江苏省徐州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末抽测英语试题

江苏省徐州市20222023学年高一上学期期末抽测

英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhereisSallygoingtonight?

A.Toaparty.

B.Toashop.

C.Toaconcert.

2.WhatwasMikepreparingfor?

A.Takingaholiday.

B.Travelingonbusiness.

C.Movingintoanewapartment.

3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?

A.Running.

B.Shopping.

C.Walkingdogs.

4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Neighbors.

C.Family.

5.Howdoesthewomanlook?

A.Relaxed.

B.Nervous.

C.Tired.

第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atarepairshop.

B.Atagasstation.

C.Ataparkinglot.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Checktheoil.

B.Washthecar.

C.Buysomething.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhenwillthemanflytoShanghai?

A.OnJuly7th.

B.OnJuly21st.

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C.OnJuly27th.

9.Whatkindofticketwillthemanbuyforhisreturnflight?

A.Firstclass.

B.Businessclass.

C.Economyclass.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhichpartofMathew'sbodyhasnotyetrecovered?

A.Hisarms.

B.Hislegs.

C.Hishead.

11.WhosentbestwishestoMathew?

A.Thecoaches.

B.Thechildren.

C.Therunningclubmembers.

12.WhatisMathewgoingtodotoday?

A.Cheeronhischildren.

B.Trainyoungerrunners.

C.Prepareforarace.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Buysomepizza.

B.Helphermakepizza.

C.Sendsomepizzatoothers.

14.Wheredidthemanthinkpizzacamefrom?

A.America.

B.Italy.

C.France.

15.WhatisthepizzabreadlikeinAmericaaccordingtothewoman?

A.Quitesweet.

B.Muchthicker.

C.Withnocheese.

16.WhoisMrs.Whiteprobably?

A.Acookingteacher.

B.Ahouseowner.

C.Arestaurantkeeper.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowillneedtohaveatalkwiththespeaker?

A.Anyonemissingtheclassmorethanthreetimes.

B.Anyonefailingtohandinhomework.

C.Anyonefailingtheexam.

18.Howmanypagesshouldthelistenersreadafterclass?

A.60.

B.59.

C.58.

19.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?

A.Practicepronunciation.

B.Readthefirstchapter.

C.Takeanexam.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.WhylearningFrenchisadvised.

B.HowimportantFrenchpronunciationis.

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C.WhatisrequiredfortheFrenchpronunciationclass.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

NoTV?Noproblem!Youcanstillwatchfreesports.Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtoaccess

freelivesportsstreams(体育直播).

StreamFreeSportsfromWatchESPN

Thesportsyoucanwatch:Football,basketball,baseball,collegesports,hockey,golf,tennis,

e-sportsandmore.

Notes:Itisrequiredtoregister(注册)withyourfullnameandhomeaddress.Allstreamsneed

eitheravalidloginfromacableorsatellitesubscription.

StreamFreeSportsonFacebookWatch

Thesportsyoucanwatch:Soccer,cricket,women'sbasketball,andsurfing.Arangeof

unofficialstreamswillcovervirtuallythesportsabove.

Notes:FacebookWatchhasalimitednumberofofficialsportsstreams,butFacebookusers

usetheservicetostreamlivesports.

FindLiveSportsStreamsonReddit

Thesportsyoucanwatch:Manyprofessionalsports,includingbaseball,football,soccer,

basketball,andhockey.

Notes:Redditdoesn'thostsportsstreams,butitisdevotedtofindingarangeoflinkstolive

streamsforeverypopularsport.

WatchLiveSportsonStream2Watch

Thesportsyoucanwatch:Football,baseball,soccer,tennis,volleyball,baseball,andrugby.

Notes:Thissitefeaturesintrusivepop-ups.It'safairlycomprehensivesite,andthere'sagood

chanceyou'llfindagoodgameormatch.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toremindyoutodosomesports.

B.Tohelpyoutolearnaboutgames.

C.Toencourageyoutosavemoney.

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D.Torecommendfreelivesportsstreams.

2.Whichsiteswillahockeyfanvisit?

A.WatchESPN&Reddit

B.Reddit&Stream2Watch

C.WatchESPN&FacebookWatch

D.WatchESPN&Stream2Watch

3.What'sthedifferenceofRedditfromtheotherthreesites?

A.Itrequiresregisteringwithfullnames.

B.Ithasalimitedsportsstream.

C.Itoffersvariouslinkstolivestreams.

D.It'safairlycomprehensivesite.

B

Ithasbecomecommonknowledgethatouroceansarefilledwithgarbage.Brokenobjects,

usedplasticbottlesandsoonfillourbeachesandcovertheoceanfloor,doinghugedamagetoocean

creatures.Manyindividualsandorganizationsareworkingtoremovethisgarbage,andrecent

technologicaldevelopmentshavegiventhemanewtooltodoso:thetrash-eatingrobot.

Robotsofvariousshapeshavebeendesignedtocollectgarbagethattheyfindfloatinginthe

ocean.Forexample,theFrenchcompanyIADMEEYShasdevelopedwhatitcallsthejellyfishbot.

Thissmallrobotgathersupeverythingitmeets,includingliquidhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)such

asgasolineandoil.Thejellyfishbotisremotelycontrolledandcancleanupto1,000squaremeters

perhour.Thejellyfishbots'smallsizeandabilitytobeeasilycontrolledmakethemidealforcleaning

upcrowdedareassuchasports.

Forlarger,moreopenareas,amuchlargerrobotcalledtheInterceptorhasasimilarfunction.

Designedforuseonrivers,theInterceptorlookslikeaboatwithaconveyorbelt传送带)thatpicks

(

uptrash.Onceasensorindicatesthattherubbishbinsarefull,theInterceptorautomaticallysends

atextmessagetoonshoreoperators.Theseoperatorscollectandemptytherubbishbins,sending

thegarbagetolocalwastemanagementfacilities.

TheInterceptor'snamecomesfromtheverbinterceptbecauseitspurposeistopreventtrash

fromgettingtotheocean.Mostofthegarbageintheoceanscomesdownrivers.Cleaninguptrash

thatlitterstheoceanisgood,buttokeeptheoceansclean,newgarbagemustbestoppedfromgetting

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there.ThereforetheInterceptorisusedtostoppollutionbeforeitenterstheocean.

TheInterceptoriscompletelysolar-poweredandoperatesonitsown,whichminimizesthe

needforhumaninvolvement.

Robotsareabletocleanuplargeamountsofgarbagewithouthumansstrugglingthroughbeach

cleanupbyhand.Hopefully,theycanbeabigpartofthesolutiontooceanpollution.

4.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethebackground.

B.Tosetthereadersreflecting.

C.Tostatethewriter'sintention.

D.Togivesupportingdetails.

5.WhatdothejellyfishbotandtheInterceptorhaveincommon?

A.Theyneednohumanoperation.

B.Theycancleanupcrowdedports.

C.Theyarebothsolar-powered.

D.Theyarecontrolledinthedistance.

6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas"intercept"inparagraph4?

A.Stop.

B.Check.

C.Sort.

D.Collect.

7.Whatisanadvantageoftrash-eatingrobots?

A.Theycollectallthegarbage.

B.Theysavemuchhumanlabor.

C.Theygetridofwaterpollution.

D.Theyemptytherubbishbins.

C

Therearemanyreasonstobeexcitedforcoldertemperaturesasweheadintoautumn:sweater

weather,colorfulleaves,drinkingcoffeewithoutbreakingasweat.

Andwhilewe'vegotapersonalpreferenceforcold,therearealsomanyscientificreasonsthat

coldisbetterthanhot.Andit'snotjustaboutwhetheryoupreferthewinterorsummerOlympics—

it'saboutwhateffectscoldtempshaveonyourbody.Divebelowforthedetails.

ProfessorPatrickBaylisrecentlycompletedaheatstudywherehefoundthatahighof

90degreesFahrenheit(华氏温度计的)makesanaverageperson'shappinessdropinthesamewayit

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doesbetweenaSundayandMonday.FormanyofthosewhoworkMondaytoFriday,youdon't

needresearchtotellyoutheSundayScariesarereal.

Sleepisextremelyimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth,andthemostsuitable

temperatureispartofgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Dr.ChristopherWinter,aneurologistandsleep

specialist,statesthatbetween60and67degreesFahrenheitistheidealtemperaturewhenyou're

catchingzzz's.Inaddition,Dr.Winterrecountsthatstudieshavealsofoundthatcoolerbody

temperaturesleadtomoredeepsleep.Thosewhosleepincoolertemperaturesalsosleeplongerand

feelmoreawakethenextmorning.

Whenyourbodyshivers,ithastoworkhardertomaintainyourbodytemperature.According

toNancyClark,shiveringcanburn400caloriesperhour.Whenit'sthatcold,youexpendmore

energythaninwarmweather,thoughhowmuchdependsonfactorsliketheexacttemperatureand

yourclothing.Somestudieshavealsofoundthatphysicalperformancedropsinhottertemperatures.

Forexampleinonestudy,marathonrunnersslowedastemperaturesincreased.

Manyofushaveaverydefinitepreferencebetweencoldandhot,butsomeresearchhasfound

thatcoldhasmorebenefits.Autumnisonitsway.Takeactionforcoldtemperature.

8.Forwhatscientificreasoniscoldbetterthanhot?

A.Peoplecanwearsweaters.

B.Peoplecandrinkhotcoffee.

C.Coldpresentscolorfulviews.

D.Coldhasgoodeffectsonbody.

9.AccordingtoDr.ChristopherWinter,whatcontributestomoredeepsleep?

A.Toomuchwork.

B.Hotterbodytemperature.

C.Lessexercise.

D.Coolerbodytemperature.

10.Howmanyeffectsdocoldtemperatureshaveonyourbody?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Personalpreferencesforcold.

B.Differencesbetweenhotandcold.

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C.Changesofphysicalperformance.

D.Benefitsofcoldtemperatures.

D

IwasrecentlyinDoorCountyWisconsin,thelandofcherries—afruitsweettotasteand,for

mesweetertorecall.ThelittlefruitremindsmeofachatIhadwithmydaughterMolly,now19,

abouttenyearsagoonthesummershoresofLakeMichigan.

MollyandIhavemuchincommon,includingalastingloveofhomemadepies.AsIgetaged,

I'veneverchangedthesensethatfreshlybakedpiesarethemostdelicious.Mydaughteragrees.

Whenshewasyounger,wewouldtalkaboutpiesbefore,whileandaftereatingthem.She

madeaspecialfaceandsign—oneeyeclosed,forkwavedtwiceintheair—wheneveratastypie

hadbeeneatenup.Sothischatwasn'tallthatstrangeaswedrovearoundDoorCounty,alandof

cherriesthatJulyday.

"Dad,"Mollyaskedfromthebackofourcar,"trytoguessmytwofavoritepies."Ithought

beforeanswering,giventheimportanceofthesubject.

PumpkinandWisconsincherry,Ianswered,lookingatherthroughtherearviewmirror(后视

镜).OurLakeMichiganlocationhadgivenmetheideaofmysecondguessand,Ithought,her

question.ButthatwasnotMolly'sanswer.Herexpressiontoldmeshewasconfused.Butasquickly

asthelookcame,itwasreplacedbyanaughtysmile."OK,"shecorrected,"trytoguessmythree

favoritepies."Mollyhadchangedherrankings(排序),puttingheroriginaltoptwopickstosecond

andthirdplace.

Ourbriefchatstayedwithme.Toooftenfactsaroundmechange,butmyminddoesn't.

Unaffectedbynewinformation,Ifunctionlikeanavigation(导航)systemthathasmissedaturn

butwon'treturn.Sincethatsummerday,whenIsensemyselfbehavingthisway,Itrytorecallthe

"favoritepie"chatwithmydaughterandcorrectmycourse.

ItwasasmallmomentthatMollyhasprobablyforgotten,butIneverwill.Sometimesbig

lessonscomefromsmallmoments.

12.WhatdidMollymeanbymakingaspecialfaceandsignaftereatingapie?

A.Shewasquitefull.

C.Shewantedmorepies.

B.Shewasverylovely.

D.Shereallyenjoyedthepie.

13.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheirchat?

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A.Refusetochangehismind.

B.Behavehisownway.

C.Acceptnewinformation.

D.Followanavigationsystem.

14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes"my"feelingafterthechat?

A.Grateful.

C.Regretful.

B.Excited.

D.Unconcerned.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Asharedloveforpies

C.Asweetlessonfromapie

第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

B.Ahappyjourneyinsummer

D.AsmallmomentwithMolly

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Morningornight?Whichtimeofdaydoyouenjoythemostandaremorementallyalert?

Whicheveroneyouprefer,thereisanameforyou.

Earlybirdsormorninglarks,asyoucanguess,aremorningpeople.Theyhavemoreenergyin

themorningandarehappytogreettheday.____16____Therefore,morninglarkstendtohitthe

dayearly.Asmostofsocietyrunsondaylighthours,morninglarksareseenasproductivepeople.

Asthesayinggoes:"Theearlybirdgetstheworm."

