新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第三单元课后练习答案

......第三单元练习册答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1.AnneHathawaygotShakespeare’srealestate.Aperson’swholepropertycanbecategorizedintotwokinds:realestateandpersonalestate.Theformerreferstolandandbuildingsandthelatterreferstomoneyandotherkindsofproperty.ShakespearelefthissecondbestbedandfurnituretohiswifeandthegreaterpartofhisestatetoSusannaHall.2.ForAnneHathawayandhismarrieddaughterthemostinterestingpartofthewillwashissignaturebecausewithoutit,thewillwouldnothavebeenvalid.Shakespearewasapopularplaywrightinhisdayandanauthorofhighstanding.Therewasnothingunusualinhiswill,buthissignatureinthewillandothersignatureswereallwehaveleftofhishandwriting,sotohistoriansitisthemostimportantandinterestingpartofthewill,itwasnotsotohiswifeanddaughterinthissense.3.EverydetailofShakespeare’slifeisfactaswellassupposition.Manyofhisactivitiesarevaguetous,andheleftbehindagreatmanyquestionsthatexpertshavebeentryingtoanswereversince:theexactdateofhisbirth,therealsourceofhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofsomanydifferentsubjects,hiswhereaboutsduringthesevenyearsafterdeparturefromStratfordin1585,theidentityofthebeautiful“darklady”andthemysteryabouthismanuscripts.Wecanwellsaythatalmost专业word可编辑.......everydetailofhispersonallifeisbasedonsupposition.4.ShakespeareisconsideredtohavebeenborninRomantimes.“Romantimes”,referstothetimebeginningfromthefirstcenturyuptothefifthcentury.InthetextthewriterisstatingthatmanydetailsofShakespeare’spersonallifearesovaguetousthatitseemsasifhehadbeenborninRomantimes.5.PeopleineverycountryreadShakespeare’sworkwithfear.Shakespearewasoneoftheliterarygeniusesofalltimes.Hisnumeroustragediesandcomediesaswellasverseshavewonhimworldwidefame.Heisrespectedforhisamazinglydetailedknowledgeofdifferentsubjects.Peopleallovertheworldreadhisworkwithgreatadmirationandprofoundrespect,notfear.6.Shakespeare’sElizabethanEnglishisnotverydifficulttopeoplewhounderstandmodernEnglish.Thisisnotso.ElizabethanEnglishbelongstotheperiodofearlymodernEnglishwhichisquitedifferentfromcontemporaryEnglishandsoitisdifficulttounderstand.7.ItisawasteoftimefortouriststogotoShakespeare’sbirthplace.SinceShakespeare’splayshavewonhimgreatfameandsincehewasaliterarygeniusrareinhistory,andheenjoyedsuchafinereputation,itcannotbeconsideredawasteoftimetomakethejourneytoStratfordtoseehisbirthplaceandhisplaysattheRoyalShakespeareTheatrebecausethesehavebecomethingsofhistoricinterest.8.ItisnotsurprisingthatShakespeareleftusnothingbuthissignature.ShakespearehasbeenacknowledgedtobeagreatfigureoftheEnglishRenaissanceandoneofthegreatestwriterstheworldover.Shakespeareleftus37playsaswellasverse.专业word可编辑.......Duringhisfifteenyearsasaworkingmanofthetheatre,hewrotemorethanthirtyplays.Butexpertshavebeenpuzzledaboutthewhereaboutsofthemanuscripts.Theonlyactualexampleofhiswritingisthesignatureonhiswillandsomeothersignatures.B.Explainthefollowinginyourownwords.(P33)1....theincomefromtheestateprobablyamountedtoabout£200ayear...…inallprobability(mostlikely),themoneyhemadefromhisestatereachedabout￡200ayear…2.ThereisnocountrywhereShakespeare’sworkisnotreadwithsomethingverylikeawebecausethereissomethingfascinatingaboutaman...PeopleallovertheworldreadShakespeare’sworkwithafeelingofprofoundrespectandwondermentbecausethereissomethingdeeplyattractiveaboutaperson…3....almosteverydetailofhispersonallifeissuppositionratherthanfact.…whatwecansayaboutalmosteverythingtodowithhispersonallifeisbasednotsomuchonfactsasonguesswork.4....buthisactivities,likethoseofnearlyeveryplaywrightofhisday,aresovaguethathecouldhavebeenborninRomantimes.…wearesouncertainabouthisactivitiesthatwemightaswellsaythathewasbornwhentheRomansoccupiedBritainalongtimeago.5....hadmadeathrivingbusinessoutofitsmostfamouscitizenforalongtime.专业word可编辑.......…becauseofitsmostfamouscitizen,Stratford-upon-Avonhasmadealotofmoneyforalongtime.6....hehassuchafinereputationthatitiswellworththejourneyjusttobeable...…heenjoyssuchhighprestigethatitisworthwhiletomakeajourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjusttobeable…7.…hecannextbetracedin1592inLondon...…afterthatweknowhewasinLondonin1592.8.Shakespearesoonbecamesufficientlywell-knownformanagersandotherinfluentialpeopletorefertohiminwriting.SoonShakespearebecamesofamousthatmanagersandotherpowerfulpeopleoftenmentionedhimintheirwritings.COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES(P39)Ⅰ.Spelling1.playwright5.supposition9.reputation2.influential3.awe4.historians6.Shakespeare7.conviction8.thriving10.baptize11.shipwreck12.signatureⅡ.DictationTheGlobeTheatreisaplayhousebuiltjustoutsideLondonin1599.Itisthemostfamoustheatreinhistory:onitsstageShakespeare’sgreatestplayswerefirstperformed.Bigenoughtoholdabout2,500people,theGlobehadthreelevelsofgalleries专业word可编辑.......surroundinganunroofedyard.Extendingfromonesideoftheyardtothecentrewasanopenstage.Fromthestagefloorrosetwopoststosupportanoverhangingcanopyknownasthe“heavens”.TheGlobewasbuiltinLondonbytheBurbagebrothersin1599.Atthesametime,wishingtobindtheLordChamberlain’scompanycloselytothenewplayhouse,theyplannedanovelpartnershipinwhichthebrothersdividedownershipoftheGlobeamongthemselvesandfiveoftheactorsinthecompany,oneofwhomwasShakespeare.After1609,whenthecompanyopenedasecondtheatre,theGlobebecamelessimportant.OnJune29,1613,duringaperformanceofShakespeare’sKingHenrytheEighth,firedestroyedtheGlobe.ItwasrebuiltwithinayearbutwasdestroyedagainbythePuritansin1644.Ⅲ.ListeningComprehension(P40)Characters:Lucentio,Tranio,Baptista,Katharina,Biana,Gremio,Hortensio,Petruchio,VincentioA.Multiplechoicequestions.1.LucentiowenttoPaduato________.A.findawifeB.goonatripD.studyC.visitBaptista专业word可编辑.......2.Whichofthefollowingwasnotsuggestedinthetext?A.Katharinawaswealthyandbeautiful.B.Katharinawasshrewd.C.Katharinawassharp-tongued.D.Katharinawasbad-tempered.3.WhohadneverbeeninlovewithBianca?A.LucentioB.PetruchioC.GremioD.Hortensio4.Baptistainsistedthat__________.A.KatharinashouldgetmarriedbeforeBianca.B.BiancashouldgetmarriedbeforeKatharina.C.BiancaandKatharinashouldgetmarriedatthesametime.D.Katharinashouldnevergetmarried.5.Lucentiodisguisedhimselfas_________.A.aservantC.atutorB.amerchantD.Tranio6.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedinthetext?Petruchio’scourtshiptoBaptista’selderdaughteris_________.A.anunusualoneC.abattleofwitsB.asecretoneD.abattleofwordsandwills7.Lucentiohadhisweddingin_________.A.hiscountryhomeB.Baptista’shouse专业word可编辑.......C.thechurchD.Hortensio’shouse8.OnhearingthestoryaboutLucentio’swedding,Baptistawas_________.A.indifferentC.gladB.surprisedD.angryB.Answerthefollowingquestion.HowdidPetruchiotamehiswifebeforeandafterthewedding?Beforethewedding,Petruchio’scourtshipwasabattleofwits,words,andwills.HewasdeterminedtomakeKatharinaobeyhimineveryway.Forhiswedding,Petruchioworeoldandtornclothesandarrivedlate.Andduringtheweddingceremonyheactedlikeamadman,stampingandswearing.PetruchiothendraggedKatharineawayfromtheweddingfeastandtookhertohiscountryhome.Therehegavehernofoodanddidnotlethersleep.Moreover,hepretendedthatnothingwasgoodenoughforher.IntheendKatherinahadtoagreethatthemoonwasthesunandthatanoldmanwasawoman,andshebecamewillinglysubmissivetoallPetruchio’swishes.Script:(听力内容)TheTamingoftheShrewLucentioandTranio,hisservant,hadjourneyedtoPaduasothatLucentiocouldstudyinthatancientcity.OntheirarrivalinthecityLucentioandTraniocameacross专业word可编辑.......Baptistaandhisdaughters,KatharinaandBianca.ThesethreewereaccompaniedbyGremioandHortensio,younggentlemenbothinlovewithgentleBianca.ButBaptistawouldnotpermithisyoungerdaughtertomarryuntilsomeoneshouldtakeKatharinaoffhishands.AlthoughKatharinawaswealthyandbeautiful,shewassuchashrewthatnomanwouldhaveher.Baptista,notknowinghowtocontrolhissharp-tongueddaughter,announcedthatGremioorHortensiomustfindahusbandforKatharinabeforeeithercouldcourtBianca.Heaskedthemalsotofindtutorsforthetwogirls,thattheymightbeskilledinmusicandpoetry.NotbeingseenbyBaptistaandhisdaughters,LucentioandTraniowitnessedthisscene.AtfirstsightLucentioalsofellinlovewithBiancaanddeterminedtohaveherforhimself.HisfirstactwastochangeclotheswithTranio,sothattheservantappearedtobethemaster.LucentiothendisguisedhimselfasatutorinordertocourtBiancawithoutherfather’sknowledge.AboutthesametimePetruchiocametoPadua.HewasarichandnoblemanofVerona.HehadcometoPaduatovisithisfriendHortensioandtofindforhimselfarichwife.HortensiotoldPetruchioofhisloveforBiancaandofherfather’sordersthatshecouldnotmarryuntilahusbandhadbeenfoundforKatharina.Patruchiowasquiteinterestedinthestoriestoldaboutbad-temperedKatharina,particularlytheaccountofhergreatwealth,andheexpressedadesiretomeether.PetruchioeasilygotBaptista’spermissiontomarryhisdaughterKatharina,forthepoormanwasonlytoogladtohavehisolderdaughteroffhishands.Petruchio’scourtshipwasastrangeoneindeed,abattleofwits,words,andwills.Petruchiowas专业word可编辑.......determinedtobendKatharinatohiswill,butKatharinalookeddownuponhimandscoldedhimwithasharptongue.Neverthelessshemustobeyherfather’swishandmarryhim,andtheweddingdaywasset.Aspartofthetamingprocess,Petruchioarrivedlateforhiswedding,andwhenhedidappearheworeoldandtornclothes.EvenduringtheweddingceremonyPetruchioactedlikeamadman,stampingandswearing.ImmediatelyafterwardhedraggedKatharinaawayfromtheweddingfeastandtookhertohiscountryhome,theretocontinuehisschemetobreakhertohiswill.Hegavehernofoodandnotimeforsleep,whilealwayspretendingthatnothingwasgoodenoughforher.Infact,healmostkilledherwithkindness.Beforehewasthrough,Katharinaagreedthatthemoonwasthesun,thatanoldmanwasawoman.MeanwhileBiancafellinlovewithLucentio,whomshethoughttobehertutorandtheysecretlymarried.Returningfromthechurchwithhisbride,LucentiorevealedthewholeplottoBaptistaandtheothers.AtfirstBaptistawasangryatthewayinwhichhehadbeentricked,butVincentio,Lucentio’sfather,spokesoothinglyandsooncooledhisrage.Hortensio,inthemeantime,hadmarriedarichwidow.Tocelebratetheseweddings,Lucentiogaveafeastforallthecouplesandthefathers.Aftertheladieshadretired,thethreenewlymarriedmenbettedonehundredpoundseachthathisownwifewouldmostquicklyobeyhiscommands.LucentiosentfirstforBianca,butshesentwordshewouldnotcome.ThenHortensiosentforhiswife,butshetoorefusedtoobeyhisorders.PetruchiothenorderedKatharinatoappear,andshecameinstantlyasshewas专业word可编辑.......told.AthisrequestshealsoforcedBiancaandHortensio’swifetogototheirhusbands.Baptistawassodelightedwithhisdaughter’sgentlenessandwillingsubmissionthatheaddedanothertwentythousandcrownstoherdowry.Petruchio’sworkhadbeenwelldone.Hehadtamedtheshrewforever.Ⅳ.Translation（P41）A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.1.凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。Noonewhohasheardabouthermisfortunewillnotfeeldeepsympathyforher.（这句话为“双重否定”，用“noone…not”来表示，“深表同情”可以用“feeldeepsympathyfor...”表示。）2.他提出这个问题是出于好奇心，而非出于求知欲。Heaskedthequestionoutofmerecuriosityratherthanoutofanygenuinedesireforknowledge.（这里的“是……，而非……”句型，可以用“ratherthan”来表示，“求知欲”可以用“desireforknowledge”表示。）3.这位年轻学者专心致志地开发新型的电脑翻译软件，他深信在不久的将来自己会成名。Thisyoungscholardevotedallhisattentiontothedevelopmentofanewtypeof专业word可编辑.......computertranslationsoftwareinthefullconvicforhimselfinthenearfuture.（这里的“专心致志”可以用“devoteallone’sattentionto”表示，“成名”可以用“makeanameforoneself”表示。）4.别把它当作一回事，我刚才所说的并非指你。Don’ttakeitseriously.WhatI’vejustsaidisnotmeantforyou.（“当作一回事”可以用“takeitseriously”表示。）5.这扇门这么低，那个高个子进屋时无法挺直身子，只能低头猫腰进入。Itwassuchalowdoorwaythatthetallmanhaduprightwhenenteringtheroom.（这句话可以用“such…that”结构表示，“低头猫腰”可以用“bendone’shead”来表示。）6.我们的班长两个星期前突发高烧，此后一直卧床不起。Ourmonitorwassuddenlydownwithahighfeverttohisbedsincethen.（“突发高烧”可以用“besuddenlydownwithahighfever”来表示，“卧床不起”可以用专业word可编辑.......“keeptoone’sbed”表示，“此后”可以用“eversince”表示。）7.令人难以置信的是他在两年内竟然把这些普通的女孩子训练成了世界一流的长跑运动员。It’sunbelievablethathemadeworld-classlongdisgirlswithintwoyears.（“令人难以置信”可以用“itisunbelievablethat”句型，“竟然”不需要特别翻译，因为“itis”的表个意思了。）unbelievable达已经有这8.他们竭力说服她放弃诉讼，但都无济于事。Theytriedtheirbesttotalkherintogivingup（“竭力做某事，但无济于事”可以用“tryone’sbesttodosth.,butinvai”来表达。）9.那些过着富裕生活的农民从未想过要迁居到大都市去生活。Itneveroccurredtothosecomfortablyofffarmersthattheywouldmovetoametropolitancity.（“某人从未想过”可以用“itneveroccurredtosb.that”的句型来表示。）10.美味的晚餐时，听到车子的警报声，猛然他在餐厅享用间他想起自己停在外面马路上专业word可编辑.......的车子未上锁。Whileenjoyinghisdeliciousdinnerinarestaurainaflashthathelefthiscaroutsideinthes（这句话中的“猛然间”可以用“inaflash”来表示。）B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.(P42)一看的东西，而且也没有人知道今后它们是否还会有。阁楼上开一家小百货商店。我们屋子里到处是些谁都不想看用。车房里有一辆没有轮子的旧自行车有足够的东西可以Ourhouseisfullofthingswhichnoonecaresknowiftheywilleverbeusedagain.Thereistgarage,andtheattichasenoughwaresforasma那儿有几篮子孩子的玩具，有几只装满旧衣服的多捆旧报纸，一只没有指针的钟，还有许许多多东西，全都么多无用的东西。大箱子，有一面破镜子，一只破茶壶，许积满了灰尘。可以说没有哪个人家有这Therearebasketsfullofchildren’stoys,bigcasesofusedclothes;acrackedteapot,bundlesofoldnewspapers,acotherthings,allgatheringdust.Asamatterofissomuchuselessstuff.我几次同我妻子谈，劝她把所有不再需要的东西扔掉，但她不同意，并自信地争辩说这些东西值大好一笔钱呢!Ihavetriedseveraltimestotalkmywifeint专业word可编辑.......longerneeded,buteachtimeshedisagrees,arguiamounttoalargesumofmoney.现在我们屋子里的垃圾多得简直只能全家搬出去，以便留出更多的地方去堆垃圾。Nowthereissomuchjunkinourhousethatpeoutsoastomakeroomformorejunk.Ⅴ.BlankFillingA.(P43)A.1.would2.needn’t3.might/may/could4.must5.could6.could8.can/could/would7.would9.must10.may/might11.may/might/could12.must(温馨提示：童鞋们，此题实为按照近义词归类)unusualoddB.(P44)queerstrangecruelbrutalheartlessinhumanwonderfulmagnificentmarveloussplendidsuperbclearobviousplainsurprisingamazingastonishingastoundingcertaindoubtlesspositivesuredistinctwell-definedwell-markedexactaccuratedefinitepreciseunlikelyimprobableunbelievable专业word可编辑.......C.(P44)1./2.To7.to3.of8.in4.in5.on10.In15.about20.In6.at9.until14.In19.of24.in11.about12.in13.from18.by16.in21.ofD.(P45)1.B17.in22.between23.In25.of2.D3.D8.C13.B4.B5.B6.A7.C9.C10.A15.D11.B12.B14.CE.(P46)1.fascinating2.No,not4.proves3.puzzled5.madeanameforhimself6.Ofallthedisasters,mostlikely7.historicallyspeaking,wellworth,canbetracedtoⅥ.SentenceRewriting(P47)Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentences.A.usingsuch...that.专业word可编辑.......Example:ShakespearehassofineareputationthatitiswellworththejourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjustforavisit.ShakespearehassuchafinereputationthatitiswellworththejourneytoStratford-upon-Avonjustforvisit.1.AsShakespeareisaveryfamouswriter,thousandsofbookshavebeenwrittenabouthim.Shakespeareissuchafamouswriterthatthousandsofbookshavebeenwrittenabouthim.2.Hereallywasagenius,somuchsothathecouldwritemorethanthirtymarvellousplaysduringhisfifteenyearsasadramatist.thatHewassuchageniushecouldwritemorethanthirtymarvellousplaysduringhisfifteenyears