2021年湖南省岳阳市长炼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市长炼中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题30.（基础题）—HowmuchshallIpayforthephonecall?

—You________.Thisisfreeofcharge.

A．shouldn't

B．can't

C．don'thaveto

D．mustn't参考答案：C略2.NooneIknow

anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.cameupwithC.stoodupfor

D.splitofffrom参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedbackon回顾，回首；B.cameupwith提出；C.stoodupfor支持，捍卫；D.splitofffrom脱离。句意：我认识的人中没有人能提出任何可信赖的方法来阻止挤压痛，但是一些书上说可以尝试拉伸练习和洗热水澡。根据句意可知选B。3.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof______theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where B.which C.what D.when参考答案：A4.Timmywasonly11yearsold,butheisalready1.7meterstall.Heistootall__________hisage,Ithink.A.at B.in C.about D.for参考答案：D5.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?----______________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayer.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse!

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D6.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars_____15to20millionyearsago.A．tooccur

B．occurring

C．tohaveoccurred

D．havingoccurred参考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D8.NingZetao,whowonfourgoldsatthe2014IncheonAsianGames,______himselfasanewswimstar.A.considered

B.developed

C.distinguished D.represented参考答案：C9.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway参考答案：C10.-----HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?----________.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations!

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Bynomeans!

D.

Hedeservesit.参考答案：D11.Imaginehowexcitedwewere____thatourschoolmateshadbeenadmittedtosomefamousuniversities.A.learning

B.havinglearned

C.tobelearning

D.tolearn参考答案：7．D试题分析：句意：想象我们是多么高兴当得知我们的同学已经被一些著名的大学录取。beexcitedtodosth,这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是excited，所以how+形容词+主语+betodo，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。【解析】略12.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A.few；one

B.alittle；some

C.afew；that

D.alot；many参考答案：C13.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought参考答案：B32.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace______manyforeignpeoplecometovisit.A．as

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略15.---IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

---You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t参考答案：A16.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentout

B.wentover

C.wenton

D.wentthrough参考答案：Agoout外出；熄灭；goover复习；检查；goon继续；gothrough经历，遭受。句意：上次我们野营的时候过得很艰难，因为在寒夜里火熄灭了。二、完型填空17.Onthetipofatreewhichhadlostallitsotherleaves,twostillremainedhangingfromonebranch:OleandTrufa.Forsomereasonunknowntothem,OleandTrufahad

36

alltherainsandwinds.ButOleandTrufabelievedtheanswer

37

inthegreatlovetheyboreoneanother.Oneleafcando

38

foranotherwhenthewindblows,therainpours.

39

,OleencouragedTrufaateveryopportunity.Attimesduringcoldandstormynights,Olewould40:“Mytimehascome,Trufa,butyouhangon!""Whatfor?"Trufaasked."Withoutyou,mylifeis

41

.Ifyoufall,I'llfallwithyou."OnedayjustasTrufaspokethesewords,whattheytwohad

42

allthesemonthshappened—windcameupandtoreOle

43

fromthebranch.SoonOledisappearedfromsightandTrufawasleftallaloneonthetree.Aslongasitwasstillday,Trufamanagedsomehowto

44

hersorrow.Butwhenitgrewdarkandcold,she

45

despair.Somehowshefeltthattheblameforalltheleafy

46

waslaidonthetree.Leavesfell,butthetrunkstoodtall,and

47

rootedinthewood.Nowind,orraincould

48

it.Onenight,Trufadozedoff.Thenextmorning,toher

49

,shefoundthatshewasnolonger

50

onthetree.Thewindhadblownherdownwhileshewasasleep.She

51

nowthatshewasn'tjustaleafthat

52

thewind,butthatshewas

53oftheuniverse.NexttoherlayOle,andthey

54

eachotherwithalovetheyhadn'tbeenawareofbefore.Thiswasn'talovethatdependedonchance,butaloveaspowerfuland

55

astheuniverseitself.36．A．suffered

B．survived

C．escaped

D．avoided37．A．resulted

B．brought

C．lay

D．came38．A．little

B．much

C．favor

D．few39．A．But

B．Still

C．Though

D．Otherwise40．A．complain

B．say

C．request

D．announce41．A．regretful

B．intended

C．feared

D．imagined43．A．open

B．active

C．loose

D．alive44．A．appreciate

B．win

C．afford

D．bear45．A．steppedinto

B．caughtin

C．tookin

D．sankinto46．A．fortunes

B．changes

C．misfortunes

D．chances47．A．firmly

B．slightly

C．deeply

D．tightly48．A．upset

B．blow

C．touch

D．make49．A．delight

B．amazement

C．disappointmentD．satisfaction50．A．hanging

B．staying

C．leaving

D．sticking51．A．thought

B．remembered

C．considered

D．knew52．A．decidedonB．heldon

C．concentratedonD．dependedon53．A．some

B．any

C．part

D．one54．A．presented

B．treated

C．provided

D．greeted55．A．pure

B．brief

C．permanent

D．free参考答案：36-40BCABB41-45BCCDD46-50CAABA

51-55DDCDC三、阅读理解18.MultitaskingWhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscent（气味）maynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic D.attractivewindowdisplay.33.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto_______.A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce34.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet35.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.compareandevaluate B.examineandassessC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain参考答案：32-35.BACD19.Howcanyouhelpkidscopewith(对付)stress?Properrestandgoodnutritioncanimprovecopingskills,socangoodparenting.Maketimeforyourkidseachday.Whethertheyneedtotalkwithyouorjustbeinthesameroomwithyou,makeyourselfavailable.Evenaskidsgetolder,qualitytimeisimportant.It’sreallyhardforsomepeopletocomehomeafteratiringdayofwork,getdownonthefloor,andplaywiththeirkidsorjusttalktothemabouttheirday—especiallyifthey’vehadastressfuldaythemselves.Butexpressinginterestinyourkidsshowsthatthey’reimportanttoyou.Helpyourchilddealwithstressbytalkingaboutwhatmaybecausingit.Together,youcancomeupwithafewsolutions.Forexample,heshouldcutbackonafter-schoolactivities,spendingmoretimetalkingwithhisparentsorteachers,developinganexerciseplanorkeepingajournal.Youcanalsohelpbypredictingpotentiallystressfulsituationsandpreparingkidsforthem.Forexample,letachildknowaheadoftime,butnottoofaraheadoftime,thatadoctor’sappointmentiscomingupandtalkaboutwhatwillhappenthere.Keepinmind,though,thatyoungerkidsprobablywon’tneedtoomuchadvancepreparation.Toomuchinformationcancausemorestress.Rememberthatsomelevelofstressisnormal.Letkidsknowthatit’sOKtofeelangry,scared,lonely,oranxiousandthatotherpeoplesharethosefeelings,too.Whenkidscan’torwon’tdiscusstheseproblems,trytalkingaboutyourownconcerns.Thisshowsthatyou’rewillingtohandletoughtopicsandareavailabletotalkwithwhenthey’reready.Ifachildshowssymptomsthatconcernyouandisunwillingtotalk,consultacounselor(顾问)orothermentalhealthexperts.Mostparentshavetheskillstocopewiththeirchildren’sstress.Thetimetoseekprofessionalattentioniswhenanychangeinbehaviorcontinuestoexist,whenstressiscausingseriousanxiety,orwhenthebehavioriscausingsignificantproblemsinfunctioningatschoolorathome.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharetheauthor’s