____17____Thesepeoplehavetheleastenergyinthemorning.Theywouldrathergetafew

morehoursofsleepthanrisewiththesun.Butontheflipside,nightowlscomealiveinthelate

eveninghours.Theybecomeenergeticandfindinspirationinthemoonlight.It'snosurprisethat

theycanstayupwellintothenight.

Whileallbirdsarecreatedequal,somenightowlswishtheycouldriseearlier.____18____

●Peoplecan'tadjusttheirbedtimesovernight.Soforthosenightowlswishingtoriseatdawn,

startwitha15-minutechange.Gotobed15minutesearlierthanusualandwakeupthatmuchearlier

aswell.Keepthepatterngoinguntilyoufindyourselfrisingwiththesun.

●Thoughitmaybechallenging,startyourmorningwithasmuchlightaspossible.____19____

Seewhatadifferenceitmakesinhelpingyoustartyourday.

●____20____Don'tworkhardtoriseearlyduringtheweekonlytosleepinonweekends.To

makethechangefromowltolarkyouneedtobeconsistent(坚持的)andriseearlyeveryday.

Forthenightowlsoutthere,hopefullythesetipswillmakeyourmorningsmorebearable.

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A.Openthecurtainsorturnonthelights.

B.Nightowlsaretheoppositeofmorninglarks.

C.Pickanhourtowakeup,anddoiteveryday.

D.Becausetheyriseearly,theyloseenergyinthelateafternoon.

E.Therearethingsthatmorninglarkscandotoactmorelikenightowls.

F.Ifyouareoneofthem,herearesometipstohelpyoucatchthatworm.

G.Morninglarksandnightowlsarepeoplethatfindtheirenergyatoppositetimes.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asawriter,I'vefeltthatsomeday,somewheremyworkwould____21____humanhearts.

Onenight,itdid.

I'minabar.Asmall,____22____mansitsbesideme."MydaughterhasbeeninGermanyfor

fiveyears."hesays."Ithinkthe____23____ofthatgirl."

"Doesshe____24____you?"

"Sometimes.Butwedon'ttalkmuch."hislipstightenashelooksintohisbeer."Itcostsalot

ofmoneytophoneoverthere."

"Writea(n)____25____,"Isuggest.

"Can'tholdapen,"theoldmansays."Myarmisparalyzed(瘫痪的)."Toshowme,helifts

the____26____armwithhisgoodhand.

Igrabmynotebookandopentoacleanpage,____27____inhand.

"What'shername?"

"Suzie."

"DearSuzie,"I____28____repeat,thenpenthewords."Youtalk,I'llwrite."

"TellherI____29____everyday...attheSeniorCenter.The____30____iswonderful.

Spaghetti,cake,icecream.Allyoucaneat."Headds,"Justno____31____"

Ilistenandwritenonstop,akindof____32____openingbetweenus.

"Tellhernotto____33____.IdanceeverynightIcan."hiseyes____34____."Tellher...I

thinktheworldofher."hisvoiceshakes.Withhisleftarm,hereachesafingerbeneathhisglasses

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andwipesa____35____.

ThenIpickuphislimparm,"You____36____it,"Iurgeandwatchhimwriteeachword,

whichread"JoveDa."Iknewhemeans"____37____,Dad."

"Thanks,"he____38____,thenclearshisthroat.

"Nobigdeal."Ipathisshoulderandleave,"TomorrowI'llbringastamped____39____."

Onthewayhome,IknewIhadjustwrittenmyPulitzerPrize____40____.

21.A.test

22.A.white-haired

B.touch

B.bad-tempered

B.growth

B.like

C.change

C.dark-skinned

C.gift

C.call

C.book

D.follow

D.warm-hearted

D.world

D.help

23.A.past

24.A.miss

25.A.email

B.letter

B.injured

B.glass

B.slowly

B.sleep

B.facility

B.beer

D.article

D.strong

D.pen

26.A.lifeless

27.A.cake

28.A.frequently

29.A.smoke

C.broken

C.phone

C.eventually

C.eat

D.happily

D.drink

D.food

30.A.room

31.A.coffee

32.A.romance

33.A.argue

34.A.widen

C.environment

C.tea

D.water

B.tension

B.worry

B.roll

C.closeness

C.play

C.open

C.spot

C.sign

C.Hope

D.awkwardness

D.chat

D.shine

D.mark

35.A.tear

36.A.read

37.A.Joy

B.sweat

B.write

B.Love

D.check

D.Care

38.A.hesitates

39.A.envelope

40.A.fiction

B.laughs

B.passport

B.winner

C.screams

C.package

C.drama

D.whispers

D.postcard

D.news

第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ItlookslikeDisneyhasdoneitagain!Pinocchioisjustthelatestofthecompany'scartoon

classics,____41____willbeadaptedintoalive-action(真人版)film.LikeDisney'spreviouslive-

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actionadaptations,thecreatorshavehonoredtheoriginalwhilemakingchangesbased____42____

theoriginalsource.

