2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武邑县审坡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武邑县审坡中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwithC.comeupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D2.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B略3.Theruledemandsthateveryone______quietintheschoollibrary.A.keeps

B.keep

C.willkeep

D.shouldbekept参考答案：B4.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks.Hehas

incatchingupwiththeothers.

A.manydifficulties

B.somedifficulty

C.alotoftroubles

D.agreattrouble参考答案：B略5.It______everydaysofarthismonth.

A.israining

B.rained

C.hasrained

D.hasbeenrained参考答案：C6.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang.SoIstopped______it.A.when;toanswer

B.when;toreply

C.while;answering

D.as;replying参考答案：B7.Asweallknow,mostboysare_____aboutsportslikeplayingbasketballandfootball.A.careful

B.interested

C.enthusiastic

D.popular参考答案：C8.Thatisthereason_____Irefusedit.A.why

B.forthat

C.because

D.which参考答案：A9.Everythingbetweenuswas_____.A.intheend B.totheend C.atanend D.bytheend参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们之间的一切都结束了。A.intheend最后；B.totheend到最后；C.atanend结束，终止；D.bytheend通常表示将来，到……快结束/末尾的时候。根据句意可知，此处表示“一切都结束了”。故选C。32.Myfathertoldmethathehad＿＿＿hardlifeinhischildhood.A.calmeddownB.gonethroughC.addedupD.setdown参考答案：B略11.—MustIstartnow?

—No,you_________

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.won’t参考答案：C12.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inmemoryof D.inchargeof参考答案：B13.Greatchanges_______inthiscityoverthepastfiveyears.

A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：B略31.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

—Iamafraid_____dayispossible.A.either

B.each

C.any

D.neither参考答案：A15.You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedin1991atanout-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushouttoa

51

,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasa

52__

tight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIwould

53

afewpounds.June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infact,Ihad

54

two.ButI

55

anicenewgirdle(紧身衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonthewayoutofthecitywe

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onceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge.

57

pantygirdle.Theclerkfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdle

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"LG",andaskedifIwouldliketotryiton."Oh,no,alargewillfitjustright.Ineedn’ttryiton"Thenextmorningwasratherhot,oneofthosethirtyfour

59

days,Isuppose,SoI

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togetdresseduntilabout45minutes

61

timetogo.Ipoppedopentheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’t

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rightwithoutagirdle,afight.

63__

inthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedto

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20poundsofpotatoesintoa

___65__

bag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,

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likecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’t

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verywellwithmyredface,andwasreadytogo.Finally,wegotittheChurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass(大弥撒).Iturned.

68

myhusbandandasked."WhatisaHighMass?"Heshruggedhisshoulders.___69

,IlearnedthatthisparticularMasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds-thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverything

70

mygirdle.51.A.hotel

B.store

C.church

D.office52.A.little

B.much

C.few

D.many53.A.puton

B.gain

C.lose

D.miss54.A.won

B.received

C.gained

D.accept55.A.advise

B.suggested

C.determine

D.consider56.A.went

B.arrived

C.stopped

D.entered57.A.size

B.length

C.width

D.depth58.A.marking

B.tomark

C.mark

D.marked59.A.level

B.point

C.degree

D.degrees60.A.wanted

B.expected

C.tried

D.waited61.A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after62.A.work

B.use

C.wear

D.fit63.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeaway64.A.shake

B.drag

C.push

D.put65.A.five-pounds

B.five-pound

C.five-pound

D.fivepound’s66.A.laughing

B.crying

C.shouting

D.smiling67.A.do

B.look.

C.work

D.go68.A.for

B.at

C.to

D.by69.A.Luckily

B.Quickly

C.Immediately

D.Unfortunately70.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.exceptthat参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Readandanswerthequestions

Doyouknowanyonewhosuffersfromequinophobia,pluviophobiaorleukophobia?Or,toputitanotherway,doyouknowanyonewhoisveryafraidofhorses,rainorthecolourwhite?Youprobablydon’t,andyetthesearerecognizedmedicalconditions,thoughveryrareones.Accordingtomanysurveys,morethantenpercentofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavesomekindofphobia(thewordcomesfromtheGreekphobós,meaningfear).Thereare,ofcourse,dozensofdifferentkinds,rangingfromtheobscuretothewell-known.Thenamesofmostofthemhavebeencreatedbyadding‘phobia’toaGreekorLatinroot------aprocessthathasturnedintosomethingofawordgame,withpeopleinventingnamesforconditionsthatperhapsexistonlyintheory(forexampleandroidophobia,thefearofrobots).Truephobiasconsistofanintensefearthatproducesaverystrongdesiretoavoidtheobjectofthatfear.Withoutspecialisthelptheyareverydifficulttocontrolandtendtoaffectthedailylifeofthesufferer.Phobiasoftencomefromupsettingexperiencesearlierinlife------forexampleanintensefearofdogs(cynophobia)oftencomesfromhavingbeenbittenbyone;Insomecases,however,expertssuggestphobiasaretosomeextentevolutionary,arisingnotfrompersonalexperiencebutfrominheritedmemorylyingdeepinourbrains.Arachnophobiaandophidiophobia(thefearofsnakes)areoftensuggestedasexamples:forourdistantancestors,wholivedclosertonaturethanwedo,fearofpoisonousspidersandsnakeswouldhaveservedtheusefulevolutionarypurposeofhelpingthemavoidpotentiallyfatalbites.Acommontechniquefortreatingsomephobiasisthatof‘progressiveexposure’inwhichsufferersareencouragedbyatherapisttograduallygetclosertotheobjectoftheirfear.Theideaisthatateachstepthepatientrealizesnothingbadishappeningtothem,whichshouldleadtotheirfeargraduallydecreasing.Withsomeonewhoisterrifiedofspiders,forexample,thetherapistmightstartbyshowingthemapictureofaspider,thenintroducingarealspiderinaglassboxandslowlymovingtheboxclosertothem,thenfinallyhavingthemholdthespiderinthepalmoftheirhand.Therapyofthiskindissaidtobeveryeffective,althoughinthiscaseperhapsnotveryenjoyable.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)70.Whenwewanttocreateanametodescribetheconditionofapersonwhohasthefearofice,thenameisusuallyendedwith______________________.71.Asuffererofatruephobiausuallydesiresstronglyto________________________.72.Whatarethetwopossiblereasonsfordifferentkindsofphobias?73.Inthelastparagraph,thewritergivesanexampleofthetreatmentofsomeonewhoisafraidofspiderstoillustratethemeaningof_______________________.参考答案：70.phobia

71.avoidtheobjectofhisfear

72.Upsettingexperiencesearlierinlifeandinheritedmemory.73.progressiveexposure

19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germans