2022年湖北省襄阳市襄樊高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖北省襄阳市襄樊高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Susan_______CaliforniaforColoradoin2008and_______thereeversince．

A．left;worked

B．hasleft;hadworked

C．left;hasworked

D．hasleft;worked参考答案：C略2.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourpartylastnight.—______,Iknowyou’rebusythesedays.A.Ofcourse B.Nokidding C.That’sallright D.Youarewelcome参考答案：C3.Withhiscamera,hekepttakingpictures________hedidandsaw.A.where

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhat参考答案：D4.—WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something参考答案：A5.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C6.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.A.themwere

B.itwas

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略7.Withashortenedseason,NBAplayershadto．_______theirpreseasontrainingandgettoknowtheirnewteammatesandcoachessooner．

A．makeup

B．speedup

C．tryout

D．workout参考答案：B略8.He_______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.Now,hehastostayinbedforacoupleofdays.

A.wouldn’thavegone

B.couldn’thavegoneC.needn’thavegone

D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案：D略9.Thatboss,toourastonishment,isastiffemployerandcannotadapthimselftomodernsciencelikecomputer.

Hesimplycan’t_______whatitisliketobeonline.

A.lookout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.workout参考答案：B10.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar

D．unusual参考答案：B11.

Frequentlysingle-parentchildren________someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeon

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeafter参考答案：A12.Thebreakthrough

byscientistsinShanghai,giveshopetocancerpatientsallovertheworldA.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.paid参考答案：B13.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly

Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．as

soonas

B．asaresult

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：D

解析：此题考查了在具体的语境中一些短语的用法。Sothat可以引导目的状语从句，incase引导条件状语从句，意思为“以免、万一”；assoonas引导时间状语从句。asaresult意为“结果”，作状语，需与从句用逗号隔开。

14.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D解析:考查定语从句和代词。抓住信息词two和逗号（，）故选D项：neitherofwhom…表示“两者中任何一个都不…”。15.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t______theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as参考答案：D略16.

Ratherthan

computergamesathome,Iprefer

somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.playing;doingC.play;todo

D.play;doing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesome___51___ideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestill___52___happinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,___53___forgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffects___54___whenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshas___55___todowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstant___56___toglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspell“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebrities____57____theunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobe___58___satisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquite___59___.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmost___60___features.___61___,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberating___62___wecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcan___63____increaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseems___64____.Anditliberatesusfrom___65___:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeoplewhoweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.51.A.ideal B.realistic C.abstract D.mistaken52.A.substitute B.equate C.replace D.associate53.A.temporarily B.eventually C.permanently D.adventurously54.A.begin B.end C.resume D.start55.A.something B.nothing

C.everything D.anything56.A.reply B.objection C.response D.access57.A.recover B.resolve C.reveal D.relieve58.A.lessandless B.moreandmore C.moreorless D.morethan59.A.frightful B.resentful C.purposeful D.painful60.A.conflicting B.obliging C.enduring D.distinguishing 61.A.Similarly B.Shortly C.Slightly D.Specifically62.A.reservation B.realization C.recommendation D.restoration63.A.extremely B.gratefully C.genuinely D.remarkably64.A.priceless B.purposeless C.pointless D.painless 65.A.happiness B.envy C.fun D.greed参考答案：51．D52．B53．A54．B55．B56．D57．C58．A59．D60．D61．A62．B63．C64．C65．B51．D根据上文：Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.可知如果你这样想，就对快乐的本质有了错误的（mistaken）理解。52．B很多聪明的人将happiness和fun等同起来。使用短语equate…with…“把……等同于”。53．A句意：去游乐场或球类比赛，看电影或电视是有趣的活动可以帮助我们放松，暂时忘记我们的问题。temporarily“暂时地”，符合题意。54．B句意：因为他们快乐结束的时候积极的影响就结束了。end“结束”，符合题意。55．B句意：快乐和乐趣没有关系。词组havenothingtodowith“和……无关”。56．D句意：这些富有的，漂亮的人经常可以获得迷人的派对，漂亮的车和昂贵的家。haveaccessto“有机会获得”。57．C句意：但在自传回忆录后，名流们揭示了隐藏在他们所有的乐趣背后的不幸：动词reveal“揭示”，符合题意。58．A句意：问一个单身汉为什么拒绝婚姻,就算他觉得约会越来乏味.lessandless修饰形容词。59．D句意：奉献实际上是痛苦的。形容词painful意为“痛苦的”，符合题意。60．D句意：婚姻有这样的时刻，但是它们不是它最显著的特征。distinguishing意为“明显的”，符合题意。61．A根据下文couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.可知这是和上文相似的情况。62．B句意：理解并接受真正的幸福和快乐无关是我们想到的最解放的意识。realization意为“意识”，符合题意。63．C句意：现在我们可以奉献更多的时间在真正增加我们幸福的事情。genuinely意为“真正地；由衷地；真诚地”，符合题意。64．C句意：买和增加幸福无关的漂亮衣服和豪车现在似乎没有意义。pointless意为“无意义，钝的，无目标的”，符合题意。65．B根据下文：wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeoplewhoweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.可知这可以让我们从嫉妒中解放出来。envy意为“嫉妒”，符合题意。【备注】文章介绍好莱坞的明星虽然表面风光但是私下却有很多烦恼、痛苦。实际上幸福和快乐无关。

