2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴官林高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴官林高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitinthestreet_______thecaraccidenthappenedlastSundayafternoon?A.that

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：A2.

Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.

A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;where

D.this;when参考答案：A3.---MyfavoritefootballerisDavidBeckham.______?----Messi.I’mhisbigfan.A.Whataboutyours B.Whydoyoulikehim C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：A4.Imustapologizefor

youaboutthemeetingaheadoftime.A.notinforming

B.informingnot C.nottoinform

D.didn’tinforming参考答案：A5.Isthechildoldenoughfor____school?A.all

B.the

C.a

D.不填参考答案：D6.Mywatchisbroken.It_____.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasrepaired参考答案：B

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的表坏了，正在修理。根据Mywatchisbroken可知表正在被修理，故选B项。

7.Helentoldusthatshewouldgiveitanothertry_______shemightfailagain.A.asif

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.or参考答案：B8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D9.______forawholenight,westillcouldn’tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogoforthecomingholiday.A.Discussed B.Havingdiscussed C.Discussing D.Beingdiscussed参考答案：B10.—Tim,youpromised.—Well，________.ButIhavechangedmymind.A．sowasI

B．sodidIC．soIwas

D．soIdid参考答案：D解析考查so＋助动词＋主语和so＋主语＋助动词的区别。句意：——蒂姆，你承诺过了。——咳，的确如此。但是，我改变主意了。根据promised可先排除A、C。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示前面的情况也适合于后者，主语是另一主语；“so＋主语＋助动词”，意为“的确如此”，主语是同一主语。本题中，you和I指的是同一人。故选D。11.I________watchingtelevision;let’sgoforawalk.A.amconcernedabout

B.fallinlove

C.amfondof

D.amtiredof参考答案：D12.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C13.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentlyfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C14.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because参考答案：C15.--Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultsofthefootballgame?--Well,theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soitshouldn’tmakeany_______tothem.

A.difficulty

B.difference

C.trouble

D.good参考答案：B16.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe______persuadethemtochangetheirminds.A.would B.could C.wereableto D.hadto参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inspiteofthefunandlaughter,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasnothappy.Itwas___41___thathereceivedallthepresentshewanted.Andhealso___42___thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.___43___,FrankwasnothappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whoduringtheyear,hadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Frank___44___hisbrother.Franksaidgood-byetohiss,andexplainedtohisparentsthathewasgoingtoseeafriend.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank___45___hisnewplaidjacket.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heplacedtheotherpresentsonhisnewsled(雪橇).ThenFrank___46___.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold___47___hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings___48___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___49___theirssidebyside.Thenextmorning,theywouldfindpresents.ThenFrankhada___50___.Heknockedonthedoor.“Yes?”the___51___voiceofawomanasked.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid.___52___hissledfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto___53___gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave___54___formyownchildren.”“That’snotwhyIamhere,”Frankreplied.Please___55___whateverpresentsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesled.”“Why,Godblessyou!”the___56___womanansweredgratefully.Sheselectedsomecandies,atoyairplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere___57___.“Thankyousomuch!”thewomanSaid.“Youarewelcome,”Franksaidandleft.Frank’s___58___wasfullofhappiness.Thenhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,he___59___allhisgifts.NowFrankwasworriedhowhecould___60___tohisparentsthathehadgivenhispresentstoothers.41.A.normal

B.true

C.hopeful

D.surprising42.A.prepared

B.made

C.had

D.hosted43.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise44.A.praised

B.missed

C.respected

D.admired45.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.putaside

D.puton46.A.left

B.ran

C.returned

D.disappeared47.A.furniture

B.clothes

C.stockings

D.windows48.A.warned

B.reminded

C.informed

D.convinced49.A.lay

B.dragged

C.shared

D.hung50.A.thought

B.problem

C.sign

D.gift51.A.frightened

B.excited

C.sad

D.cheerful52.A.Pulling

B.Knowing

C.Searching

D.Seeing53.A.provide

B.buy

C.collect

D.sell54.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything55.A.take

B.show

C.offer

D.bring56.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.worried

D.interested57.A.light

B.large

C.new

D.full58.A.heart

B.sled

C.body

D.holiday59.A.pickedup

B.turnedin

C.tookover

D.gaveaway60.A.declare

B.speak

C.explain

D.admit参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文，13岁的Frank非常思念去世了的兄弟Steve，圣诞节的时候虽然收到了很多礼物，但他并开心。于是他把圣诞礼物送给其他更需要礼物的人，这让他获得了真正的幸福。本文告诉我们：幸福在于奉献而不是索取。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.true真的，真实的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的；句意：虽然很开心，但13岁的FrankWilson并不开心。他的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐。但是缺少了他的兄弟Steve。本句使用true表示他真的收到了他想要的礼物。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prepared准备；B.made生产；C.had拥有，进行；D.hosted主办，主持；动词短语haveadinnerwith…和…一起用餐。句意：他的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：他的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐。但是缺少了他的兄弟Steve。上下文之间是转折关系，所以要使用副词however连接上下文。故A项正确。【44题详解】考查上下文串联。A.praised表扬；B.missed思念，想念；错过；C.respected尊敬；D.admired羡慕，钦佩；FrankWilson的确收到了他想要的所有礼物，也和家人享受了圣诞大餐，但是FrankWilson并不开心。因为Steve不在了。可知他非常想念Steve。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff起飞，脱掉；B.tookout取出，拿出；C.putaside取出，拿出；D.puton穿上，增加；根据前句可知外面很冷，所以他要穿上新的夹克衫保暖。故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.left离开；B.ran经营；奔跑；流淌；C.returned返回；归还；D.disappeared消失，失踪；Frank穿上夹克衫并把礼物放在雪橇上，然后就离开了。故A项正确。【47题详解】考查上下文串联。根据8、9空Thestockings___8___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___9___theirssidebyside.可知悬挂的袜子让Frank想起了过去的事情。可知本句中Frank看见了一所旧房子中挂在火炉前的袜子。故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒，使…想起；C.informed通知；D.convinced说服，使…相信；悬挂的袜子让Frank想起了过去的事情。本题四项中动词都和介词of连用，但其余三项与句意不符。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查生活常识。A.lay放置，搁；B.dragged拖，拉；C.shared分享；D.hung悬挂；根据圣诞节有关知识可知，孩子们把袜子挂在炉火前，第二天袜子里就有礼物了。故D项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thought想法；B.problem问题；C.sign征兆，迹象；D.gift礼物，天赋；看到这一幕，Frank有了一个想法。故A项正确。【51题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文第7空后Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知这位女性非常难受，使用用形容词sad“悲伤的”来形容她的声音。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.Pulling拉；B.Knowing知道；C.Searching寻找，搜寻；D.Seeing看见；这位女性看见Frank的雪橇上都是礼物，她误把Frank当成要礼物的人了。故D项正确。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.buy购买；C.collect收集；D.sell出售；这位女性看见Frank的雪橇上都是礼物，她误把Frank当成要礼物的人了。使用动词collect表示她误把Frank当成要礼物的人了。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。根据上文Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知正是因为没有钱给她的孩子买礼物，所以她才会在家里哭。本句应该使用否定词，表示她没有礼物给孩子。故B项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.take拿走；取走；B.show展示，说明；C.offer提供；主动提出；D.bring带来；根据下文可知Frank让她从雪橇上拿走她想拿的任何礼物，这让她非常惊讶。BCD三项与上下文不符。故A项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.worried担忧的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据前句“Why,Godblessyou!”可知Frank让她从雪橇上拿走她想拿的任何礼物，这让她非常惊讶。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.light轻的；稍微的；B.large大的；C.new新的；D.full满的；她从雪橇上拿走了多个礼物，终于袜子装满了。她对Frank表示了感谢。根据副词finally“终于”，可知最后袜子装满了。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.heart心，心脏；B.sled雪橇；C.body身体；D.holiday假期；因为帮助了需要帮助的人，Frank的心里充满了幸福感。故A项正确。【59题详解】考查上下文串联。A.pickedup捡起，用车接；B.turnedin上交；C.tookover接管；D.gaveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；根据最后一句hehadgivenhispresentstoothers.可知他把所有的礼物都送给了别人，他不知道怎么向父母亲解释。故D项符合上下文语境。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.declare宣布；B.speak讲，说；C.explain解释；D.admit承认；他把所有的礼物都送给了别人，他不知道怎么向父母亲解释。动词speak可以和介词to连用，但没有解释原因的含义。故C项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

IcomefromacityontheUnitedStates’eastcoast.It’saten-hourflightformetogethomefromShanghai.WhenIgotofftheplane,Itookphotosoftheblueskyandwhitecloudsalongtheway.Aftertwoweeks,IreturnedtoShanghai.Muchtomysurprise,theblueskyinShanghaithatIlikedbeforewasnotasblueasthatintheUS.Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhathadhappened.

Afewdayslater,IwenttotourWaitan(afamoustouristattractioninShanghai)bytheHuangpuRiverwithsomeofmyfriends.TherewesawfiveFerrarisportscarsbythesideoftheroad.Theredandyellowcarslookedsonicethateveryonewaslookingatthem.However,whenIturnedmyhead,InoticedtheskyoverWaitan,IwasshockedtofindthatthebuildingsintheLujiazuiareaontheothersideofHuangpuRivercouldhardlybeseen.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatFerraricarscouldbeboughtwithmoney,butablueskycouldn’t.

Shanghaiisanimportanteconomic(经济的)andtradecenterinChina.Ithasmadegreatcontributions(贡献)tothewholenation’seconomicdevelopment.However,weneedtoprotecttheenvironmentduringeconomicgrowth.Pollutionispoisoningourairandourrivers.Withoutcleanairandrivers,howwillpeoplebeabletosurvive?52.TheauthormentionedtheFerrarisportscarsinorderto_______.A.tellusthatShanghaiisadevelopedcityB.askustostopdrivingsportscarsC.tellushowmuchpeoplelikecarsD.focusourattentiononairpollution53.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HecomesfromShanghai.B.Helikestovisitdifferentplaces.C.HewantstobuyaFerrarisportscar.D.Heissociallyresponsible(责任).54.Whomightbeinterestedinthispassage?A.ThosewholoveFerrarisportscars.B.Thosewhocareabouttheenvironment.C.ThosewhowanttotravelinShanghai.D.Thosewholiketotakephotos.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MoneyCanBuyFerraris,ButNotaBlueSky

B.WherePeopleShouldLiveC.DifferentOpinionsonCarsD.DifferentPlacesHaveDifferentSkies参考答案：DDBA19.DearGregory,MerryChristmas!YouarenowtheproudownerofaniPhone.Youareagoodandresponsible13-year-oldboyandyoudeservethisgift.Butwiththeacceptanceofthispresentcomesomerulesandregulations.Pleasereadthroughthefollowinglistofrules.Ihopethatyouunderstandthatitismyjobtohelpyoutobeawell-behaved,healthyyoungmanthatcanlivewithtechnologywithout

beingruledbyit.FailuretoobeythefollowinglistwillresultintheendingofyouriPhoneownership.1.Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamlendingittoyou.Aren’tIthegreatest?2.Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Sayhelloanduseyourmanners.Donoteverignoreaphonecallifthescreenreads“Mom”or“Dad”.3.Itdoesnotgotoschoolwithyou.Haveconversationswithyourfriendsinperson.That’sanimportantlifeskill.Buthalfdays,fieldtripsandafterschoolactivitieswillrequirespecialconsideration.4.Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksuponthegroundordisappearsintothinair,youareresponsibleforthereplacementorrepaircosts.Mow(修剪)lawns,takeupbabysittingorsaveupyourbirthdaymoney.Accidentswillhappen,soyoushouldbeprepared.5.Turnitoff,silenceitandputitawayinpublic—especiallyinarestaurant,atthemoviesorwhilespeakingwithanotherhumanbeing.Youarenotarudeperson.Donotallowyournewtoytochangethat.6.Livewithinyourexperiences.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Don’ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtodocumenteverything.7.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanyour“FOMO”—fearofmissingout.Leaveyourphoneathomesometimesandfeelsafeandsecureinthatdecision.Itisnotalive,norisitanextensionofyourbody.8.Keepyoureyesup.Seetheworldhappening