2022年四川省南充市阆中老观中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省南充市阆中老观中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof参考答案：D2.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked参考答案：B试题分析：but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。3._______agradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificareconsideringmovinginthenearfuture.A.Facedwith

B.Beingfacedwith

C.Facingwith

D.Befacedwith参考答案：A4.TheschoolusuallybreaksupatthebeginningofJuly.Thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreexcitedaboutthe

ofthesummervacation.

A.advance

B.admission

C.approach

D.arrangement参考答案：C略5.Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tthrowwastepaperabout.”

——Myparentstoldme_________.A.don’tthrowwastepaperabout

B.dothrowwastepaperaboutC.nottothrowwastepaperabout

D.youshouldn’tthrowwastepaperabout参考答案：C略6.At______ageof8,theboyhadreadmostofthebooksaboutsciencefromtheshelvesofhisfatherandmade______noteofanynewinformation.

A.the;a B.the;/

C./;/

D.an;a参考答案：A7.20%ofthestudentsofNanShanSeniorHigh

theschoolcolor1fulclubssofar.A．hasjoined

B．hasbeenjoinedC．havejoined

D．havebeenjoined参考答案：D8.Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

Yes.Thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B9.It____thefirsttimethatI____beentoShanghai.

Ais;had

Bhasbeen;had

Cwas;had

Dwas;has参考答案：C略10.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitingB.towait C.waited D.waswaiting参考答案：A11.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.belongsto参考答案：C12.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwithC.deal

D.doup参考答案：B13.Ididn’tknow_____and_____.A.what’shisname;howoldheis

B.whathisnamewas;howoldhewasC.whathisnameis;howisheold

D.thatwashisname;hewashowold参考答案：B略14.Allpassengers_______,pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseated_______theplaneislanding.

A.onboard;until

B.abroad;since

C.ontheboard;before

D.aboard;when参考答案：D15.Doyouknowthetower_______inthecenterofthecity?

Youmeantheone_______fromtheQingDynasty?

A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;dating

D.located;dated参考答案：C16.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.“Cheese”—ametaphor(隐喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife，whetheritisajob,arelationship,ormoney.Eachofushasourown___21___ofwhatcheeseis,andwewantto___22___itbecausewebelieveitmakesus___23___.Oncetherelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twowere___24___namedSniffandScurryandtwowerelittlepeoplenamedHemandHaw.Everymorning,themiceandthelittlepeople___25___theirrunningwearandwenttoCheeseStationC___26___theyfoundtheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofcheesethatHemandHaw

___27___movedtheirhomestobeclosertoit.Onemorning,SniffandScurryarrivedatCheeseStationCanddiscoveredtherewas___28___cheese.Theyweren’tsurprised.___29___theyhadnoticedthesupply___30___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday,theywerepreparedfortheresult.Theysetoutquicklyto___31___newcheese.Laterthatsameday,HemandHawarrived.“What?Nocheese!Whomovedmycheese?”Hemyelled.Theywenthomethatnight___32___anddiscouraged.ThenextdayHemandHaw___33___toCheeseStationC.Butthesituationhadn’tchanged.Hawasked,“DoSniffandScurryknowsomethingwedon’tknow?”Hem___34___himandsaid,“Whatwouldtheyknow?Theyaresimple___35___andwearehumanbeings.Theycannotbe___36___thanweare.”Hawsuggested,“Maybeweshould___37___talkingaboutthesituationandjusttolookforsomenewcheese.”Hawdecidedto___38___CheeseStationCwhileHemwasmorecomfortablestayinginthecheeselessStationC.Meanwhile,SniffandScurrywentfarther___39___theyfoundCheeseStationN.Theyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Itwasthebiggest___40___ofcheesethemicehadeverseen.21.A.feeling B.idea C.worry D.hope22.A.get B.avoid C.follow D.try23.A.happy B.angry C.full D.worried24.A.humans B.dogs C.mice D.cats25.A.putin B.tookoff C.gavein D.puton26.A.where B.that C.which D.what27.A.firstly B.suddenly C.finally D.always28.A.some B.no C.any D.much29.A.For B.If C.Though D.Since30.A.with B.of C.for D.to31.A.searchfor B.find C.lookafter D.discover32.A.glad B.hopeful C.unsatisfied D.excited33.A.returned B.left C.walked D.ran34.A.smiledat B.laughedat C.blamed D.praised35.A.animals B.cheese-lovers C.thieves D.SniffandScurry36.A.morefoolish B.bigger C.smarter D.faster37.A.start B.stop C.get D.enjoy38.A.leave B.go C.move D.start39.A.if B.unless C.when D.until40.A.store B.factory C.company D.home参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇寓言故事。两只小老鼠嗅嗅、匆匆和两个小矮人哼哼和唧唧每天都到奶酪仓库StationC去取奶酪。但是，有一天，当他们发现StationC的奶酪没有了之后，两只老鼠嗅嗅和匆匆去重新寻觅，没过多久就发现了一个大奶酪仓库StationN。两个小矮人中的唧唧后来也出发去重新寻找新的奶酪。而哼哼却始终没有离开原地。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人对奶酪都有自己的看法。A.feeling感觉；B.idea想法，主意；C.worry担心；D.hope希望。奶酪是我们每个人在生活中想得到的东西，每个人对于自己想得到什么都有自己的“想法”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A.get得到；B.avoid避免；C.follow跟随；D.try尝试，努力。结合第一段中的“whatwewanttohave”可知，奶酪是我们想得到的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A.happy快乐的，高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.full满的；D.worried担心的。奶酪使人“快乐”，所以我们才想得到它。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个是老鼠，分别叫嗅嗅和匆匆；两个是小矮人，分别叫哼哼和唧唧。A.humans人；B.dogs狗；C.mice老鼠；D.cats猫。根据下一段中的themice可知，SniffandScurry是两只老鼠。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。A.putin投入；B.tookoff起飞；C.gavein屈服，让步；D.puton穿上。早晨起床当然要“穿衣”。故选D。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。___6___theyfoundtheircheese是定语从句，修饰CheeseStationC。引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奶酪的大仓库，哼哼和唧唧终于把家搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。A.firstly首先；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最终；D.always一直。因为这个是大奶酪仓库，所以，为了更好地得到奶酪，他们“最终”搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，嗅嗅和匆匆来到奶酪C站，发现那里没有奶酪。A.some一些；B.no没有；C.any任何；D.much很多。由下一句可知，奶酪越来越少，其结果就是终有一天，奶酪最终没有了。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A.For因为；B.If如果；C.Though尽管；D.Since因为，自从。该句解释了他们发现没有奶酪之后不惊讶的原因。for引导的原因状语从句应置于主句之后。故选D。30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。该处表示“奶酪的供应”，属于所属关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A.searchfor搜寻；B.find找到；C.lookafter照顾；D.discover发现。因为C站没有奶酪了，所以它们出发去“寻找”奶酪。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们带着不满和沮丧回家。A.glad高兴的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.excited兴奋的。HemandHaw没有得到奶酪，认为有人动了它们的奶酪，所以很“不满意”，很沮丧。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，哼哼和唧唧回到奶酪C站。A.returned返回；B.left离开；C.walked步行；D.ran跑。前一天，它们没有从C站得到奶酪。第二天，它们又“回到”这里。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哼哼嘲笑他:"他们会知道些什么呢?A.smiledat朝……微笑；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.blamed责备；D.praised表扬。根据下文哼哼说的话可知，他瞧不起SniffandScurry，所以对于唧唧说的话表示嘲笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是简单的动物，而我们是人类。A.animals动物；B.cheese-lovers奶酪喜爱者；C.thieves贼；D.SniffandScurry.由前文知道，SniffandScurry是两只老鼠，即“动物”。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不可能比我们更聪明。A.morefoolish更愚蠢的；B.bigger更大的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.faster更快的。Hem认为SniffandScurry是动物，动物不会比人类“聪明”。故选C。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该停止谈论现状，去寻找新的奶酪。A.start开始；B.stop停止；C.get得到；D.enjoy喜欢。根据后面的“justtolookforsomenewcheese”可知，Haw提议去寻找新的奶酪，所以该处应指“不再谈论现在的状况”，即：“停止谈论现在的状况”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唧唧决定离开奶酪C站，而哼哼则更愿意留在没有奶酪的C站。A.leave离开；B.go去；C.move移动；D.start开始。while表示前后对比转折。Hem愿意留在C站，那么，与之相反的情况应该是Haw决定离开C站，去寻找新的奶酪。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，直到找到奶酪N站。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，“直到”找到奶酪N站。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是老鼠们见过最大的奶酪仓库。A.store仓库，商店；B.factory工厂；C.company公司；D.home家。StationN就像之前的StationC，都是奶酪“仓库”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第八小题，考生可以根据后文中的“theyhadnoticedthesupply___10___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday”可以推知，该处应该指奶酪“彻底没有”了。故选B。三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasnotagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.

21.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?

A.Shemadealistofmyshortcomingsandkeptonaddingnewonessoitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.

B.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.

D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.

22.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint（抱怨）?A.Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaidandjustdowhatshewantedtodo.B.Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.

C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.

D.Herefusedtotakethelistandwanttohavealookatit.

23.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend

B.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHadC.MyFather

D.MyChildhood参考答案：21．B

22．C

23．B试题解析：本文讲述的是在孩子眼里是敌人的人因为总是挑自己的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下成为了推动自己进步的人的故事。21．根据第一段得知作者在12岁时，遇到一个总挑自己毛病的“敌人”，而且“敌人”给自己挑出的不足与日俱增。22．根据二三两段可以判断出父亲知道自己的孩子的缺点但孩子自己没有意识到，想通过让孩子列出来单来对照一下而认识自己和改善自己，所以C正确。23．根据文章最后一段：Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice．，点明中心，概括全文，所以答案B正确。19.Advertisingisfirstjourneymarketing.Youronlygoalinadvertisingistoshowenoughgoldtogetpeopletowanttobeaprospect.Forgetaboutsellingthemanything.Thenhowdoyoushowthemthegold?Keystoeffectiveadvertisingareasfollows.Talktooneperson,andcallhis/hername.OnacrowdedManhattanstreet,elbow-to-elbowwithaseaofpeople,Istillheardsomeonespeakinaconversationalvoice—“Mark.”Iturnedmyheadaround.Ofcoursehewastalkingtosomeoneelse,butitstillcaughtmyattention.Youneedtospeaktooneperson,andcallhis/hername.Inmarketing,thenextbestthingtoapersonalnameisyourWhoandWhat.Forexample,“Golfers”=who“havekneepainaffectingtheirswing?”=what.Educatetheminahelpfulway.Ifyouhaveroom,takethetimetoexplainonepointthatwillhelpthemwiththeproblemtheyarefacing.Forsmalleradsyoucanjustpointthemtowardsawebpagewhereyouwanttoeducatethemaboutsomethinghelpful.Forinstance,“Mostpainisactuallycausedbystress.Stoppingthestressmeansdecreasingorstoppingthepain.Rightnow,justnoticeyourkneepain.Seeifyoucannoticewhereyourlegsandhipsfeeltense,andbreatheintothetension.Asitrelaxes,seehowthepainfeels.”Ifyouhavemorespace,youcangointomoredetails.Offe