三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean—spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife．Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare．Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents．

36

Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart．Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld．Withoutyourparents，youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld．Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments．Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown．It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly，cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend．

37

Obeytheirrequests．Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem．Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean．However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold，raining，snowing，ortoohot．Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．

38

．Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem．

39totheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother．Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．

40

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．A．Forgivenessisthekey．B．Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning．C．Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou．D．Afterthis，shareyourfeelingswithyourparents．E．Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan．F．Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends．G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample．参考答案：BDAEG【文章解读】这是说明文阅读。文章主要介绍了一些爱父母的方法。我们要爱自己的父母，因为是他们创造了我们，养育了我们。36.根据空后的Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart与BTellthemyoulovethemeverymorning中的关键词morning可知答案选B。37.根据前句It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents．Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend．生气没有关系，但是生气帮不了你或者你的父母。冷静下来，消消气，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊。可知，下面将的内容还是关于生气后该做的事情，浏览七个选项可以发现，只有D：Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents（之后，和你的父母分享你的感受）符合段落内容。故选D。38.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes．Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?要理解父母都是普通的人，都会犯错误。既然你可以原谅你的朋友们，为什么不能谅解你的父母呢？所以中间一句应该也是关于“理解和原谅的”，只有A选项Forgivenessisthekey．（谅解是关键）符合要求。故选A。39.根据前文Keepcompanywiththem．DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem．Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem．陪伴着他们。和你的父母一起做一些事情，例如看电视，或者和他们一起去一些地方。听听他们的老故事，从中学习一些东西。可知，这一段重要讲花时间陪伴父母。浏览选项，E：Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan（无论如何，要尽可能地多花点时间陪着他们。）符合文章语境，故选E。40.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents．40

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabused（虐待）inanyway．Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou．有些人不能够爱他们的父母。如果你在某些方面被他们虐待，你要寻求帮助。父母没有权利伤害你。分析语境可知，有些人不能爱他们的父母原因可能是被虐待。所以中间应该填“这可能有一些原因”。浏览选项G．Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample．这可能有一些现实的原因，例如家庭暴力。故选G。

19.

AgehasitsspecialadvantagesinAmerica.

Andoneofthemoreimpressiveofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.

Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtoplentyofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.

Eligibility(资格)isdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.

Practicallythediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.

Peoplewitharrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).

Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.

Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”and“needy”aresynonymous(同义的).

Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttoday,tobesure,thereiseconomicvarietywithintheelderly,andmostofthemaren’tpoor.

Itisimpossibletodeterminetheeffectofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.

Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustoincome.

Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.

Moreover,theydirectlyannoysomepoliticiansandscholarswhoconsideritacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.

GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolvesatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.

Employmentisanotherpoint.

Supportedbylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansarerefusingtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.

Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeapowerfuleconomicprivilege(特权)toagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.

Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.

Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenrichthemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulan