2020届高考英语第一轮语法专题教案

haven'tseenyouforages!（isthere）anythingyouwant?（省略谓语）idon'tknow（whoheis）．（省略宾语）（haveyou）gotanyink?（省略主语和谓语或谓语的一heteachesenglishandhisbrothermaths.when（shewas）asked,shedidn'tansweraword.shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittillnextweek.【疑难2】thiscardoesn'trunasfastasthatone.iknowyoucandobetterthanpeter.childasheis,heknowsalot.allheeverwantstodoisgoingshopping.whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.可以省略that，inwhich。（9）hesaidhehadarrivedheretwodaysbeforeandthathehadlivedinahotel.（10）someonehasusedmybike,butidon'tknowit'simportantthatwespeaktotheoldpolitely.建议（suggest,propose,advise），四个要求（demand,require,request,ask）。itisnecessarythattheproblembesolvedatonce.【结论6】itisnecessary（important,impossible,strange,natural,apity,nowonder）thaticonsiderhim（tobe）stupid.【结论1】有些动词，如：believe,find,think,feel,consider,imagine,prove等后作宾补的结构tobe＋n./adj.中的tobe可以省略。theymadetheworkersworkmorethan16hoursaday.theworkersweremadetoworkmorethan16hoursa【结论2】在see,watch,hear,feel,observe,notice,lookat,listento等感官动词及使役动词let,make,have后to。—didyougetaticket?—no,imeantto（getone）,butthereweren'tanyleft.【结论3】动词不定式在like,love,care,want,hope,wish,expect,prefer,refuse,decide,mean,intend,try,特别注意：want,like用在when,if,what，as引导的从like.wedonothingnowbutwait.＝wehavenothingtodobutwait.（15）icannotbutadmirehiscourage.hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.【结论4】在cannotbut,cannotchoosebut,donothingbutwoulddoi'mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.icannottoscoldbuttopraiseyou.whytalksomuchaboutit?whynottryitagain?idon'twanttowaitforhim,butihaveto.hedoesn'tlikefish,butheusedto.—whydidn'tyoucometoourparty?—iwasgoingto，butihadareporttowrite.【结论7】动词不定式与beableto,begoingto,have（17）youmaygoifyouwishto.（18）don'tgotillitellyouto.thestudentswanttoenterthelab,butthemonitoradvisesthemnotto（enterthelab）．【结论9】动词不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit,invite,persuade,order,—couldyougoshoppingwithme?—i'mgladto（goshoppingwithyou）．/glad/happy/willing等后面接不定式时有时为了避免重复，—areyouadoctor?—no,butiusedtobethesearejohn'sbooksandthosearemary's.mr.whiteisnowatthedoctor's.atmr.green's，tomyuncle's，atthebarber's。wewenttothefarmtohelpthefarmerswiththeharvest（the）nextday.【结论1】在thenextday（morning,week,yearshesingsbestintheclass.ourteachercamein,abookinhand.＝ourteachercamein,withabookinhishand.1）both（of）thefilmswereinteresting.sheinvitedbothofustoherbirthdayparty.2）theseshoesarewornout.theyhavelastedalongtime.3）theletterwaspostedyesterday.4）canyoustophim（from）goingswimmingintheriver?considerhavetrouble/difficulty/on）doing1）—doyousupposeheisgoingtoattendthe—isupposenot.suppose,expect,believe，guess等后常常和so,not等连用，2）—idon'tthinkicanwalkanyfurther.—neithercani.let'sstophereforarest.surely,shewon'tgotochinatelecomwithyou.strangely,hehasnotbeentochinafortunately,ifoundthebookthatihadlost.frankly坦率地surely无疑stillmorestrangely,hehasnotcalledobviously显然naturally自然而然的strangely奇怪luckily幸运fortunately幸运地briefly简单地说strangetosay,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.[]mostimportantofall,youeachoverfulfilledyour【结论2】strangetosay说来也怪needlesstosay不用说mostimportantofall最为重要的是worsestill更糟糕的是ofcourse,hedidnotsucceedforthelackofsheknowsmuchmoreaboutcomputersciencethantheotherstudentsdo,forinstance.inafewwords（或insum,inshort）简而言之【结论】inhisopinion（judgment）按照他的意见（判inotherwords换句话说ingeneral一般说来inconclusion总之infact事实上inaddition此外ofcourse当然asamatteroffact事实上forinstance（或example）例如tomyjoy（delight,satisfaction）totheirsurprise（astonishment,amazement）toherregret（disappointment）judgingfromhisletter,acampaignagainst"whitepollution"hasbeenundertakeninhishometown.generallyspeaking,boyslikefootballmuchmorethangirls.【结论】strictlyspeaking严格地说generallyspeaking一般地说tobesure,communityservicecanaidreemployment.totellthetruth老实说itwillresultinsuccess,isuppose.oneday,itissaid,newtonsawanapplefallfromatree.whatismoreimportant,informationsuperhighwayscancarrygreatamountsofinformationaroundthecountryquicklyandcheaply.ibelieve我相信i'mafraid恐怕tostartwith首先thatis也就是说asiseeit照我看来itissaid据说whatisimportant（serious）重要（严重）的是somebodyphonedwhileiwasout,didn'tthey?everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?there'snohelpforit,isthere?there'ssomethingwrong,isn'tthere?bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?fewpeopleknowhim,dothey?sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?【结论3】陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑hewasunsuccessful,wasn'the?tomdislikesthebook,doesn'the?shesaysthatididit,doesn'tshe?itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'ti?.【注意】但当陈述部分的主语是i,谓语是think,believe,isupposethathe'sserious,isn'the?idon'tthinkshecares,doeshe?xiaolinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldn'the?don'topenthedoor,wil