的宾馆里住整整一个月。Payfor为。。支付钱，故选A项。33．D考查短语辨析A．thefirsttime第一次；B．twodays两天；C．twotimes再次D．awholemonth一整月；根据下一段Afewdays

later说明他不算住一两天，而是让对方住一个月，是一段时间34．B考查形容词辨析A．pleased高兴的；B．proud骄傲的；C．glad高兴的；D．sorry抱歉的；Beproudof…对…感到自豪；百万富翁对自己根据很自豪，能够让这个穷人实现梦想，故选B项。35．C考查副词辨析A．past经过；B．ago之前；C．later后来； D．before在。。之前；一段时间和later连用，表示“一段时间以后”，故选C项。36．B考查动词辨析A．liked喜欢；B．enjoyed享受；C．treated治疗，对待；D．satisfied满意；Enjoyoneself玩得开心；一段时间以后，他去问对方玩得是不是很开心，故选B项。37．B考查名词辨析A．joy高兴；B．surprise吃惊；C．anger生气；D．sorrow抱歉；句意：让他惊讶的是对方已经搬了出去，还是到长凳上睡觉了。根据句意，这个人又睡到长凳上，让富人很是吃惊，故选B项。38．A考查副词辨析A．down向下；B．below在。上面；C．up上面；D．under在，，下面；这里的down和下一行的Iwasupthere中的up形成呼应，故选A项。39．B考查副词辨析BA．Much一些；B．still仍然；C．even甚至；D．besides况且；句意：我仍然梦想着我睡着这个冰冷的长凳上。根据语境穷人仍然会有这种睡在长凳的意识，故选B项。40．A考查形容词辨析A．aterrible可怕的；B．asurprised吃惊的；C．amoving

令人感动的；D．anexciting令人兴奋的；句意:他从宾馆里搬出来，就是因为这是一个很可怕的梦,虽然有很好的物质条件但还会梦到睡在长凳上，所以睡在床上并没有让他感到幸福，故选A项。

三、阅读理解18.

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”

Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.

Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.25

Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“theappleoftheireye”? A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmileintheiropinion. B.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelseintheiropinion. C.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanappleintheiropinion. D.Apersonwholookslikeanappleintheiropinion.26

Whydidn'tthefatherpicktheboyuphimself? A.Hewasverylazy. B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup. C.Hewastootiredtodoit. D.Heforgottopickhimup.27

.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage? A.Learntoforgiveothers. B.Loveisthemostimportantthing. C.BecarefulineverythingyoudoD.Everyonecanmakemistakes.28.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Broad-minded. C.Hard-working. D.Careful参考答案：25—28BCAB19.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（每空1词）。Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination,whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelaydoingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Asaresult,wecansaythatprocrastinationistheenemyofaprogressivelifestyle.Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeimmediateaction?Well,therearesomethingsthatresultinprocrastination.Dependingonsomeoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofthethings.Wheneveryouwaitforsomethingtohappenbeforeyouact,youmakeiteasiertodelayyourgoalsanddreamsuntil“someday”.Anothercauseofprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday.Actually,it’ssurprisinghowmuchyoucandoifyoujustdecidetodolittlethingswiththelittletimeyouhave.Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodreasonforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce.Ifyouareoneofthosewhooftendelay,thenit’stimeforyoutomakeadecisiontoactnowbecausethingshappenonlywhenwedecidetoact.Getdowntodoingsomethinglikelosingweight,savingmoneyorspendingmoretimewithfamily.Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeadesireforyoutodo“someday”,butmakeadecisiontodoitnow.Onceyouhavemadeyourdecision,writedowntheplanandtakeactionimmediately.Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan.Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeisasthelittlethingsyoudoaccumulate（累积）overtimeandmoveyoutobeclosertoyourgoals.So,don’twaituntiltomorrow;instead,startnow!Justmakeuseofeverymomentyouhavetodosomethingthatishelpfulinrealizingyourdreamsandgoals.Hereisachallengethatwillalsomoveyoutobeclosertoyourdreamsandgoalsiftakenseriously.Make