Thehand-drawn1940filmPinocchiowas____43____(original)adaptedfromtheclassic

Italiannovelwritteninthe1800s.____44____thebookandoriginalmoviearequitedifferent,they

bothfollowtheadventuresofthewoodenboyPinocchio.Theoriginaltale____45____(mean)to

teachchildrenlessonsonmorality(道德).

Thecreatorsalsomadesuretokeepthebelovedcharactersfromthe1940film.Manyfamiliar

facessuchasPinocchio'slovingfather,thewiseJiminyCricketwillappear.Besides,severalactors

withpreviousDisneyfilms____46____(accept)someofthesecharactersrecently.

Beforeyoustarttoworrythatthisfilmwillbejustacopyoftheoriginal,let'sgooverits

differences.

Onechangetothestoryisthe____47____(add)ofanewcharacter—SofiatheSeagull.

____48____changetothestoryismadebyanactorwhoisnotnewtoDisneylive-action

adaptations.Accordingtohim,hischaracterplaysabiggerand____49____(frightening)rolein

thisfilmthaninthe1940tale.He'sanunusualcreature.____50____(see)Pinocchio'spuppet

broughttolifeinthisexcitingadaptation,youcancatchitonDisneythismonth!

第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

51.假定你是李华，你的朋友David发来邮件说，周围很多人发烧感冒，对此他感到焦虑不

安，不知如何应对。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.给予安慰；

2.提出建议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

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第二节回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句；每个回答不得超过10个单

词。

ALJAY'SNEWSMILE

Anitaisamotherwhoclearlyadoresherson.Fromthemomentshefoundoutthatshewasto

givebirthtoasonwithacleft(唇裂),sheprotectedhim,lovedhim,anddreamedofthedayhislip

wouldbehealed.

AnitalivesinasmallvillageabouttwohoursfromCagayandeOrointhePhilippines.She

alreadyhadsixchildrenwhentheyfoundoutshewouldhaveAljay,herseventh.

Whenthedoctorperformedanultrasound(超声波扫描检查)inAnita'sseventhmonthof

pregnancy(妊娠期),hesawthatherunbornchildhadacleft."Hetoldmetogetridofhim"Anita

said,tearspouringdownhercheeks."Itoldhimthatyoudon'tjustgivebirthandthengiveitup.I

toldhimIwantthischild."

WhenAnitashowedhernewbabytoherneighbors,theywerehorrified."Yoursonlookslike

amonster."theytoldAnita,"Getridofhim."Inmanyplacesaroundtheworldthereiswidespread

andseveresocialstigma(耻辱)associatedwithcleftconditions.

Hearinghersonbeingridiculed(嘲笑)wasnottheworstofit."WhenItriedtofeedhim,the

milkcameoutofhisnose.Iwasworriedthathecoulddie."

Aljaysurvivedandlovedschool,butthepainheenduredfromtheotherchildrenwashardto

bear.Theyteasedhim,laughedathim,andcalledhimamonster.

Whentheteasingbecametoomuch,AnitawouldtakeAljaytothecornfieldssohewashidden

fromviewandnobodycouldteasehimanymore.

WhenthefamilyheardthatOperationSmilecomingtoCagayandeOro,theybegansaving

was

moneytoaffordtransporttogettothecity.AtthemedicalmissionAnitafinallyreceivedthenews

shewaswaitingfor:Aljaywashealthyenoughtoreceivesurgery.Afterjustover45minuteshislip

wasrepairedandhislifewastransformed.

TodayAljayisahappyandcheerfulboywholovesgoingtoschoolandplayingwithother

children.

52.HowdidAnitatreathersonwithacleft?

___________________________________________________

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53.WhatwasAnita'sresponsewhenhearingwhatthedoctorsaid?

___________________________________________________

54.Whatdidtheneighborsthinkofthenewbaby?

___________________________________________________

55.WhydidAnitahideAljayinthecornfield?

___________________________________________________

56.WhyisAljayahappyandcheerfulboytoday?

___________________________________________________

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▁▃▅▇█参*考

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

*答

*案█▇▅